Iimveliso Immunobiological: uluhlu lweempawu yesicelo

Isixhobo ephambili umzimba womntu ukukhusela nxamnye wentsholongwane egazini kunye kwezifo na amajoni omzimba. Kodwa ngenxa yokuphila amahlwempu, wayedla ebantwini mihla akayifezi imisebenzi yayo. Ngoko ke, zonke ngakumbi ngoku ukudala iziyobisi ukuthobela kumajoni omzimba womntu, ushukumisa kuyo. malungiselelo immunobiological baqalisa ukuba kusetyenziswa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-100 eyadlulayo. Ekuqaleni aba ezintweni imvelaphi eziphilayo, ngoku bafunda ukuvelisa kwezicelo zabo zokwenziwa. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo bephela, yaye bambalwa kuza kwintengiso free.

amalungiselelo uphawu immunobiological

Ngokusisiseko, ezi zixhobo zenziwa igazi kunye izihlunu okanye isilwanyana. Ayisafani njengoko ukulinywa ezincinane ngendlela ekhethekileyo medium. Kutshanje amalungiselelo immunobiological zenziwa ngokudala DNA sathi. Ezi arhente eyenziwayo ephumelela zendalo. La machiza zinokwahluka nje kuphela indlela zemveliso, kodwa kwi iimpawu isicelo. Ayavumelana kuphela ngenxa yokuba ezichaphazela umzimba womntu ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yayo omzimba. Oveliswa ngokohlobo amacwecwe, izisombululo injectable, suppositories, olutshizwa okanye ukumiswa.

Yintoni na amalungiselelo immunobiological? Le toxoids sokugonya eyahlukileyo, immunoglobulins serum elwa, interferon, enzyme phages. Phakathi iindlela eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi yokwenza kwinkqubo yabantu omzimba, eubiotics ziyakwazi ukuchongeka, probiotics, immunomodulators kunye adaptogens. Ngoku kwaduma ukuthatha amachiza ezahlukeneyo zokutya, uninzi lwazo nalo ngamalungu eli qela kwemali.

ngezigaba

Ekunciphiseni okukwazi oluntu kunye sizathu othi iminyaka emininzi. Kwaye abo ndinyamekele impilo yabo bafuna ukukhusela wena nabo ubathandayo ukususela ekusulelekeni, unomdla, yintoni na amalungiselelo immunobiological. Dwelisa ngoku mikhulu, zonke amachiza amatsha. Ke bonke zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela 5 Ilizwi iimpawu ubume kunye nohlobo iziphumo umzimba:

• Iqela lokuqala - it amalungiselelo immunobiological ephuma yokuphila okanye eziphilayo nabafileyo. Oku ezahlukeneyo amachiza, toxoids, kunye serum ezisetyenziselwa uthintelo kunye nonyango kwezifo ezosulelayo. Eli qela zikwaquka bacteriophages, ezo iintsholongwane abatshabalalisa iintsholongwane kunye probiotics - esebenzisa ngokwesiseko ezincinane non-izifo.

• Kukho amalungiselelo immunobiological uqalise ukusuka omzimba athile ukuba ziveliswa umzimba ukuphendula lo hlaselo kwiintsholongwane. Oku immunoglobulins ezahlukeneyo, kunye nee-enzayim serum. Bayinxalenye yeqela yesibini.
• Iqela lesithathu iziyobisi - yinto yindlela ukuvuselela kumajoni omzimba womntu. Bona ngokuba immunomodulators, kwaye asetyenziswa ukunyanga nokuthintela usulelo wentsholongwane egazini kunye amagciwane. Ngokomthetho ke interferon ezahlukeneyo.
• Ngokusebenzisa immunobiological adaptogens yesine iqela - izinto becala imvelaphi emifuno: izicatshulwa esintu, izongezo zokutya kunye neevithamini.
• Iqela yokugqibela kuquka amalungiselelo immunobiological ngenxa uxilongo lwezifo ezosulelayo nokuchonga izakhi.

interferon Alfa

amalungiselelo Price kwi parameter yawo ngokusekelwe ukusuka engange-60 ukuya kwezingama-600 kuxhomekeka isicelo nomakhi. Interferon - iproteni eveliswe amajoni omzimba yabantu ukuphendula kuhlasela iintsholongwane. Kodwa ke emzimbeni akwanelanga. Kwaye kwimeko usulelo kuyimfuneko osuka ngaphandle ukuba ulwe usulelo ngempumelelo. Kuba ezi iinjongo zingasetyenziswa ayifane "Interferon Alpha", ixabiso apho esezantsi - malunga 100 engange. Okanye izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe zokwenziwa okanye eziveliswa ukusuka legazi protein labantu. Ezi iziyobisi ezifana "Viferon", "Anaferon", "Layfferon" kunye nabanye. Xa ongena ebantwaneni, zisenza amajoni omzimba kunye ukuqala indlela banqande iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya.

Yintoni a bacteriophage

Imiyalelo kule ichiza Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise zona kuphela emva koviwo kwaye amayeza kagqirha. Emva bacteriophages - kukho iintsholongwane ukuba ukutshabalalisa iiseli bacteria. Kodwa bahlala kuphela iintsholongwane ezithile. Ngoko ke, iziyobisi ekhethiweyo ngokungachanekanga uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa. Kuxhomekeka sifo elimisiweyo streptococcal, segazi, Pseudomonas okanye bacteriophage staphylococcal. Imiyalelo kule ichiza Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise zona ngomlomo okanye ngokwemixholo ezahlukeneyo kwezifo. Kuye kwabonakala ukuba bacteriophages kufuneka eziluncedo ezininzi phezu antibiotics:

• musa ukubatshabalalisa iintsholongwane nomxhamli;
• ayikhobokisi;
• musa kungqubana amajoni omzimba yabantu;
• Cya ayikwazi ukuba asinde kubo;
• Abanawo Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngoko ke ngoku izifo ngakumbi ezahlukeneyo baphathwa kanye namachiza. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo: "Intest", "Piobakteriofag", "Klebsifag", "polyvalent Dysenteric", "Staphylococcal", "throat" yaye "Salmonella".

Amanye amachiza asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oogqirha ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye izigulane lokuba unyango ukuba nemithi, yaye iindlela ukukhuthaza nezifo. Nangona abaninzi bakholelwa la machiza ezingenamsebenzi. Kodwa yokuthintela kunyango lwezifo yintsholongwane kunye wentsholongwane egazini, abelwe ukuba abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Kukho amaqela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kwaye kakuhle yaziwa ukuba amalungiselelo amaninzi immunobiological zezi:

• Probiotics zenzelwe ukuba ukunyanga izifo ezinxulumene microflora yamehlo emathunjini. Bona ziqulathe lactobacilli esempilweni okanye bifidobacteria. Faka xa ukutya okungenazakha-mzimba, ubuthi, segazi, salmonellosis, urhudo, ukubuyisela flora emathunjini emva unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane. Eyona probiotics zixhaphakileyo - "Colibacterin", "Bifidumbacterin", "Lactobacterin", "Bifikol" kunye nabanye.

• Adaptogen - into efumaneka kwezi zityalo okanye eziphila emanzini. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba zizicatshulwana ezithathwe Eleutherococcus, ginseng, wavuka esinqeni okanye ulele ukuqinisa amajoni omzimba kunye zokuphucula ucikizeko lomsebenzi. Bona azisetyenziswa kuphela izifo ezosulelayo, kodwa ukuphucula umsebenzi onke amalungu zangaphakathi.
• Immunomodulators - njengendlela yokundlondlobalisa zokuzikhusela zomzimba yokukhawulezisa imveliso omzimba. Ezi ziquka peptides ezahlukeneyo - "Thymosin", "Titulin"; interferon - "Viferon"; lomzimba eyenziwe ngeeseli ngeentsholongwane - "Pyrogenalum", "Salmozan", "Likopid". Eli qela kwakhona ziquka ezinye nemithi, umzekelo, "Levamisole" yaye "cyclosporine".

Iimpawu ze isicelo iziyobisi ezifana

Nangona la machiza zithathwa ekhuselekileyo abafane zinokubanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukuba kwenziwe kuphela iingcebiso kagqirha. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwemali ezinjalo:

• kwiimeko ezininzi ukugcinwa ngamalungiselelo immunobiological kufuneka kwenziwe kwi efrijini;
• kufuneka zilandele ngqo le miyalelo xa ukuthatha la machiza;
• kakhulu ukuba kusetyenziswa unyango, ekubeni amanyathelo kwabo asenokungacaci kwangoku.

Amachiza amaninzi immunobiological zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiziko lonyango, ezifana nogonyo, serum kunye nabanye immunoglobulins. Abanye zisetyenziselwa ukomeleza ukuvuselela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ngapha koko, amajoni omzimba - yinto ekhusela ngamnye ukususela ekusulelekeni.