Eli kwezoqoqosho zerhafu kuphuhliso zoqobo kwezoqoqosho

Irhafu - sigaba ezinxulumene ngqo nesisekelo karhulumente. Umda, iindlela kunye nesimilo ekubsndakanyeni eziinkozo zemali kwezibonelelo, kwezoqoqosho kakuhle irhafu isoloko esingeneleiwe yi inqanaba lophuhliso loluntu kunye norhulumente wadala.

Ingcamango nangomoya kweerhafu, ububanzi ngqo imiyalelo ye imizimba mali karhulumente, umda Ndilicukuceze yabo isikhundla ku lawula a dialogue nabantu kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni kwi irhafu, ezichongwe yi-Adam Smith. Ukusekwa kwe-sikhokelo enjalo predetermines uphuhliso amalungelo ngakumbi macala kunye noxanduva phakathi nabasemagunyeni karhulumente, emelwe ngurhulumente, kunye neemfuno zabo zabucala, egameni abemi.

Elikuwo ngasentla luphuhliso ngakumbi ingqiqo A. Wagner. Le umphengululi uthi kwaye, okubalulekileyo, ngokucalula nokwahlula kubo. Kubonakala imigaqo ezisithoba zityhila kakuhle eli irhafu kunye indima karhulumente xa wayedibana nabo, yahlulwe iibhloko ezine.

Iqela lokuqala imigaqo zemali kunye zobugcisa na imigaqo kokumaneleyo kunye ukuhamba.

Khetha i umthombo ofanelekileyo irhafu kunye ezithile iirhafu , kuthathelwa ingqalelo impembelelo irhafu kunye neentlobo zayo kwiziko abangahlawuliyo kunye nesifundo ngokubanzi ebhaliwe irhafu ezenza wokuhlangana imigaqo yezoqoqosho.

Ukuvimba imigqaliselo yobulungisa aqulethe emhlabeni kunye efanayo.

Ngokuqiniseka, uyilo yoqoqosho iirhafu, lula kunye nendleko eziphantsi yokurhafisa ifomu yerhafu iifizi iqela elilodwa siseko yolawulo.

Ukongeza ulwahlulohlulo, ngokwahlukileyo zabelwe imigaqo yemali kunye nezopolitiko. Benza njengoko ibalulekileyo kwaye ebalulekileyo ithiyori, kungenxa yokuba abasemagunyeni badla kufuneka iyangqubana nemigaqo yobulungisa ngokunxulumene nabo karhulumente yesidingo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imigaqo yemali kunye nezopolitiko kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe-siseko kazwelonke yezoqoqosho kunye nemigaqo yobulungisa.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uAdam Smith inkxaso umdla kubarhafi, ngoko A. Wagner, ukuba lweli theory kweemfuno ezidityanelweyo, wabheka imigaqo ukuthathela ingqalelo iimfuno abucala kunye noluntu, kunye ephambili ecacileyo yokugqibela ebusweni karhulumente. Ngelo xesha ke olucetywayo ulwahlulohlulo akusiso noshowo olunye iqumrhu njengoko imigaqo yemali kunye nezopolitiko zingeniswa kwaye baqatshelwa ngokwahlukileyo ulwahlulohlulo engundoqo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba eli kwezoqoqosho zerhafu nto kuvezwe ngokwaneleyo.

Kwakhona umdla umzamo theoretical zokuzigwebela ekuphuculeni ubudlelane werhafu yi-siseko ukulingana Umphandi B. Petit, oweza kwisigqibo sokuba lo mlinganiselo ukuba lirhoxe kwegazi imali irhafu sinokunyangeka akukho ndlela kuchaphazela ntle berhafu. Petya uyilo loqoqosho iirhafu kunye neziphumo zayo zichazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwi ukwabiwa kwengeniso amaninzi wokulondoloza imali karhulumente, baya kusasazeka ngokufanelekileyo ngokungqinelana neemfuno yakutshanje. In kwengoma B. Petit, wazilanda i ukugwetyelwa ngqo umgaqo wokuba nengqiqo, leyo yena wayeqonda njengelungelo karhulumente ukuqokelela nayiphi na imali serhafu ngalo naliphi na ixesha.

iinkcuba Russian ye XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane. kuvavanyo yerhafu kusekelwa methodology of kwizikolo wasentshona ingcamango. A mlandeli iimfundiso Adam Smith kwi siseko yorhafiso kungenziwa igama NI Turgenev. Ukuhlolisisa abaphezulu iingcamango irhafu Scientist likubona kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo umgaqo lonikezelo ngokulinganayo umthwalo werhafu, izizathu zokukholelwa ukuba kufuneka wababela bonke abemi, ngokungqinelana ngengeniso yabo. Izigwebo malunga nemigaqo ethile, irhafu izibonelelo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuqokelela irhafu abe ukufana epheleleyo kunye nemigaqo jikelele irhafu A. Smith. Isiphumo soku impikiswano isigqibo malunga imeko yemfundo karhulumente ngalinye kugwetywa njengeerhafu.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba lo mazwi achasene ukuya iingcinga zemali Yurophu, uchaphazela icala yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko intsebenziswano eyiyo phakathi kukarhulumente kunye noluntu kummandla kobudlelwane yerhafu, ubethelela ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yezomthetho banele kwaye efanelekileyo kweli xesha lethu.