Ileli hambo: isishwankathelo, inkcazelo, imveliso, ufakelo kunye nohlolo

Nto ibalulekileyo yokwakha nganye, oquka imigangatho ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini, kuyiwa uba. design Matshi ingqalelo othembeke kakhulu kwaye kulula, ngoko inkoliso abayili ukhetha it up.

Ubume ileli noMlondolozi umhlabeleli fit ngoku- yabantu iintshukumo xa unyuka okanye usihla ezitepsini. Ukongezelela, boba nokukusindisa kakhulu indawo ezisebenzisekayo zala mazwe.

iparameters nobhazabhaza

Eyona engundoqo ngamasuntswana le izomelezi ileli:

• Zokudlala kunye nokubiyelwa kwezikolo.
• Kuthatha okanye imingcelele.
• Ingxenye axhasayo.

Span okanye hambo ibizwa ngokuba yinxalenye ithambekele ileli kunye amanyathelo. Kuxhomekeka ukuphakama phakathi imigangatho okanye imigangatho, besandla elakhiwa ukusuka manqanaba mathathu elinesihlanu.

design ezimbalwa ingeke kuba kulo mzekelo umahluko phakathi kwamanqanaba zingaphunyezwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kwizinyuko. Noko ke, ukuphuma hambo, eliquka ngaphezu kweqondo lama-15 kungenzeka ukuba sakubambezela.

Komjikelo leri egqibeleleyo, leyo ngangomolulo nganye iqulathe amanyathelo 10-11. Ububanzi hambo kufuneka ubuncinane-900 mm, uluhlu ilungileyo - 1000-1250 mm.

Okunyuka uhambo: iziza kunye neempawu zazo

Xa wolwakhiwo ocwangcisiweyo uhamba eziphakamileyo kakhulu, yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamacandelo amabini, umgangatho ephakathi. ngeke ibe ngaphantsi kwe ububanzi ubude nobubanzi pad. Amagcisa abaninzi bakhetha ukuba wenze kube kancinci olubanzi.

Xa ukubala ubungakanani kweendawo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubude olusezantsi linyathelo kwabantu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubunzulu ilungu leri yi-640 mm.

Xa umsebenzi wayo, abayili kunye neengcibi ngokuyimfuneko ekhokelwa yi-norms and nemithetho elawula indlela kufuneka siyilwe sifakelwe EMANZINI. GOST and isniphu - amaxwebhu olawulo engundoqo elawula inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwizinyuko.

Kakade ke, imbonakalo yoyilo, izinto kunye nendawo efunekayo ukuze thethwana ndawo, kodwa iimfuno ukuya ngamandla kwizibiyeli nonyeliso, ithambeka ezinyukweni kunye elihamba ukuphakama kufuneka iqalwe.

Iindidi zika kuhlobo ndilungiselela inkxaso

Kukho leri, amanyathelo kunye imiqobo leyo njo kosour okanye umtya.

Wesaphetha zixakatha elibhalwe ngokumileyo lixhasa apho yonke ubude osecaleni kwizinyuko. Amanyathelo ukuze kukhuselwe ekupheleni yinxalenye wesaphetha. Olu hlobo ulwakhiwo kuvumela ukwenza izinto leri nice kakhulu bokuhombisa kunye ubuchule ezintsonkothileyo and non-standard kuyilo.

Kosour - intsika exhasa ezantsi izinyuko. Le kokuyilwayo kungabandakanya stringers omnye okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye kwinani lawo ibuchaphazela ububanzi luhambo olusinga. Olu hlobo isetyenziswa izakhiwo yemveli kuyimfuneko kwileli elula nethembekileyo.

leri rotary

Ileli, equka i uhambo olunye ekuthiwa umgca. Le yeyona ndlela ilula kuyilo esenziwa uhlobo ileli. Ngokufuthi oko nabanini zezindlu abucala, apho uceba yokuxhobisa izindlu zabo ngokwabo ekhethiweyo.

Kwimeko apho ileli akufunekanga kuphela kubude omnye (ukuba inani izigaba idlula iiPC-15.) Ukuyila ubume hybrid.

Uncedo okufumana uqoqosho isithuba lwangaphakathi gumbi, kwakunye ithuba yokuxhobisa kwigumbi eluncedo okanye indawo yokugcina apha kwimingxuma.

izinyuko ukujikajika ewela kakuhle uzalisekisa umsebenzi wayo xa kufakwa angela ziindonga ezimbini ezikufutshane.

Ngokusekelwe iimpawu zendlela elingaphakathi imali bantinga uyilo kunye nokuphakama kwalo okupheleleyo, sijike ileli ingaba:

• ISetyhula (360 degrees).
• Poluoborotnoy (180 degrees).
• Ngekota (90).

Winders: inkcazelo, isicelo, ingakumbi

Ukuze kufikelelwe imali kunokwenzeka indawo yokuhlala eliphezulu, abayili asebenzise ukusetyenziswa into efana winders. imbonakalo yazo yahlukile kakhulu ukusuka amanyathelo emveli macala buxande.

Enye winder icala amanyathelo kude yesibini. Ubunzulu ubuncinane kuxovula ngohlangothi emxinwa liya kuba ngama-150 mm. Ngokuqhelekileyo izinto ezinjalo asetyenziswa kukuxhobisa nobhazabhaza zikhula. Kwakhona, ngokufuthi amanyathelo zabezhnymi indawo iphedi phakathi imingcelele ngemizobo rotary. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule nendawo ekhoyo.

Ehlaziya ukusabela abantu abasebenzisa leri nge amanyathelo zabezhnymi, ungenza afikelele kwizigqibo ezilandelayo:

• izinto ezinjalo kakhulu ukugcina isithuba kwi gumbi (ububanzi ezizezona zisezantsi ngezinyuko helical yi mm 1300 kuphela).
• Ukubakho winders ikunika isakhiwo umdla nobugcisa imbonakalo.
• yokwenyuka Rapid okanye nokwehla ezifumaneke kuloo manyathelo anjalo akwenzeki ngenxa imilo lwabo azilingani.
• Imfuneko yokuba ukusetyenziswa ngokusisigxina kunye amanyathelo inconco zabezhnymi ebangela ukudinwa ngokukhawuleza (xa kuthelekiswa imingcelele eziqhelekileyo ngqo).

Xa becwangcisa yokuxhobisa amanyathelo leri zabezhnymi, ukhathalelo kufuneka asiwe indawo, apho asetyenziswa qho, zazimi phezu imigangatho ephantsi.

Izinto zokwakha lokuvelisa lwezitepsi

Namhlanje leri ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo:

• Tree.
• Metal.
• Eziphathekayo.
• Stone.

ukuhlanganiswa kakhulu lisoloko lisetyenziswa ezininzi kubo, umzekelo, neenkuni ngesinyithi okanye PVC, ikhonkrithi okanye izinto ezifakelwa ilitye ngensimbi kwaphunyezwa, steel stainless ngeglasi.

Into enikisa umdla kukuba iglasi liya kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izinyeliso inconco, izinyuko kunye namaqonga. Ihlangana ngokugqibeleleyo a elingaphakathi mihla ngendlela yomnyingi. Kakade ke, kuba ezi njongo kuphela ngakumbi kwaye luhlala negilasi okuhambisana afanelekileyo.

Nangona ubuninzi izinto ezikhoyo, ezithandwa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kweenkuni. Kubo aveze ngokwabo eqongeni kunye neenkundla, kunye nokubiyelwa kwezikolo. Le peculiarity ukusetyenziswa ngezinyuko yamaplanga yimfuneko ukunyamekela amalungu ayo. Wood kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukupeyinta, nesingxobo, impregnations ezizodwa ivanishi.

Iingcingo of noMlondolozi stairways

Kwinkqubo yoyilo leri ababhekisi sinikele ingqalelo linabela ukubiya zokudlala. Standard icwangcisa ubuncinane ukuphakama nonyeliso kwinqanaba 900 mm. Olu khetho kwandisa ukubiyelwa yakhiwa izakhiwo zoluntu, zemfundo kunye namaziko zonyango.

Ufakelo guardrails iziphelo zabo test amandla. Imigangatho bathi izinyeliso kufuneka ukumelana umthwalo tyaba ubuncinane ayi-30 kg / cm ^3. Kuba izakhiwo zoluntu iparameters lanyuka ukuya kwi-100 kg / cm ^3.

Eside kakhulu zithathwa leri hambo, kumaqonga, iingcingo, intsimbi. Kuba ufakelo welding zabo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ezinye izakhiwo zingenziwa ndawonye yi indlela ngoomatshini.

iingcingo zokhuseleko

Ukwakha projekthi xitepisi ukuba isakhiwo yokuhlala, le abayili athathele ingqalelo into yokuba ngokuhlala kumagumbi abantwana. Oku kubalulekile njengoko iimeko apho abantwana wonzakele ukwenyuka phezu izinyeliso kunye neengcingo apho.

Ngoko ke, imithetho esekwe ubuncinane bokwahlukana phakathi balusters ezimbini - 100 mm. Kwakhona Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imivalo saphambuka okanye tye.