Ukukhululwa amangalele clutch. Iimpawu Releaser bamba Ukunikeza

Clutch - iyunithi ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na kuyilo isithuthi. Oku kuquka ukukhululwa evelisa iklatshi. Iimpawu ukusilela element, ukuqeshwa kwakhe - kamva kweli nqaku.

Yintoni

Releaser clutch (2110-th Vaz kuquka) inika unxibelelwano phakathi IiCD clutch, ukwenza ibutho lawo nokunamathelana kangangexesha elithile. Wakwazi oko ngokucinezela enyovwayo. Umgaqo nokusebenza element lulula kakhulu kwaye ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Xa umqhubi ayicinezele le enyovwayo clutch liqhutywa ifolokhwe omele isilinda yokusebenza. Yena, ke, yenza umgudu lokuqhawula uxinzelelo kunye nembasa eqhutywa. Ukuba zombini izinto abayichukumisayo kwakhona iyasebenza ukukhululwa amangalele clutch. Iimpawu (VAZ-2114 kuquka) i element zenzeka ngenxa imithwalo phezulu ebekwe kwi workpiece. Le sakhi ngokusisigxina uthethathethwano kunye nezinye iindawo, ezifana flywheel kwaye bamba idiskhi.

apho kusetyenziswa

Automakers ukusebenzisa le ngxenye kwi iinkqubo-idiskhi ezimbini - khoboka kunye inkosi. Into yokuqala ufumana torque ukusuka yesibini kwaye edlulisela ukuba ukosuleleka. Ngokubhekele phaya ecaleni driveline amandla luyasuka kwi gearbox, uze - kwivili. Drive plate ngokuqinileyo zigxunyekwe crankshaft. Ukuya nomqhubi omnye transfer kwenye (ukuba inyuswe okanye ihliswe), kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula izinto ezimbini. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kubulelwe ukuthwala. I-mandla ilawulwa ngokucinezela enyovwayo clutch. Xa angalinandiphi phandle "entsimini", ugqithiso torque iyakuvingca - elibizwa lijikeleza kunye ngesantya esifanayo flywheel. Njengoko uxhulumaniso lakhupha idiski ezimbini kunye. Ngeli xesha, kukho izinto eziphakamileyo zamiselwa ukukhululwa amangalele clutch. Kakuhle ezi zinto zivele ngenxa imithwalo emikhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngoxa uqhuba, xa isithuthi uhamba "ukutshintshela", le isiqalelo ndibize ukwimeko ezolileyo. Kodwa kamsinya nje imfuneko ukutshintshela kwisantya elandelayo okanye edlulileyo, ngoko nangoko wahlanganisa ukuya emsebenzini. Nangona ubukhulu ayo, lwesi sakhi wenza indima noxanduva. Ukuba ufuna nayiphi na umsebenzi ngakumbi asilotyala imoto iya kuninqabela okanye enzima. Ngoko ke, xa iimpawu yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo. Yintoni ukukhululwa clutch bethwele iimpawu ingxaki ( "Kalina" ingakumbi), kuqwalaselwa ngezantsi.

Indlela ukuba bafake yayo?

Into yokuqala iya kuqala ukukhupha ingxolo kunye izandi. Kwaye yintoni eyona umdla, ngoxa uqhuba, ukosuleleka ayikwazi ngoyaba. Kwathi kamsinya nje ucinezela enyovwayo clutch, kukho ngengxolo eyoyikekayo, kwaye maxa wambi ndinkqonkqoza. Waye ngokukodwa yandiswa ngexesha ebusika. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthembeka aphezulu imiba yoyilo efana ukukhululwa amangalele clutch. Uphawu yale sayithi kwi isaqala kunzima kakhulu ukuba uqaphele. Maxa wambi uya kuva rustle wokukhanya, leyo ayinyuki kunye nexesha. Noko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka kwanele ukuxilonga ingxaki ngomba. Kwakhona, kukho ubunzima nezixhobo, ingakumbi ngasemva. Isantya Ivula ukuze ikhatshwe ziwe isici. Kwakhona, le uphawu singachaza ukuba kukho isiphoso okanye synchronizers uxinzelelo kunye nembasa eqhutywa. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko xa ingxolo kuyimfuneko ukwenza lokufunyaniswa onke amacandelo ibandla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokuzala senziwe kuhlinzwa inomlingani esiqinileyo aphantsi kwanda. Nangona kunjalo, lo negilasi-ethe kakhulu utshintsho obushushu. deformation kwalo kungabangela ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola xa enyovwayo licinezelwe. Kulo mzekelo, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo endaweni ukukhululwa amangalele clutch. Iimpawu usenokuphelekwa ekungakwazini ukucima ukosuleleka. Zombini compact ziya kuba mesh rhoqo. uphawu Related kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kwesimilo ukuvuza fluid iklatshi. Sihla uba nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Operation neziphumo breakage hlobo ukwanda banxibe le synchronizers kunye nezixhobo transmission.

Indlela ukwenza ubomi?

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, umsebenzi lokuzala - esekungcoleni kwi diski ezimbini. Ekubeni Oku akazibandakanyi kunye nentshukumo sokutshintshela umthwalo ephambili kwamagxa enyovwayo licinezelwe. Ukuba ixesha elide ethu wear kakhulu.

Kodwa kuba njani oko?

Yinto elula kakhulu. Umzekelo, wazigxotha phezulu ukuya kwindawo apho isibane esibomvu. Ukuba, ngaphakathi imizuzwana 5-10 green, khululeka ziquka "neytralku", uze ugcine imoto (ukuba ukutenxa) kwi handbrake okanye brake keyovo. Inzuzo kwezibane ezininzi zendlela kukho isibali-xesha, ngoko uyakwazi ukuchaza kwangaphambili le meko. Kodwa lo mthetho kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa kuphela ezijika, kodwa nayiphi na eminye imiqathango indlela (umzekelo, simi a jam zendlela). Akukho mfuneko yokuba 'ukudlala "iklatshi, ukweqa emva imoto counter ngenjongo ukuthobela kumgama omncinane. Ixesha ngaphantsi wena ubambe enyovwayo udangele, ngcono ukuba ukuzala. Thatha ixesha elongezelelweyo ukuguqulela CAT umkhethi ukuba "cala" - ukuze ukwazi ukunqanda ukuba imali eninzi, kodwa ncam kubiza ixesha ukuyilungisa. Ekubeni ethwele replacement kubandakanya ukususwa yokudluliswa iklatshi. Kwaye ukuba imoto lingena-drive, ngoko omnye, nomphini elijikelezayo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba yeyiphi na ukukhululwa clutch bethwele iimpawu ukungasebenzi. Njengoko ubona, uphawu engundoqo - oku izandi esindayo kule ndawo bhokisi kanye bamba, ngokunjalo nobunzima ekuguquleni amagiya. Hi ndlela leyi, khangela le nto ilula - ngesandla thatha nje omnye endaweni yalo, kwaye eyesibini akwenzelwa kwi esqwini. Ukuba itshintsha i diski okanye engobozini, musa wonqena ukwenza isifo. Ngapha koko, mhlawumbi isibini kweekhilomitha ikhulu kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukudubula zonke izincamathiselo okanye ukuya inkonzo, apho uza kuyalelwa ukuba imali eninzi.