Yintoni imfundo ebandakanya wonke zabasakhasayo GEF?

Kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu wazalelwa oonyana zabantu zazahlukile abanye. Ukuze icace kakhulu, aba bantwana abaneziphene. Yobulwelwe ibe zombini ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni, kodwa, kakade, athintele uhlanganiso eqhelekileyo abantwana eluntwini. Ngako oko, ukuba bahlukane kuphuhliso eziqhelekileyo, leyo ubagcina kude abantu ngakumbi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi abantwana bakhule yedwa yaye waphila ubomi bakhe bonke kunye nabazali bakhe, abo baqhubeka anyamekele kuzo usana.

Kakade ke, saseka amaziko ezizodwa, leyo kumenza anikele umntwana onjalo kunye nokhubazeko, kodwa la maziko baba isigwebo into yokuba lo mntwana ngenxa ubuntu amandla ngokupheleleyo njengaye, ngenxa yokuba wadala kuphela umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwabantwana "obuqhelekileyo" nabantwana "ekhethekileyo", ngakumbi nzima ukuhlanganiswa kwe-eFuel emphakathini kuqala. Imeko efanayo yabonwa ixesha elide, kwaye kutsha nje iye yaqalisa ukuphucula. Kwaye oko kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho ezizodwa zemfundo ebandakanya wonke epriskuli. Ngokutsho GEF (imigangatho yemfundo karhulumente federal) imfundo enjalo ngoku yinxalenye mandatory yenkqubo kwi Russian Federation. Ngokulandelelanayo, ngoku ngokuthatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo abantwana "ekhethekileyo" yayeka ukuba, baza ababa nako ukufikelela kubo imfundo elungileyo, ebavumela ukuba baqhubeke nokuzibuyisela eluntwini kwaye abe yinxalenye yinxalenye. Noko ke, yintoni na imfundo ebandakanya wonke zabasakhasayo GEF? Lifikile ixesha lokuba uwuqwalasele lo mbandela.

Yintoni na imfundo ebandakanya?

Inyathelo lokuqala ukujongana yintoni na phofu kwinkqubo yemfundo ebandakanyayo epriskuli GEF. Undoqo kule ndlela ukulandela indlela ezisingise kwindibano. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantwana "ekhethekileyo" Musa ayahlulwa yonke yoluntu, ekufuneka igcine le ikhaya phantsi kweliso labazali okanye ithunyelwe kumaziko ezizodwa. Kunoko, ukudala amaziko anjalo, leyo esenokuba zombini abantwana eziqhelekileyo kunye nabantwana abakhubazekileyo, ukuze bafunde ukuhlala indlela epheleleyo iyonke ubomi.

IMfundo eBandakanya eRussia

Ngokwendalo, oku yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu ixesha elide, inkqubo yemfundo ebandakanyayo epriskuli GEF iya kuphunyezwa ixesha elide eRashiya, kodwa kwalunga into yokuba ukuphunyezwa sele iqalile, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukuvula up amaziko achaphazelekayo, apho wonke umntwana afunde intsebenziswano kunye noncedo efanayo, apho abantwana abakhubazekileyo besebancinane yokuhlanganisa ehlabathini lokwenene bafunde ukuze soyise ubuthathaka babo ukuba bahlale kunye nabo njengenxalenye epheleleyo yoluntu.

Njengoko kwinkqubo yezemfundo, kodwa ngoku inkampani isebenza kwimfundo ebandakanya wonke akukho kuphela buzinze emizini likhulu lizwe, nditshize phezu kwintsimi lonke, evumela ukufikelela kubantu abaninzi abasweleyo. Ngako oko, namhlanje Russian Federation ikwinkqubo yokudala isiseko esiluqilima kwaye esiluqilima lonke eli lizwe, abantwana abakhubazekileyo ezahlukahlukeneyo zingasetyenziswa njenge inkxaso xa ungena yoluntu, nto leyo ngaphambili kubo phantsi kokuvalwa.

izibalo

Kutheni inkqubo kubaluleke kangaka imfundo ebandakanya wonke GEF lemoto? Kubonakala ukuba Statistics ngokoqobo ukhwaza evuna ekudaleni imfundo ngakumbi ebandakanya ezinjalo. Inyaniso yeyokuba kule minyaka engamashumi edlulileyo inani labantwana wazalwa ngomhla kummandla Russia abakhubazekileyo liye landa nje sikhulu kakhulu. Kunye noqikelelo ukuvumela ukuba zithi ukwanda kufutshane elizayo iza kuqhubeka. Ngako oko, le meko ayide ikwazi kushiywa ngaphandle kolawulo ngokupheleleyo, kunye nemfundo equkayo epriskuli GEF - sesona sigqibo ngengqiqo enokuthi ithathwe kwesi sigaba.

Iinzuzo ukufakwa

Ngoku uyazi nezimaphambili ezingundoqo ezinxulumene nemfundo ebandakanya wonke epriskuli GEF: oko kukuthi, emiliselwa njalo ngayo. Kodwa ndaba kude ndidiniwe, kufuneka uthathe sihlolisise ezinye iinkalo njalo. Umzekelo, ukuba oko kunokuba luncedo ukuba imfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi. Njengoko ngokupheleleyo zonke iingcali, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kubantwana kunye neempawu ezithile, kodwa bonke bayavuma ukuba le nto ibaluleke kakhulu aba bantwana - kuba ukudibana nabanye abantu.

Ngako oko, imfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi - oku indlela igqalise mfuno zibalulekileyo phantsi oku. Ngokutsho izifundo ezininzi, qhagamshelana phakathi abantwana abakhubazekileyo ngaphandle abakhubazekileyo iyingenelo kwaye, kunye nenye. Umgangatho novelwano kwabo abantwana abafunda ngokungqinelana nale program liphezulu kakhulu, yaye oko kuza kuba abantwana abakhubazekileyo, kwakunye umntwana eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Amava kwimfundo ebandakanya wonke GEF Dow ibonisa ukuba ngokwenene kuyenzeka oku, yaye i-Russian Federation kananjalo wabona nempembelelo entle psyche kunye nophuhliso lwabantwana emva imithetho ukubandakanywa.

Ukubaluleka Amaziko pre-school

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo imfundo pre-school - ngumba iluncedo kakhulu ovumela umntwana nokunxulumana besebancinane kunye nexesha sokuqala kwexesha lesikolo ukuba uzilungiselele ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke ubunzima aya nazo ukuba uvela yokuphila ekhaya nangoko ukuya ukuya esikolweni. Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantwana abathe inxaxheba kwimfundo pre-school kwibakala lokuqala wabonisa umdla kakhulu ngakumbi iziphumo, kwaye akukho nje malunga yokusebenza, kodwa malunga elihle kwezentlalo kunye ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zesikolo.

Indlela yokuququzelela kwinkqubo yemfundo ebandakanyayo epriskuli?

Xa kuziwa abantwana abakhubazekileyo, kubo imfundo pre-school kudlala ngakumbi ebalulekileyo indima. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ukuba imfundo ebandakanya wonke ukuba kokuya esikolweni GEF kwasekuzalweni, kuba ngale ndlela ivela besebancinane baya kuba nako ukuva yinxalenye yoluntu, kungekhona pariah, njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Ukuba umntwana okhubazekileyo sithunyelwa kwiziko pre-school, kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikolo wakwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye abantwana, ukuba basebenzisane nabo, yaye yonke imisebenzi eyimfuneko zokuziphatha kunye bakhe boqhagamshelwano. njani indlela elungelelaniswe ngayo inkqubo yemfundo ebandakanyayo epriskuli GEF ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya esikolweni?

isebenza njani

Inkqubo yemfundo ebandakanya wonke GEF kokuya esikolweni ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya esikolweni inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke iziko, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba bonke bephela ukulandela imigaqo embalwa apho inkqubo lonke yakhiwe. Okokuqala, ngaphakathi sikhokelo kwemfundo ebandakanya bonke kumntwana ngamnye ibonelelwa indlela ngamnye, ukuze singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba iimfuno zomfundi ngamnye kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Okwesibini, wonke umntwana kwindawo yokuqala ishukunyiswa imisebenzi ezizimeleyo, lo gama ootitshala kusebenza kuphela ngabancedisi abanika inkxaso kwimeko kobunzima. Okwesithathu, enye imigaqo esisiseko yemfundo ebandakanya bonke ke ukuqukwa kwinkqubo yemfundo ngokupheleleyo bonke abafundi, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ngokusekelwe kwi imeko emzimbeni okanye engqondweni yomntwana.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba lo imfundo ngoyena ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa indlela multi-disciplinary, iindlela eziphambukileyo oko kwatshintsha ngokukhululekileyo inkqubo yokufunda ukuze ifanelane ngcono ukuba iqela elithile labafundi, kwakunye ugxininiso intsebenziswano kunye nosapho, abantwana abakhubazekileyo musa azive engonwabanga kude izihlobo zabo.

Kwaye, kakade, ugxininiso ukudala kunye nokuphuhlisa umfuziselo emfundo ngayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezi amaziko zithathwa njengendawo ukuzonwabisa apho abantwana abaselula bonwabile bachithe ixesha, eli ziko lemfundo ephakamileyo-grade, nto leyo kunceda ngenene uluntu. Ngoko ke, inkqubo yemfundo ebandakanya wonke zabasakhasayo GEF hatching esikolweni ziphuhliswa kunye nangononophelo olukhulu.

inkqubo kakhulu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, konke oko yaqala kakhulu ekuhlaleni, imfundo ebandakanya bonke saqaliswa kwezinye izikolo njengoko umfuniselo, ukuze ubone indlela yimpumelelo iza kuba. Kwathi kanti, le ndlela iye yanceda impumelelo engakholelekiyo, kwaye iziphumo yemifuniselo zokuqala lubonise ukuba abantwana abakhubazekileyo baye bafumana amathuba kude ngakumbi ophuhliso kunye nokuhlanganiswa eluntwini kunokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, xa nje izibonelelo ezizodwa ziyafumaneka "ekhethekileyo".

izixa Huge umsebenzi

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba - nje ekuqaleni, kwaye kusekho indlela elide, nto leyo eya kuba lula ukuyenza. Eneneni, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi - ayikho nje enye yeendlela uthandwayo yokufundisa, esetyenziswa kwezinye izikolo kunye namaziko emfundo. Injongo, Kambe ke, kufuneka kubekho ukwanda jikelele wemfundo ebandakanyayo, oko kukuthi, kufuneka ibe ngokupheleleyo lusisisekelo kwilizwe lonke, ukuba abantwana abakhubazekileyo ke andifuni apho bafumana ubuncinane kwiziko elithile esifundisa inkqubo equkayo, yaye banako ukuya naliphi na iziko, kwaye ke ukuthatha oko, ekubeni bonke umsebenzi ufanelwe yeengcali ikwazi ukulungiselela inkqubo yokufunda kwabantwana kunye nokukhubazeka.

Iingxaki kusini na iinkolelo

Kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukho imfuneko yokuba kutshintshwe nomqondo zabantu. Okubuhlungu kukuba, abantu abaninzi abakhubazekileyo kwisitrato ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka awexula yaye ngokukhawuleza badlule. Thiya waqonda njenge yinxalenye yoluntu, ngoko nokuba imfundo ebandakanya wonke iza kuba yimpumelelo engakholelekiyo kweli lizwe, logama nje abantu musa ukwenza ubomi babo bonke, kuquka izigaba unxibelelwano nabantu abakhubazekileyo, akanikeli ngqalelo kwiingxaki zabo nokulungisa nabo ngokulinganayo, impumelelo ayisayi kusebenza ukufezekisa.

Eyona engundoqo iingxaki zemfundo ebandakanya bonke

UPawulos, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga iingxaki eziphambili elibazisa impumelelo nemfundo ebandakanya wonke eRashiya namhlanje. Okokuqala, akukho nkqubo jikelele lonke. Okwesibini, akukho nto ukunika uqeqesho ngokwaneleyo iingcali kuyimfuneko. Okwesithathu, epriskuli ezikhoyo akukho imiqathango ukuphunyezwa kwemfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi. Oh, musa ukulibala ukuba uninzi kokuya esikolweni akukho nkxaso unyango olufanelekileyo, akukho msebenzi sithethayo kuphuhliso ubuchule ezikhethekileyo yaye akukho mthetho ehamba phezu abantwana abakhubazekileyo.