Dye E102 (tartrazine): izakhiwo, iziphumo emzimbeni womntu

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuba iimveliso ezininzi esizithengayo kwiindawo zokutya ziqulethe izondlo. Maxa wambi ukubunjwa kuyafumaneka kunye nedayi E102. Kwakhona kuthiwa yi-tartrazine. Ziziphi iipropati ezinayo? Ichaphazela njani umzimba womntu?

Dye E102: yintoni na?

Ukongezwa kwe-E102, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tartrazine, ifumaneka kuphela ngama-chemical synthesis evela kwi-industrial waste evela kwi-tar. Kwimvelo, ayikho nhlobo. Le nto ifumane isicelo esiphezulu kwi-shishini lokutya, kuba imveliso yayo iyona nto ifikelelekayo kwaye ingabizi.

Isakhiwo se powder sinomdaka we-E102. Umbala wayo udla ngegolide okanye ophuzi. I-substance ayinandi kwaye iyanambitha, ichithe ngokupheleleyo emanzini kunye namafutha, eyenza ukwazi ukufumana imibala eyahlukeneyo yombala obomvu. Idayi inomlinganiselo weekhemikhali C ₁₆ H ₉ N ₄ Na ₃ O ₉ S ₂ . Nangona kunjalo, xa kuboniswe ilanga elithe ngqo, ngokukhawuleza ukubola kwiimveliso ezilula eziye zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukugcinwa, njengomgaqo, isitya esitywinwe ngeglasi okanye esityebileyo sisetyenzisiweyo.

U ku velisa

Njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, into ebonakalayo engundoqo yokuvelisa i-tartrazine yimbola yamalahle. Ngenxa yesiphuzo sawo sokuphunga, i-hydrocarbons ephosakeleyo yenziwa . Ekuveliseni, iindlela zifuneka ukukhusela ulusu, amehlo kunye nezitho zokuphefumula. Ukuhanjiswa kwiRashiya kuqhutyelwa ikakhulukazi eChina naseIndiya. Nangona kunjalo, kwiRussia Federation kukho inkampani ye-LLC LLC (100ing), eyenziwa kwimveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezinto eziphantsi kwegama layo.

Isicelo

Idayi E102 isetyenziselwa ukubala imibala yokutya esiyilindele ukuyibona ephuzi. Umzekelo, ukuba igama libonisa umbala "wegolide" okanye "i-lemon", ngoko, mhlawumbi, loo mveliso yayinemibala yokutya. Nalu uluhlu lweemveliso apho i-tartrazine ingabakho:

• I-Confectionery;
• Ice cream;
• Iimfumba;
• Jelly;
• Ugcino;
• Iimveliso zeebhaka kunye neebhasi;
• Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo;
• Iziqhamo kunye neziqhamo zeziqhamo;
• Iziphuzo zezemidlalo;
• Ubunjineli bamandla;
• Ukufuna i-gum;
• Ukutya okukhawulezayo;
• Imixube eyomileyo yokupheka;
• AmaSauces;
• Iikhontithi;
• Liqueurs.

Ukuxinwa kwe-tartrazine ngokuxhomekeke ngqo kuhlobo lwemveliso kunye nomenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala, esi sihlomelo sishiywa kwaye sithatha indawo yombala wezemvelo, umzekelo, ukucwenga.

E-United States kunye namanye amazwe, i-E102 isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. KwiRussia Federation, amayeza anqatshelwe kokubili ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukongezelela kokutya, i-tartrazine ifumaneka kwiikhemikhali zekhaya kunye nezimonyo.

Dye E102: yintoni eyingozi?

Kungekude kudlulileyo, i-Arhente yeGangatho yeZiko lokuThengiswa kweSizwe yaseBrithani enkulu yaqhuba isifundo, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba i-E102 inciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye ikhulisa ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana. Iingcali zenzululwazi zaseFransi zifumene ukuba idayi ikhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-zinc emzimbeni. Kungabikho kokubaluleka kwento ebalulekileyo echaphazela impilo emzimbeni, ikhokelela ekulahlekeni kwe-calcium, i-magnesium. Umzimba uqala ukuqokelela umkhokelo, ochaphazela kakhulu inkqubo ye-nervous. Kwakhona, izazinzulu ziyazi ukuba i-E102 kunye ne- sodium benzonate ibangela i-Mirkelsson-Rosenthal syndrome. Izigulane zihlala zihlaselwa ngumonakalo wesifo somzimba kunye ne-quema ka-Quincke, ukuphazamiseka kwezinto kubonakala ngolwimi.

Idayi ye-E102 inobungozi kwaye yengozi kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Kwamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, isongezo savalwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi komyalelo we-EU, lo myalelo uphakanyisiwe. Kule nkalo, amaninzi amaninzi afake umda ekusebenziseni i-E102 kwimveliso - engekho ngaphezu kwe-150 mg nganye ngeekhi. Ubuninzi obuvunyelwe imihla ngemihla i-7.5 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba.

Ngoko, umbala we-E102 owenziweyo usetyenziswa ekuveliseni iimveliso ezininzi zokutya, kuba kungabizi ngaphantsi kwezinto zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, abakhiqizi baye bafuna ukuyifaka idayi yemvelaphi yemvelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuyingozi kubantu. I-Union of Ecologists yaseSt. Petersburg icebisa ukuba iimveliso eziqukethe i-tartrazine kufuneka zilahlwe ngokupheleleyo.