Cottage: indlela yokwakha leri kumgangatho wesibini

Ukuthobela umoya amaxesha, abaninzi baqalisa ukuba azakhele izindlu lizwe. Enye ngamasuntswana okuyilwa nasiphi na isakhiwo phakathi imigangatho kwizinyuko. Kakade ke, kufuneka ube ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Yiloo nto abaninimzi abaninzi umbuzo malunga ukwakha njani leri kumgangatho wesibini ekunene. Ngapha koko, ukuba oluthembekileyo kuya kuba, kuxhomekeke kwi ukhuseleko ngokujoliswe kumnini ikhaya kunye nosapho lwakhe.

Amaninzi, leri njengesiqhelo nelawula somthi zisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezincinane. Yenza le into efunekayo embindini phantsi amandla phantse nabani. Phambi kokuba uqale ukwenza umbuzo wakhe, "Indlela ukulakhela leri kumgangatho wesibini?", Makhe kujongana kuyilo yayo.

Nayiphi zelanga iqulathe stringers, esibambe zonke izinto risers, ulonyathela. Unyathele kuthiwa tyaba, nto leyo exhasa unyawo xa benyuka ngezinyuko. Risers - inxalenye nkqo kweqonga. Ngokufuthi, le yokugqibela akukho into efunekayo.

Kuba yokufaka kudingeka iibhodi ezimbini 50-70 mm (kukhethwa nompleyini okanye oki) ukuba stringers. ububanzi yazo kufuneka ibe ngohlobo lokuba iya kuhlala kwindawo avambe isixhobo isigaba. Amaninzi kuba malunga nama-30 cm. Iibhodi Ukutyeba Unyathele ebalwa ububanzi hambo. Umlinganiselo kule meko kufuneka ube-1 ukuya kuma-20.

Ukuze kunyuka kwixesha elizayo ngathi lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukubala ezinyukweni ukuya kumgangatho wesibini. Ngokuthatha ukuphakama edlulisa ye K, yaye ububanzi kombisaka kwe s, we okulandelayo ifomula:

• Ukhuseleko: s + k = 46 cm;
• inyathelo: 2k + s = 62 cm;
• lula: s - k = 12 cm.

Oko kukuthi, umzekelo, ukwenza okunyuka ekhuselekileyo intshukumo kwi kombisaka Ububanzi-31 cm, ngokuba ibhodi edlulisa kuyimfuneko ukuba ububanzi 46 - 31 = 15 cm.

Ukuqhubeka nombuzo "Indlela kulakhela leri kumgangatho wesibini?", Ukuze ubone indawo apho aya khona kuyo. Ngelo xesha, khumbula ukuba phezulu kwayo nasezantsi kufuneka zisekelwe imiqadi axhasayo. Xa ukuze kukhuselwe kosour kwi umqadi kufuneka kwenziwe, okanye izinto zombini, okanye imbobo nobukhulu ezifanelekileyo. Anyathele kunye risers zincamathele stringers kunye ngezikhonkwane ukuze le chap esele inxalenye ukusebenza komjikelo.

Xa isigqibo ukwakha njani leri kumgangatho wesibini, ahlawule ingqalelo ukuthembeka stringers. Elingena phantsi nqanaba abakwazi ukuba kwenziwe nzulu kakhulu, njengoko oku buthathaka kakhulu isakhiwo. Ukuba ileli ibanzi kakhulu kwaye awusebenzi kosoura ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Umgama phakathi kwabo limiselwa Ebubanzini kunye ububanzi hambo. Thathela ingqalelo ububanzi webhodi enilinyatheleyo. Ngokushukumisa nqanaba kufuneka maxa.

Ukulungiselela kumgangatho wesibini ngezandla zabo, musa ukulibala ngoko nangoko ukugqiba apho uya khona ngezinyuko oya kuyo, uze ushiye ukuvulwa ububanzi ekujongwe komjikelo kwisilingi.

Ngoko ke, siye wawajonga ngokubanzi, indlela yokwenza leri kakhulu elula. Njengoko ubona, ukunyusa ngokwabo ayikho nzima.