Catfish synodontis: iintlobo, inkcazelo kunye nesiqulatho

Xa aquarists eqala apho kusoloko kukho ezininzi iingxaki. Emazantsi itanki kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ayegqunyelelwe udaka, amanzi aluhlaza, intlanzi eninzi agule aze afe. Akukho akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle iingcebiso zeengcali. Ke kaloku omnye wabo isiphakamiso ukuba intlanzi umdla ekuthiwa synodontis catfish. Le nabezempilo yesazela kwaye adla kakhulu ekuqaleni ukusuka Central Afrika. Kuya kukunceda ugcine aquarium icocekile ngaphandle iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo. Oku abemi kwamanzi akukho ngokugqibeleleyo kuphela ukumelana msebenzi, kodwa ukuba bahombise a ngaphansi ekhaya.

incazelo jikelele

Catfish synodontis - le yenye abemi akwariyam kakhulu umdla. izidalwa Amazing lingama ebusuku, kwaye injezu kakhulu, ezinkulu eliqaqambileyo. Bona uyavana uninzi nabemi Aquarium. Ezidla akazange asinakubachukumisa ngenxa ubukhulu kunye benthic zokuhlala ezinkulu, kwakunye ngenxa umlinganiswa ngoxolo. Noko ke, intlanzi encinci zokuhomba nga luthathwe feed catfish. Hunt ngokukodwa ke ngeke, kodwa wabaginya ukuba akhwele emlonyeni wakhe. Catfish synodontis kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kwi uhehema lwesitya of the Congo River, yaye akwariyam, akazange ukutshintsha imikhwa yazo yokudla, nokuqhubeka ukuqokelela iifosili ukusuka ezantsi kunye neendonga.

iimpawu uhlobo

Xa uze ukhethe abemi yokuqala akwariyam ekhaya, ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke sinikele ingqalelo ekhangeleka ngathi intlanzi, uze emva koko kuphela aqale ukubuza imibuzo malunga nendlela na ehlekisayo kwaye zithini na iimfuno umxholo yabo. Enyanisweni catfish synodontis - ofanelekileyo kwabasaqalayo; ngokuba lowo iintlanzi ahlekisayo zokuhomba wayeza kuba lucelomngeni ngokwenene. Ukongeza, ufumana uyolo ngokwenene yobuhle ukusuka bezikhangela ezi zidalwa. Ummeli omnye olu hlobo uyakwazi ukuba zidade emqolo, oko kukuthi isisu up. Ngenxa yoko got igama lwabo lwesibini - catfish-shifters. Kodwa ngexesha emazantsi ekuzingeleni amasuntswana ukutya, ukuba zigcinwa kwindawo intlanzi eqhelekileyo. Olu phawu lulula wacaciswa isakhiwo komzimba, esiza kuxubusha kamva. Catfish synodontis, umxholo leyo ilula ngokwaneleyo nokuba kwabasaqalayo kwishishini akwariyam, amazwe kuqala Afrika ngo-1950 yaye ngokukhawuleza wamthanda aquarists.

lweenkcukacha zangaphandle

Le omkhulu ukudala kancinci atshabalalisa emacaleni. Zinelungelo ulusu onamandla kunene, wayifulela yencindi yomlomo. Kungenxa yale ezizingelayo zasemanzini musa kubabona njengokuba amaxhoba. Ngasemva uba begoba kweempawu nokuba gangqa esiswini. Le isicheme kwakhona kubangela inkxalabo. Catfish akwariyam synodontis na amehlo ezinkulu, asezantsi umlomo wakhe, unikwe ngababini ezintathu intshebe. Le fin amaphiko ngenani elikhulu kunene, oko ngokumila ngunxantathu. Nesisila - a ngamawele, ukongeza, lixhotyiswe ephikweni adipose enkulu.

Kombala zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo Abameleli apha Aquarium yakho. Amaninzi kuba iintaka beige-izimvi kunye namabala amnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo esiswini sentlanzi elula kancinci ngaphezu kwabanye, ezi zonke nto ichazwe kule vesi: ukukhanya umva, kunye nesisu - gray mnyama, phantse nombala omnyama. On isini umahluko phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi akufuneki elula kunjalo, Noko ke, abadala zahluke ubukhulu. Iimazi ngakumbi, ukuba bafikelele ubude-10 cm, kanti amaduna ngokuqhelekileyo musa ukukhula ngaphezulu kwama-6 cm. Xa iimeko elungileyo, ekuthinjweni ahlala ukuya kwiminyaka-10. Iintlobo zeentlanzi zininzi, Kwisicwangciswana ngasinye-iintlobo kwahlukile imbonakalo. Makhe ndinixelele banzi ngamnye kubo, ukuze kube lula ukwenza ukhetho lwabo phambi kokuba ukuya kwivenkile Pet.

ukuziphatha fish

Ngokwesiqhelo, umnini omtsha ngokusebenzisa intlanzi omtsha ngumzi, ndilungele ukushiya iifestile ezininzi iiyure, ebukele ubomi qabane lakho elitsha. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sizamkele into yokuba phambi kokuba synodontis catfish. Okubhalwe kwezi ntlanzi kufuneka ube nomonde. Sikhutshwe ngendlela akwariyam entsha, bona zalyagut ukuya emazantsi, okanye zama kuzimela okhuseleko, nto leyo ezinqwenelekayo ukulungiselela kwangaphambili, yaye musa kubonakala kuhlwe. Ngaphezu koko, ubuchule nkqu iqula, baya phinda ngokwesiqhelo. Ngoko acinge ufakelo kufuphi akwariyam norhatyazo umthombo ukukhanya. Khona Ngokuhlwa, uya kukwazi ukujonga ubomi babo. Yaba ngeli xesha catfish aye afune ukutya. Bemba khona emhlabeni udle kunye ukuzonwabisa Ayifumaneki. Oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo phambi kokuba aquarium iqala. Ukuba uceba ukuze isebenze kwi catfish ezantsi, ukuphepha isanti. Ezi intlanzi imba rhoqo, ngexesha ngalinye ukhulisa turbidity amanzi. Isihluzo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukumelana umthwalo. kakhulu amatshe amakhulu kunye ezibukhali ukucoca ngcono, ukuba izilwanyana zakho angawonakalisa. Le ndlela efanelekileyo kuba amatye eliphakathi-ertyisi, nayo sokutyala egqibeleleyo. Layer zomhlaba kufuneka endilisekileyo, ngoko ke iintlanzi bengenako ukwemba ngaphandle kwiingcambu zezityalo. Ngokubanzi, oku intlanzi uxolo kakhulu, bathanda ukuhlala imihlambi, ngoko kuya kuba ngcono ukuba kuthengwe akwariyam enkulu kukho abantu abambalwa zohlobo olufanayo.

Eziphambili voile Soma

Oku neyo kwamanzi ubukumkani, catfish synodontis voile kwaye ibukeka enkulu kakhulu. Okokuqala konke oku kwenza i amaphiko ngobuchule, leyo enchants kunye uhlobo vualevoj. Faka umbala aba bantu obungabangeli mdla, mhlawumbi oko sibenokubizwa njengendawo njengehobe. Kuyo umzimba inani elikhulu ngamachaphaza abamnyama Somalia. Ukwahlula amadoda kwabesifazane kunzima kakhulu ukuba bajonge kuwo efanayo, kwaye nokuvuthwa amalungu okuzala kwenzeka kuphela xa eneminyaka engama-emibini. Ngaphambi koku kufuneka kuphela guess who uhleli Aquarium yakho.

Khulisa ezi ntlanzi ezintle mikhulu, ukuya kwi-30 cm ubude. Ukuba ukhangela nje kuba akwariyam, kungcono uyeke ukhetho kwi umthamo iilitha hayi ngaphantsi kwe-100. Enyanisweni, ezi zidalwa uxolo, kodwa intlanzi encinci kwaye wabaginya, ngoko ke musa uwafake guppies kunye nezinye izilwanyana, ukuze adale iimeko bomntu enzima kubo. Ngokubanzi, voile catfish uthanda wedwa kwi khusi, kwindawo emnyama. Yitya zonke ezi ntlanzi, ukuba nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo, kakhulu ngokuzithandela ukuphendula ifidi ephilayo. Kodwa nihlalele inzala iya kuba nzima kunene, enoba bahleli kwi mbelukazi akwariyam dioecious oqolileyo. yokuvelisa iingcali inkanuko sebenzisa iihomoni. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba uceba nenxaxheba intengiso iintlanzi akwariyam, ngoko kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuba catfish ezimbalwa nice kwaye babe nabo.

Som-nengabangaba

Enye ummeli umdla ezi zilwanyana. Catfish synodontis nengabangaba ayikhuphi izandi iimpawu, njengokuba wena ucinga, ngokusekelwe igama. Hayi, isiteketiso wanikwa kuye esinye isizathu. Ezi zidalwa ukwazi ikutyela yentaka, ithetha ukuba musa ukuthatha unonophelo wenzala yabo, hayi kanye mandithi, awenza ngeendleko nabanye abemi kwamanzi. Oku kuphela iintlanzi ukuba iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngale ndlela. Kwaye ke umsebenzi yokukhulisa inzala uthathe cichlids ukuba ngokwemvelo ezihlala emanzini efanayo. Bayayikhwezela ifukama amaqanda emlonyeni catfish wakhe. Ngoko ke ngelo aquarium, uya ngenkankulu kuba nako ukufumana abantwana.

Le catfish ithathwa eziphambili kakhulu. It has a umbala ukukhanya ezimthubi namabala abaninzi abamnyama. Ubude iintlanzi mincinane, malunga ne-15 cm. Umzimba yokwakha eqinileyo, elongate aza atshabalalisa kancinci yokuxazulula. Eyes zinkulu, kukho kwakhona izibini ezintathu intshebe. Kukho ephikweni adipose enkulu kanye amaphiko - ubukhulu encinane. Xa ngamaphiko caudal fin yaphuhliswa. Unobumba ethule nje, isikolo intlanzi, wakhangela okulungileyo isixa abantu abahlanu. Aquarium kufuneka iilitha ezingama-80 ubuncinane. Nengabangaba catfish (synodontis mnogopyatnisty) na zezitya, Kuluvuyo liyadla zombini zemifuno kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana.

Catfish, Changeling

Enye iintlobo uthandwayo bama yeentlanzi. Ezinkulu, umdla, catfish elungileyo-natured synodontis Changeling amaninzi ukuzikhethela, hayi wabaqalayo kuphela, kodwa abantu ngobungcali babekuthanda umxholo yeentlanzi. Kokwabo bahromchatousym soms. Uphethe umzimba kakhulu ezibunxantathu, semi-setyhula umlomo kunye ameva ukuzomelezela amanakani okuba kunye pectoral amaphiko. Bona babe ngababini ezifanayo emithathu barbels, kodwa ababini kubo pinnate, ngathi yintshinga kuni. Sidla izinambuzane bawela emanzini, kodwa umlomo encinane, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kufuneka kunyaka kwaye zidade isisu ukuya ukuqokelela ukutya. Catfish synodontis, iifoto apho esilishumayelayo ngezantsi, sonke siyazenza ukutyeba, ngoko kanye ngeveki, shiya ngaphandle ukutya.

synodontis euprerus

ukusekwa ebukekayo kakhulu, nto leyo ekhaya Tanzania. Ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ukhetha kubo Aquarium, bayeke iilitha ezingama-150. Kuyo baya kuba nako ukukhula ukuya ngokweesentimitha 12. Olu hlobo, kwakunye wonke umntu, uyakuthanda umthunzi nekhusi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba izityalo zezityalo nokwakha nemiqolomba ezizodwa. Ngubani sizwana kakuhle catfish synodontis? Ukuhambisana kunye nezinye iintlobo yinto entle kakhulu, kunjalo, le ndlela efanelekileyo kuba cichlids emibalabala. Le izidalwa zidla kakhulu kwaye bakhetha ukutya live, iintlobo zezinambuzane iinkumba.

synodontis iflegi

Le yenye catfish synodontis ethandwayo. Ukuphonononga bathi akukho kaninzi kakhulu efumaneka ezivenkileni yezilwanyana, kodwa yinto lundwendwe wamkelekile kuzo zonke akwariyam. Flag som - ukukhanya, kunye Ndileka ubuhle kunye namabala amnyama. I fin amaphiko yokuqala side ngendlela umqadi ephakamileyo na Isivatho wayo oyintloko. Bekhula ezinkulu, malunga 20-25 cm. okulindeleke kwi-akwariyam - malunga 10-15 iminyaka. Character abe noxolo kakhulu, kodwa ke xa ngaba kukho nayiphi na intlanzi kwi akwariyam balimele, kufuneka ibe lifakwa, okanye umbutho Soma kule ndawo. Zokutya becala koqoqobo kwesilwanyana. Kungaba joker kunye uDaphne, kwakunye sisusa inyama, isibindi nentliziyo. Malunga ne-20% yabo ekutyeni isenokuba imvelaphi yokutya kwezityalo. Oku imvuthuluka isonka, amagqabi edandelion, oatmeal.

catfish lweDalmatia

Le ummeli eliqaqambileyo hlobo wayo akwariyam enkulu vymahal ukuya kwi-20 cm ubude. Catfish synodontis lweDalmatia eziphambili kakhulu. Inxalenye asemva amaphiko ngabamhlophe nemsi, kunye nesisila unalo umbala fringing efanayo. Kuba nokugcinwa iintlanzi kuya kufuneka ube ngumzi kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-100 iilitha. lobushushu Water - 28-29 degrees, musa ukulibala ukuba izidalwa emvula! Kuba ubomi obuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ucoco olusebenzayo kunye nomoya, kwakunye notshintsho amanzi rhoqo. Ekubeni kungekho sokondliwa iingxaki, catfish kamnandi enkulu ukuhamba nangayiphi na ukutya olucetywayo. Ixesha elininzi intlanzi lwenziwa kufuphi emazantsi, wakhetha ukuba kuvela ebusuku.

Ngamafuphi

Ngamnye amalungu ale ntsapho enkulu ufanelwe ingqalelo yakho. Asinto intlanzi fastidious kakhulu ngokulula basinde na ukuya kwiminyaka-10. Ukuba uqala nje akwariyam wakho kuqala, emva koko uyeke kubo ukhetho. Ke akwariyam wakho uya kumiwa ngaphandle kobuxhakaxhaka. Musa ukukhetha abamelwane ezincinane kakhulu - catfish zoxolo, kodwa izidalwa karhataka. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, musa overfeed kubo, bonke bephela iphawulwa imnyama.