Womzobo Savrasov "Ngelinye Ukwindla": incazelo neefoto

Savrasov zaveza "Ngasekupheleni Ukwindla" kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Nanamhla oku, yenza kakhulu ingxoxo. Le mveliso umzekelo ekwindla intle.

Malunga lomculi

Alexei Savrasov - abadume landscape opeyintayo, omnye wabaseki abathululi, ebandakanya amagcisa edume Russia.

Kokuba azalelwe 1830, kwintsapho yomthengisi Savrasova Kondrati. Wayehlala yaye safunda eMoscow.

Ndisemncinane yabonisa makings ye njengomzobi. Uyise akazange akhuthaze iiklasi bakhe, kodwa zange ayeke ngempumelelo kudlula iimviwo kwisikolo metropolitan yokudweba. Le artist odumileyo Rabus waba utitshala wakhe.

Eyokuqala imifanekiso azithathwa kakhulu yimpumelelo, ezifana i "ilitye ehlathini kufuphi kuchitheka" okanye "View of the yesicelo kwi inyanga."

Ngonyaka wamashumi amahlanu, wabhala umsebenzi "View le incwadi evela Bridge Krymsky kwimozulu embi." Uyiphatha ukuthandwa kuqala. Abahlalutyi bathetha kakuhle ngalo mfanekiso.

Kunyaka olandelayo umzobi baselula, nichithe okuhamba ukuya kwiidolophana esemazantsi yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Ngowe-1854, imizobo ezimbini zazizaliswe ngosuku lokuqala, igcisa unika kwisihloko academician. Tretyakov uthenga kaMnu.

Sele 57th, ukwaziwa kwizangqa exineneyo, Alexei utshata Sofyu Gerts. Ke waba nabantwana abahlanu. Ababini kubo wafa iyibonisa ngoontanga, kunye wakhe nomfazi nako ukuthwala intlungu, babona ukuba baseLimpopo. Le artist yaqala ubunzima yokusela. Ngowe-1876, Nozipho waya udade wayo, eshiya indoda yakhe.

Ngeli xesha, Savrasov uye wasebenza njengomfundisi sobugcisa esikolweni phezulu. Ngowe eziliwaka elinamakhulu asibhozo anesibini omathandathu nyaka, naye waya eYurophu, waba eBritani, uBukhosi Austrian, iintaba Swiss, kunye France.

Ngenkuthalo babesebenza ncwadi for ukuzoba.

period eclipse

A-m 82 yagxothwa esikolweni. Wathabatha ukuba basele. Wayehlala ubuhlwempu. Lo mfanekiso uba limfiliba ngakumbi.

Ukususela 1887 ukuya 1888 umzobi wayehlala nabanye Kindyakovoy Ukholo, leyo isetyenziswa Ndithelekelele yakhe eminye imizobo. Ngeli xesha lakhe ukupeyinta Savrasov "emva kwexesha Autumn", a photo bangaba view ngezantsi.

Kwaye xa athe wangena 1893, waqala ukuhlala Morgunovoy Ekaterinoy, naye ke wayenabantwana ababini.

Savrasov wafa ngo-1897, lo gama kwi khusi kumahlwempu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje uye wachitha endlaleni kangangokuba wema ngenxa kwamagcisa ezithandwayo ngelo xesha. Omnye wabo wada wabhala ileta eya Tretyakov ukunceda umntu ubuhlwempu-ethwaxwa ubudala. Kukho nto nako kothethwa ngako yokuba wamkela umhlalaphantsi Union Writers 'e engange-25, nto leyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze ugcine nkqu nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana ababini.

Phezu yobumnyama band e bam ebomini, Savrasov yayikukuba inkoliso yabantu eRashiya, kwakunye iingcali landscape art kulo lonke ihlabathi, inkosi yakhe ngenkohliso, yothando, kunye okhethekileyo nembono wendalo. aqhubana ngayo angaqhelekanga nasiphi na isenzeko yendalo yenza umfanekiso ekhethekileyo.

Alex Kondratievich wafundisa uIsake Levitan - umfundi oyintanda, uMikhail Nesterov, uKonstantin Korovin, Sergey Svetoslavsky kunye Lva Kameneva.

Womzobo Savrasov "Ngelinye Ukwindla". incazelo

Yakhe edumileyo umsebenzi "The ehlasela sifikelele", igcisa wadalwa-1871, xa wayesele kwincopho baduma, asinto lotywala, kwaye wayezele yeengcinga.

Womzobo Savrasov "Ngelinye Ukwindla" iyavumelana negama layo. Ke kubhaliwe 1887, ngexesha le iindlamanzi. Yayo-intombi Vera Kindyakova wabhala ileta eya Tretyakov Gallery, eyachaza imifanekiso ezimbini ezintsha kraca.

Ndafumanisa ukuba Savrasov wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele titoloveta. Wadala imifanekiso ezimbini: "Sunset kwi iVolga" yaye "Ngelinye Ukwindla".

Le mizobo babekwa Savrasov mboniso kwi Tretyakov Igalari.

Eyokuqala into ephilileyo wakhangela idolo. Kungenzeka, igcisa wasebenzisa ezo imifanekiso, apho wahlala naye ngemisebenzi ngaphambili.

Womzobo Savrasov "Ngelinye Ukwindla" Ungumfanekiso eMoscow kufuphi ilali ngosuku frosty. Ilanga liyakhanya ngokuqaqambileyo. Rays kuwa phezu ikhephu wokuqala layigubungela emhlabeni. Yonke indalo bezongena ilindele ebusika.

Umzobi wenza ehleli kule lali, nokuzoba endalweni. Wayixelela uluvo ebe ngelo xesha kwendalo-mhlaba.

picture ukugxeka

Abagxeki bathi umsebenzi yakutshanje Savrasov kakhulu udakumbile kwaye kumnyama. Ukuba abanamandla kakhulu kunale ayenzileyo yena zipeyintwe ixesha bakhe. Womzobo Savrasov "ilanga Autumn" namhlanje phantse esikhohlakeleyo. Ngayo, bambalwa abantu bazi.

Style - ngokoqobo. Ongaphambili akukacaci kakhulu kwaye kunzima. It kungabonakala ezigoso nemivumbo, buthathaka isandla lombhali.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba umzobi zange ashiye umfanekiso "Ngelinye Ukwindla". Izithombe thaca kweli nqaku.

Ekupheleni koo-e Savrasova wazilanda umsebenzi umdla. Kungenzeka, yena nokuphola ngokwasemphefumlweni. Noko ke, umfanekiso Savrasov "Ngelinye Ukwindla" ibhekisela kweli xesha.

Enye "Autumn"

Kukho esinye umfanekiso evela Savrasov, echaza ixesha elinye lonyaka. Libizwa ngokuba "Autumn".

Landscape kwi uhlobo ngokoqobo, Noko ke, ngaba impendulo ngokuzimisela. Umbhali sele bewugqibile umsebenzi phezu kwayo ngo-1871, ngelo xesha, xa waziqaba "Le ehlasela Ngaba Ifike".

Le motif umzobo obabuthandwa ekwindla: ongaphambili iqela imithi, iintaka kubaleka ukuba imozulu ezifudumeleyo, lishwankathele kodwa licace gca, kodwa esibhakabhakeni esimnyama. Ithoni thile ifiphale.

Imithi sodwa phezu kwendawo ephakamileyo. Near wabumba yeemvula kutshanje, eludakeni. Kuyo ungabona isibhakabhaka ashen.

Ingca phezu kwentaba kwaba mnyama ukusuka iziqalelo.

Bakude izithsaba zegolide kwemithi yehlathi kuwa kwelanga. Owayo phezu indlu encinane nomsi ophuma itshimini. Ecaleni kwakhe kukho lokusila. Kwemali umlambo encinane.

Umfanekiso bawe abaculi abaziwayo

Russian landscape ngabapeyinti othandekayo ngeli xesha lonyaka. Yena afikelwa umbutho ukudangala, wamnika iphefumlelwe. Autumn kwi imizobo lamagcisa kuqhelekile kakhulu. Lixesha kufuneka sibhalwe ngalo naliphi na ixesha lemini okanye lobusuku, xa izimbo ezahlukeneyo.

Iinkalo ezininzi Imibala yasekwindla wanika ithuba lokubonisa kuye wonke umntu. Umbala ibisoloko ezahlukeneyo. Omnye artist wafumana umbala izityebi oluhlaza emva kwemvula, omnye iyayithanda amagqabi eliqaqambileyo obomvu, kunye egxile wesithathu umbala igolide ngeenyawo.

imisebenzi Popular

Uninzi picture ukutyhileka ukuwa amagcisa abaziingangamsha:

• "Golden Autumn" Vasily Polenov;

• "Autumn" Yefim potter;

• "Golden Autumn" umfundi oyintanda Savrasov, uIsake Levitan;

• "Indian Summer" Andreya Gerasimova;

• "Autumn Forest" omnye abathululi, Ivan Shishkin;

• "Morning ekwindla ehlathini 'Sergei Pisemsky;

• "Ngu imfihlelo" Andrew Karsakov.

imixholo Autumn babe phantse zonke artist odumileyo Russian owabhala indlela ngokoqobo: Zinaida Serebryakova, Boris Kustodiev, Aleksandra Volkova, Arkhipov Kuindzhi, uViktor Vasnetsov, eliyi Zhukovsky, Vasily Polenov.