China ekugqibeleni I B. Ngaphambi NE

Inkqubo yophuhliso obunini nezikhokelela iyantlukwano engaphephekiyo, nto leyo kwelinye abanini ezincinane into egungxulweyo, ndayihluthwa indlela zemveliso, enye - wawungowokuxhobisa babe yinxalenye yabaphetheyo, ngokuxhaphaza iklasi.

Ingxaki nokwehlukana nasakhulayo umaleko wayengekho ebona kurhulumente, kuba kuko okwabangela isambuku berhafu. Kunjalo Dong Zhongshu iyayibona kunye inkxalabo loMlawuli Wu yokuba kwi Han Empire "evela emasimini abazizityebi yolula ezilandelelanayo rhoqo, kwaza ke kwangena ihlwempu akukho isiqwenga somhlaba, leyo kuba ukunamathela ngenyatyhowa." Ekupheleni nam. BC. e. inkqubo ilishwa abanini ezincinane wenza ngokwayo waziva .otchetlivo ngaphezu ngaphambili. Imiqondiso oku amatyala rhoqo uqhankqalazo namagunya kunye besaqunge bexhobile, leyo uBukhosi Han wayengazi ngexesha Gao Zu. China ekugqibeleni I B. Phambi NE.

Kwezi meko, amanye amagosa karhulumente ayexhasa ukwamkelwa ngoko abathile amanyathelo engxamisekileyo enokuthi ukuthintela nzulu ngakumbi ephikisanayo. Ngowe-6 BC. e. Shi Dan ecetywayo ukuze athintele umhlaba zabucala kwakunye nobukhoboka. Ngoko wathi akukho namnye kuBukhosi aqhubeke ukuba mu ngaphezu kwama 3,000 komhlaba; inani amakhoboka, ngeye ngasese, kuphela ngokungqinelana iwonga ekuhlaleni wekhoboka-umnini: 200 - basebukhosini iphezulu, abameli yezikhulu oluphakathi 100, 30 - ukusuka abaqhelekileyo. Project Chi Danya khange liphunyeziwe kusini na; ingxaki ekukhuleni kwempahla enkulu wahlala engekasonjululwa.

Ukusuka lo mbono isenokuba ukuvavanya iziganeko enxulumene usurpation gunya kunye nokudalwa Van Rhee kubo Xin Dynasty (New). Xa 9, le nguqulelo yabhengezwa, phakathi leyo ukupheliswa iyonke zobumnini umhlaba wabucala, imihlaba emikhulu yezolimo zavakaliswa ngokuba 'igalufa wang' ukuthenga nokuthengisa umhlaba ngoku esalelweyo. Utshintsho lwe Wang Mang waye isuke ngumnqweno ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki, ixesha elide uphazamisekile ababengaphambi kwakhe. Noko ke, ukuzama ukuba babuye umva isondo imbali kunye nokusebenzisa umthetho yokuphelisa nobunini babucala lalingayi kuphumelela *. Kwimeko mandundu intlekele kwezentlalo nezopolitiko nxamnye Wang Mang abazange kuphela amacandelo zihlelelekileyo oluntu, kodwa abanikazi ezinkulu. 18, luqhankqalazo eli lizwe Krasnobrovyh, apho abavukeli bababamba ikomkhulu wayichitha lokubhukuqa.

China ekugqibeleni I B. Ngaphambi NE