Womzobo idumileyo ehlabathini. Le mizobo edume Russian

Makhe kunye nani ngoku bakhumbula imizobo idumileyo ehlabathini. Le ndaba phezu ilula kakhulu isandla esinye, kwaye kwelinye - aya nzima. Ngapha koko, xa kwimbali yoluntu kwi Mother Umhlaba ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwaye kumazwe ahlukeneyo, oko wazalwa elininzi amagcisa brilliant abaye bayishiya ehlabathini ngemisebenzi yakhe ukungafi.

Nyhani ke andifuni ngoyaba ngokungafanelekanga naliphi na igcisa enkulu. Kodwa kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuba uthethe ezo imisebenzi abaqheleneyo nje kuphela iingcali, amagcisa nabagxeki zobugcisa, kodwa ke uninzi elililo yabantu elula kule planethi kuphela.

Ezinjalo, umzekelo, ezinye imifanekiso da Vinci, Raphael, Botticelli, Van Gogh, Salvador Dali, Charles Bryullova Ayvazovski, Kustodieva et al. Umsebenzi wabo libhalwe kwi iikhalenda, iimagazini, iincwadi kunye neencwadana, yapapashwa amanani amakhulu yakhiwe, njalo avela kwi izikrini TV. Enyanisweni, bakufundile kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni.

Mizobo ngu Leonardo da Vinci

Ukuthetha malunga nomfanekiso edume kakhulu ihlabathi akunakucingelwa ngaphandle ukukhankanywa obukhulu ezinjalo zobugcisa yehlabathi, njengoko odumileyo "Mona Lisa", "isidlo sangokuhlwa sokugqibela", "Madonna Litta", "Lady kunye Ermine", ebhalwe omkhulu uLeonardo da Vinci. Kolu luhlu, amagama ezimbini zokuqala ume ngaphandle ngakumbi. Beautiful yaye kungakholeleki "Mona Lisa" sele kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, ngoncumo unique emilebeni yakhe, ngokuzolileyo ondele ngamampunge eli hlabathi - kukho phakathi kwabantu oluphucukileyo, nokuba umntu owayeza andizange ndambona lo mfanekiso?

Kukholelwa ukuba ngelaphu eveza ULisa Gherardini - umfazi uthile eqhelekileyo yabarhwebi sale osisityebi ogama Francesco del Giocondo. Ngoku uyazi apho sasivela igama engaqhelekanga loo lo mfanekiso - "Mona Lisa"? A picture lwalupayintiwe malunga neminyaka 1503-1505. Namhlanje isikripthi sakhe unako ngazibonela kwi Louvre. Nantso Kukho Mfanekiso Axhome iglasi eKhuselweyo bullet-ubungqina elingqingqwa, kwaye kusoloko isihlwele ngeenxa abantu abaninzi. Oku akumangalisi, kuba abantu azibanga nako ukusombulula intsinda-badala uncumo ofihlakeleyo nenekazi.

Da Vinci Imizobo uyancumisa bonke, abanako nokuba ukuthenga imali eninzi. Kodwa kukho ezizweni zonke imisebenzi yakhe imveliso olukhethekile - ngomfanekiso elihle "The Last Sangokuhlwa". Ixesha indalo yayo: Iminyaka 1495-1498, kwaye yabhalwa umninindlu ngokomyalelo kwalo ibandla refectory ka Santa Maria delle Grazie, nto leyo ifumaneka kwisixeko obuzukileyo Italian of Milan. Kwisiqwenga ichaza esinye sezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo kwimbali yoluntu - yokugqibela isidlo sangokuhlwa uYesu nabafundi bakhe baba lishumi elinababini. A impumelelo enkulu ukuba restorers ikwazile ukugcina oseludongeni maxesha ethu, njengokuba eyaziwayo kakhulu kukuba lo gama ukusebenza kuyo, uLeonardo wayenza eksperimenti ngestibhiya kunye primer eludongeni, nto leyo kamva kwakhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza esibekwa yepeyinti.

Raphael isebenza

igcisa Okulandelayo, leyo kunokuthiwa ngaphandle ubaxo ukuba ushiye ngasemva umfanekiso idumileyo zehlabathi - Kakade ke, Rafael Santi - opeyintayo, owayehlala Italy ukususela 1483 ukuya 1520. Enye imisebenzi yakhe edumileyo nezaziwayo - "Sistine Madonna", ingqalelo enye indalo ezintle kakhulu ogqibeleleyo yaye amazing wakha wadala ngesandla babantu.

Enye imisebenzi edume iinkosi - esikhulu (770 ukuya 500 cm) ngomfanekiso "I-School of eAthene", Ubungcwele buyifanele omnye amagumbi imo eVatican Palace. Phakathi iinyama ezininzi mfanekiso ungabona yawona enkulu yabantu, njengoko Pythagoras, uEpicurus, uSocrates, uDiogenes, uAristotle, uPlato. Phakathi zobulumko Rafael uchazwa yena kunye nenkosikazi yakhe entle Margherita.

amakhulu Botticelli

Ucinga ntoni, nto leyo osebenza nathi zilandelayo kwi "Izithombe artists edume kakhulu ehlabathini"? Lo msebenzi amileyo kwaye ethereal ye re Botticelli. Sithi ukuba ababini kuphela indalo yakhe, abaziqhelileyo kubo bonke: "Le Ukuzalwa Venus" kunye ngelaphu apho oluveza edumileyo izisa ezintathu - "Spring". Ke yena omnye lo mfanekiso ingoma ubuhle njengebhinqa. Ayikho enye inkosi ayikwazanga umfanekiso kude xa iipeyinti njengoko imifanekiso ovusa ngokundizobela yabafazi.

Ndithelekelele womzobi yaba florentiyka eziseziintombi, ezimbonakalo intle intanda Dzhuliano Medichi - Simonetta Vespucci. Yaba iimpawu ubuncwane yakhe inkangeleko nobunzima kakhulu kuthi ukususela kwixesha lakudala.

imizobo Impressionist

Kulungile, ngoku lixesha lokucinga Impressionism. Le intshukumo bokubeka intsukaphi eFransi kwi-19 - nasekuqaleni kweyama-20. Amagcisa asebenza ngale ndlela, oluninzi ingqondo, yaye sifanele ngamnye kubo ingxoxo eyahlukileyo. Kweli nqaku efanayo siza kuxoxa malunga imizobo edumileyo ngu Monet, amela nelaye lasisiseko Impressionism kwaye igqalwa enye abasunguli balo. Le wizard ifakiwe ingqokelela yeemyuziyam ezinkulu eParis, Berlin, eSt Petersburg kunye nezinye izixeko ehlabathini.

Uluntu jikelele uqhelene kakuhle umfanekiso Claude Monet ezifana 'Pond kunye neenyibiba zamanzi " yaye" weeNyibiba Water. " Umculi ibhalwe iinketho ezininzi basebenze kwezi zizathu.

Van Gogh - artist, ogama imizobo kweyona nto ibiza kakhulu ehlabathini

Van Gogh mhlawumbi artist kakhulu olusebenzisekayo kwimbali yoluntu. legacy wakhe ngeenxa imizobo 800 kunye nemizobo emininzi. Eyona idumileyo Van Gogh ukupeyinta - oku mhlawumbi "Oojongilanga". Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkosi ibhalwe 7 kolu ngcelele lifes nangoku. Kodwa kude kube ngoku thina baphila 5 kuphela, kunye nokupeyinta nganye kuqikelelwa njengoko diamond kuyabiza. Khawufan 'ucinge nje: esaphila Van uGogi wakwazi ukuba athengise enye kuphela umsebenzi wakhe, yaye ngeepeni nje, kwaye ngoku ixabiso ngemizobo yakhe kwifandesi laphula zonke iingxelo.

Enye edume Van Gogh ukupeyinta - ukupeyinta fantastic lowu heleleke "wezulu Night". Lo msebenzi zithandwa kangangokuba namhlanje Internet inokufumaneka nokuba uguqulelo yakhe zoopopayi. Van Gogh mfanekiso zinetalente original, nkqu ngohlobo yakhiwe le nto ingabonwa ngokungenammiselo.

Amaphupha, ufakiwe ngelaphu

Ethetha imizobo edume kakhulu ehlabathini, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya umsebenzi umseki kwemiYalezo, Salvador Dali. Ekukholelwa ukuba imizobo athandwa kakhulu xa lomculi "Ukuphikelela lwe memory", nto leyo ibonisa iwotshi ngohlobo yeesimboli uhuhamba engenasiphelo kwexesha. beach iyintlango kude sesona yanto, leyo, ngokutsho Dali, ngokufuthi wayevakalelwa ngaphakathi kuye.

Noko ke, oku akuthethi umsebenzi surrealist ethandwayo kuphela. Imizobo Akukho ngaphantsi odumileyo kungathathwa "Leda Atomica", "ivuso of War Civil," "Ukutshisa Indlulamthi", "Phupha".

Le mizobo edume Russian

Ukuza kuthi ga kweli nqaku siza wabhekisela imizobo abaculi amazwe. Okwangoku, kukho imifanekiso emininzi, ebhalwe bakuthi kakhulu, nto leyo ethandwa kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi. IRussia ebezisoloko ezininzi amagcisa abanetalente. Ke ukuba abaninzi obukhulu wobugcisa yomhlaba ukuze ubone nzima ngawakhe ngokwaneleyo, ngenxa yokuba izwe, uqobo lweleta ngabapeyinti Russian, siyakwazi ukubona lwembali ezininzi kwilizwe lethu, umzekelo, kwi Tretyakov Gallery eMoscow.

Nantsi umfanekiso Tretyakov Gallery, eyona idumileyo, njengathi, naphesheya: "namaqhawe ezintathu" (V. Vasnetsov), "Ivan Grozny kunye nonyana wakhe Ivan" (I. Repin), "yiDemon Ukuhlala" (M. Vrubel) "imbonakalo uKrestu kubantu (ivanov)," Girl kunye yeepesika "(I. Repin)," Morning ehlathini ngcu "(Shishkin)," eMoscow iyadi "(V. Polenov)," le ehlasela Ngaba ufikile " (A. Savrassov) kunye nabanye.

kustodievskie ubuhle

Ngokwahlukeneyo ufuna ukuthetha malunga nomsebenzi yehlabathi edumileyo artist Russian Boris Kustodiev - akukho namnye unako umnandi kwaye kakuhle xelela indlela yokudweba ubomi Russian, umphefumlo twisiseka Russian. Ngubani na phakathi kwethu ayikhange iyayithanda ubuhle Samovar portly ( "Umfazi Yabathengisi kule Tea"), okanye ulutsha ezakhayo kwaye ngokupheleleyo-zinegazi elibandayo, ibhinqa eliselula bathhouse kwilali ( "Russian Venus").

Nanga amagama eminye yemisebenzi ezithandwayo igcisa original: "Winter", "elichaza Fedora Shalyapina", "haymaking", "Umfazi woRhwebo kunye ukuthenga zabo," "Fair," "Bather", "Carnival".

"Black Square" yi Malevich

Sathetha ngokufutshane ngezinye mizobo abaziwayo Russian, kodwa bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukuphelisa inqaku, akukho nto ukuba abhale enye yezona ncwadi onengxabano impikiswano elafikayo ukukhanya phantsi kwesandla ngegcisa elinye ezinkulu Russian. Sithetha "Black Square" Kazimira Malevicha - ngunozala intshukumo kwi kumzobo ebizwa ngokuba "Suprematism." Nangona Malevich ngenxa yobomi bakhe elide bokuyila, wabhala elininzi imifanekiso, kodwa ehlabathini lonke esimnandi kakhulu lo msebenzi wakhe.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ze "Black Square". Ingabonwa kwi Tretyakov Gallery, i Hermitage kunye Russian Museum. Ixabiso ezi mveliso kakhulu, ngokutsho iingcali, namhlanje uyakwazi ukufikelela ukuya kwizigidi 80. Eerandi.

isiphelo

Kulilishwa ukuba kolu phononongo elifutshane, akuzange kube lula ukuthetha ngemisebenzi zehlabathi yi Rembrandt, Rubens, uKarl Briullov, uPablo uPicasso, uPawulos Gauguin kunye nezinye amagcisa entle. imisebenzi yabo bafanelwe ingqalelo, akukho ngaphantsi.