Drywall mlilo: iimpawu, iyawulwa umlilo iklasi

Ukusetyenziswa plasterboard kumsebenzi wokulungisa nolwakhiwo iye yaba yinto yamihla le elide. Le nto ingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kwanaxa kukho imfuneko yokuqinisekisa umgangatho iindonga umlilo. plasterboard Plain ngeenjongo ezinjalo akufanelekanga, kodwa imarike Ungafumana iindidi ubushushu-enganyangekiyo umbandela.

Siqulathe umaleko gypsum ukuba uye waphathwa kunye izinto ezikhethekileyo. Ngenxa iipropati iphepha nako ukumelana nomlilo. Ngaloo ukusasazeka umsi kunye yokutsha kuyathintelwa. Ukwahlula i plasterboard umlilo kwezinye iintlobo zesi elayibrari kuba kwileyibhile kunye nombala. Ngelaphu zipeyintwe pink.

iimpawu technical

drywall eliyinjubaqa onokuxinana phakathi 850 kg / m ^3, eli nani liphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nabo drywall eqhelekileyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, lo konga 800 kg / m ^3. Kubalulekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo kwakhona ukuba conductivity thermal, nto ilingana 0.22 W / MK, kuba 0,13 eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa iphepha oluqhelekileyo.

udidi izinto ukumelana umlilo esimiselwe umda ukuxhathisa emlilweni. Olu seto yimizuzu engama-45. Xa kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi iinkcukacha eludongeni lobeko, umlilo umda yakhe imizuzu engama-20. Eli xesha kuya kuthatha ukugqibezela ekutshatyalalisweni iphepha xa zibethwa umlilo.

Ikhadibodi ilungile buzane ngexesha izinto ezikhethekileyo esenziwe equlethwe isamente yandisa additive ekhoyo kwi core amanzi acacisa, oko kukuthi isahlulo sesihlanu emininzi. Kwimeko yomlilo amanzi uthintele ukwanda komlilo. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukuthenga drywall engangenwa, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho. Ukulungiselela le njongo othengisayo kufuneka acele bonke isiqinisekiso ukhuseleko emlilweni.

LINGATSHA

Emva kokuhlolisisa amaxwebhu, uya kufumanisa ukuba ibhodi gypsum ezingatshiyo lihambisana udidi Ukungabinakutsha D1. Ngokubhekiselele yetyhefu, olu khetho ubizwa ngokuba T1. LINGATSHA ezingatshiyo ibhodi gypsum ingqamana kwiklasi B3. Kubalulekile ngezizukulwana ngakumbi kwaye nomsi, uchaze izinto malunga olu D1 Class.

Phambi kokuba uthenge i drywall engangenwa, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yokuba Ebubanzini sheet kufuneka ne olumisiweyo, leyo ilingana isiphelo mm 12.5 ukuya ku-15. Ezinye ubukhulu, ngoko umlilo-enganyangekiyo plasterboard ziyafana naleyo wetshati eqhelekileyo.

Ukusabela ngumlilo

drywall engangenwa kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu uya baziphathe ngesiqhelo, kuvela iingxaki kuphela xa zibethwa ukuvula umlilo. Okukhona izinto kuxhathisa umlilo, ngcono. Kodwa iqokobhe ikhadibhodi zisekhona, lo gama undoqo udaka wavuleka. Oku kakhulu kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nodonga plasterboard.

iyawulwa umlilo ingaba imizuzu-50. abenzi ezahlukeneyo yale parameter yahluka, ethi ichaphazele ixabiso le eziphathekayo. Emva kweli thuba, i-answer sheet ibhuqiwe, kodwa oko kuya kuxhomekeka ukwanda komlilo. Ngenxa yokuba izinto elivumelana eklasini ikhankanywe apha ngasentla LINGATSHA, oko kuchazwa izinto non-ukutsha, ezo musa ukusasaza umlilo, yaye musa ukuxhasa komlilo. Imizuzu engama-45, loo nto iya ukugcina amandla alo umthwalo-ngokuzala kunye ingqibelelo, ukuphelisa indlela yomlilo kwicala elahlukileyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba ityala xa drywall yasetyenziselwa yokwakhiwa kweendonga hlulo.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

plasterboard umlilo uqobo usewonke ulungelelwaniso kweendonga kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Oku ayisetyenziselwa yeyokuhombisa eluphahleni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho ukhuselo mlilo kakhulu endaweni. Oku kufuneka kuquke:

• mantel;
• olunga- iindonga webhate kunye yokugquma;
• Ukuhombisa iindonga zendlu kwibhoyila, kwizakhiwo zoshishino, amagumbi kwibhoyila;
• kugqityiwe zezindlu yeplanga;
• ukudalwa imigudu zomoya zasekhaya.

plasterboard engangenwa kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweendonga ulwahlulo, waya ngaphakathi apho bekumele ukuba babeke zikagesi.

Inkcazelo gypsum ezingatshiyo kumenzi "Knauf"

Plasterboard umlilo "Knauf" iyathandwa phakathi kwabathengi namhlanje. Kunye wazithwala iindonga yokutrima ingaphakathi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, nenokuthi maxa wambi ichaphazeleke umlilo iimfuno zokhuseleko. GKLO wafumana isicelo yalo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, leyo ezazakhiwe ngezinto ezinokutsha.

iimpawu Plasterboard fireproofing ukuvumela ukuba ukumelana lobushushu eliphezulu ixesha elide. Amalaphu ayakwazi ekunyangweni sesichengeni lilangatye imizuzu engama-60 ngexesha evuthayo kunye umsi uya alaqhenqetha. Xa kuthelekiswa ne ibhodi gypsum ubumanzi nemithi, izinto ezichazwe nqaku, kakhulu, yenziwe fiberglass ngakumbi, niwatyabeke ngefutha, leyo kuphucula ukusebenza. Iimpawu uzinzo zodongwe, ukuze yokutsha inikezelwa, onako ukumelana amaqondo aphezulu.

iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

drywall engangenwa ngu umvelisi "Knauf" ineendlela ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuba umahluko phakathi kwabo:

• ithuba lokusebenzisa ezi ndawo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo;
• ukumelana bamanzi;
• amandla xa isetyenziswe nomlilo ukuncipha olomeleleyo kwithempritsha yayo;
• phambi umaleko ngodongwe, leyo uneempawu eziphakamileyo usambathisa thermal;
• kwalo.

Kubalulekile ukuba plasterboard umlilo Knauf ukulungele ukukhonza iminyaka emi-5 elide kuthelekiswa koontanga. Kuba topcoat ngalinye Uphawu ebalulekileyo kakhulu ubunzima. izinto ezichazwe uzelwe enobunzima obuncinane, ngoko ke ingafakwa kuphela ezindongeni kodwa eluphahleni. Kwimeko yokuqala loo nto ubunewunewu ubukhulu enomtsalane standardly le parameter 12.5 mm.

Emphethweni kwi ezahlukeneyo drywall omise. Le Iimakhishithi zingafunyanwa urhwebo kunye milinganiselo ilandelayo: 2500x1200x12,5 mm. Ngokubhekiselele babulingana nesandla, oko isusela ukususela 6.5 ukuya 9.5 mm. Njengoko inani eliphakathi i parameter ulingana no8 mm. Plasterboard umlilo, ezikhankanywa kweli nqaku ogama iimpawu ibe yimilinganiso elinganayo ku-30 kg. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba iphepha elinye. I web uyakwazi ukumelana amaqondo ukuya ku +600 ° C.

Iimpawu obandayo

Ukuba uya kumisa ukwahlulwahlulwa ngomlilo plasterboard, ngoko ufanele wazi ukuba iimpawu umbandela nefuthe ikhondo lomsebenzi. Ngenxa yokuba kukho ezongezelelweyo ezingundoqo ifayibha sheet gypsum ofumana ukukwazi nokwanda ukuxhathisa emlilweni. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngezikhonkwane self-ngokuthinta ziqinisiwe mbandela kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi, kwakunye ayichebe, azikhuli phantsi umsebenzi.

Ukuze ukubonelela isakhiwo ukumelana ephakamileyo Xa kusitsha, kufuneka ukuba abeke ngeengcamba ezimbini engumxube, enze umgama phakathi iiprofayili ngaphantsi. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba kuxhotyiswe plasterboard umlilo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iimakhishithi akunyanzelekanga ukuba ifakwe kwi-crate ngamaplanga. Oku kuza kuphucula umgangatho yoyilo iyawulwa umlilo. Ngcono le ukusetyenziswa iinkangeleko metal eliseleyo ubuchwepheshe akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka esebenzisa drywall eqhelekileyo.

isiphelo

Plasterboard umlilo, ogama ixabiso 350 engange / iphepha, kuyinto material ugqibezela lwakho ukuhombisa iisilingi kunye neendonga emagumbini, leyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezizodwa ukhuseleko emlilweni. Sebenzisa eziphathekayo ukuze kwakhiwe of retardants idangatye, kwakunye zokwakha.

Amalaphu luphawulwa ukuxhathisa eliphezulu ukuya emlilweni. Emva kokugqitywa lomlilo kufike ukutshatyalaliswa mbandela. Ezi mpawu zinikezelwa netheknoloji yemveliso, nto leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa gypsum kunye izinto eziphilayo, udongwe kufuneka yabelwe phakathi yokugqibela. Le nto ke ndiqiniseke ngakumbi ngendlela iglasi ifayibha filomentnoy.