UHenry Fonda: ubugcisa kunye nefilimu

UFenry Fonda ungumdlali odumileyo owaba ukhokho wobudala bokuzalwa. Umntu onetalente ehlotshiswe ngobuninzi beefilimu ezidumileyo: "12 amadoda anomsindo", "Amagilebhisi enomsindo", "Ngesinye saseWest West", "Akukho mntu ofanelekileyo." Yintoni eyaziwayo ngobomi nomsebenzi we-Oscar owawunqoba ukubonisa ifilimu engaphezulu kwekhulu?

UHenry Fonda: Ubuntwana

Umdlali wexesha elizayo wazalelwa eNebraska, kwaye kwakukho umcimbi ovuyo ngoMeyi we-1905 okude. UFenry Fonda akayiyo kwinani leenkwenkwezi ezikuzo iindlela zokuphila ezilungiselelwe ukususela kumhla wokuzalwa. Intsapho yenkwenkwezi kwihlabathi le-cinema yayingenanto nto yakwenza ngayo. Umama wayengumfazi wendlu, kwaye ubawo wayenendlu encinci yokushicilela. Emva kokuzalwa komntwana kuphela, abazali bakaHenry babenentombi ezimbini.

Okumangalisa kukuba, ixhoba elizayo leentliziyo zabesetyhini lakhula ngumntwana onamahloni, olwahlukileyo ngumqondo obanzi. Ngenxa yomnqweno wokukhusela inyaniso kunye nokukhusela ababuthathaka baseHenry Foundation bekuninzi kwiimeko ezinzima. Ngomsebenzi womdlali wenkwenkwe engakhange icinge ngoko. Wayeza kuba ngumbhali, alwe nobandlululo, okwakunjalo kwihlabathi, ukwabelana ngokubambisana kwakhe nabantu. Ewe, wabhala amabali awazange afumane umfundi wabo.

Iminyaka yolutsha

Ekupheleni kwesikolo, i-lycee ezayo yathathwa yizemidlalo, yaqala ukutyelela amacandelo athile. Le nsizwa yayisebenza, yayithanda ukubhukuda kunye nokukhwela. Intsapho yenkwenkwe yayifuna imali, ngoko ke kwisikolo esiphakamileyo uHenry Fonda wayenokufumana umsebenzi. Elide ixesha elide wayesebenza kwinkampani yocingo, ebambe isikhundla somphathi oncedisayo.

Emva kokugqiba, lo mfana waqala ukuqonda iphupha lakhe elide lokuba ngumlobi. Funda iziseko zobungcali, wagqiba kwiYunivesithi yaseMinnesota, ngokungaba ngumfundi weCandelo loLwazi loLwazi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza umdlali wexesha elizayo walahlekelwa umdla kwi-journalism. Oku kwamenza ukuba angaphazamise inkqubo yoqeqesho kwaye afumane isikhundla kwiinkampani zemboleko.

Ukhetho lo msebenzi

Ngubani owaziyo ixesha elide lokukhangela kwindlela yobomi kuya kuqhubeka, ukuba kwakungekho ukungenelela kwithuba. Umama wale nsizwa wayengumhlobo womama odumile uMarlon Brando. Kwabulela uDorothy ukuba waba ngumdlali we-Henry Fonda. I-biography yenkwenkwezi ithi yamema umninimzi omuhle ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwimveliso yenkampani yezemidlalo yama-amateur, okwakunjalo kweso sikhathi. Omnye wabadlali abakwazanga ukuhamba ngesigaba, ngoko ke lo mfazi waphoqeleka ukuba amfune indawo.

Umsebenzi wokuqala, apho uHenry wadlala indima encinci, yayiyimveliso "Wena kunye Nam." Emva kokuba evukile kwinqanaba, intatheli ehlulekile yabona ukuba intliziyo yakhe ingowomdlalo wezemidlalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, wangena ngokukhawuleza kuloo nkampu, waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba emsebenzini wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo sokugqibela sokuba ngumdlali weNgxowa-mali sithatha iminyaka emithathu emva koko, ngenxa yokuba wayengenakuqiniseka ngetalente yakhe. Washiya kwi-credit firm kwaye waqala ukutyelela i-States kunye nomdlalo wakhe.

Impumelelo yokuqala

Ukubonakala kokuqala komdlali we-Broadway kwafika ngo-1929. Kwakulo xesha lo mdlalo othi "Umdlalo Wothando noKufa" wanikelwa ingqalelo kubaphulaphuli, ibali elibolekwe kumdlalo kaRolland. Indima, eyafunyanwa nguHenry Fonda, ngokwemvelo yaba yinto engabalulekanga. Isikhundla senkwenkwezi esele ifikelele ngo-Matshi 1934, xa imeko yatshintsha umdlalo "Ubuso obutsha", apho wayekhangela kuqala umdla.

Amahemuhemu malunga netalente yelungu elitsha lafika eHollywood, apho wamenywa ngumvelisi uWalter Wanger. Intlawulo uHenry ayicelile yayiyi-dollar enye ngeveki. Kwakuye inkontileka, ngokwemiqathango apho wayephotyelwe ukuba avele kwiifilimi ezimbini ngonyaka. Isiseko savuya kakhulu ngeemeko ezinjalo, kuba akazange ahambe emsebenzini kwindawo yakhe ethandwayo.

Ixesha eliqhambileyo

"Umlimi uyatshata" - umfanekiso wokuqala apho uHenry Fonda wadutshulwa khona. I-filmography yomdlali we-novice yathola umdlalo weqonga ngo-1935. Okumangalisa kukuba, iprojekthi yokuqala yefilimu, apho wayedlala enye yeendima eziphambili, wamnika isikhundla seenkwenkwezi ephakama. Ababukeli nabagxeki babenomdla ngokumomotheka kwakhe, amehlo acacileyo kunye nokunyakaza okuzithembayo. Isiseko sikwazi ukudala umfanekiso weqhawe elihle, apho ngelo xesha i-cinema yaseMelika yayiswele imfuno enkulu.

Kakade, i-Foundation ayizange idlale kuphela amaqhawe enothando. Kwakhona wakwazi ukufaka imifanekiso yezigwenxa, kodwa abaninzi abantu ababenobunzima baba ngabahlali abangabandakanyekanga, babenamaxhoba okungabi nabulungisa. Umzekelo, unokukhumbula u-Eddie Taylor - umlingisi uHenry wadlala kulo mdlalo othi "Uya Kuphila Kanye Kanye", waboniswa kubaphulaphuli ngo-1937. Iqhawe lakhe liphuma entolongweni, lifumene umsebenzi kwaye lizama ukuqala ukuhlala ngokutsha, kodwa iimeko ezingenakunokuthi ziphinde zimqhubelele endleleni embi.

Imisebenzi ebomvu ye-30-40

Impumelelo yakhe enkulu yokudala uHenry Foundation umlingisi wacinga umfanekiso "Omncinci uMnu. Lincoln." Hhayi wonke umntu unethuba lokudlala omnye wabantu ababalaseleyo baseMerika. Ukulungiselela indima, wafunda ezininzi iincwadi ezinikezelwe kumongameli. Umfanekiso we-Lincoln umdlali we-1939.

Ukugqithiswa kwafunyaniswa yi-tape "Amagilebhisi enomsindo", isakhiwo esathathwa kwigama elifanayo nguSteinbeck. Kule ngqungquthela yeNgxowa iphinda idlala enye yeendima eziphambili. Umfanekiso uzinikele kubomi obunzima bentsapho yaseJowd e-Oklahoma, ejongene neengxaki abaninzi abalimi abancinci bejamelene nazo ngexesha leengxaki zezoqoqosho. Indima yanika uHenry ukhetho lomvuzo we-Oscar.

Isiseko - umdlali owenza inkwenkwezi ezininzi kwiintshona. Ngokomzekelo, ndikhumbula umfanekiso "Isiganeko ku-Oaks-Bow", apho ayenomfanekiso weCowboy cowter. Umlingwa owenziwe nguHenry kule tape wayekulungele ukukhusela ukunqoba kobulungisa ngeendleko zobomi bakhe. Ezinye i-Westerns ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuye zaphumelela: "UJese James", "Ndiyintanda kaClementine." Omnye akanakunceda kodwa ukhankanya ifilimu enobuqili "Lady Eva", apho umlingisi wabonisa kwihlabathi ukuba unokudlala indima ngokucokisekileyo kunye neenkomfa.

Yintoni enye yokuyibona

Kakade, akukho yonke imizobo evelele eyenziwa nguHenry Fonda ukuba isuswe ibhalwe apha ngasentla. Iifilimi zifanelwe ukunyamekela kwabalandeli bomdlali onetalente, ezisekhohlo nasemva kweminyaka emfazwe. Ngokomzekelo, asinakukushiya ukukhankanya i-epic movie "War and Peace" esetyenziswe kubaphulaphuli ngo-1956. Kule tape inkwenkwezi ye-cinemerica yaseMelika enomfanekiso kaPeter Bezukhov. Umdlali odlala ngokugqithiseleyo leli qhawe, akazange ayeke ngisho nokungabikho kwangaphandle kufana nomlingiswa. U-Bezukhov ekusebenzeni kwakhe waba yindlalifa enhle kwaye enobuhle.

Ixesha elininzi umdlali wenzelwa ukucoca kwifilimu "amadoda angama-12 atyhafile", apho ayenomfanekiso wezakhiwo zikaDavis. Wayeqwalasela ngokucophelela ubuqhetseba obunjani bomlingiswa wakhe, owathi waba yijaji, apho i-final of the defendant itholakala. Omnye ifilimu evelele kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kumdlali - "Kanye Kanye Ngethuba LaseNtshona Kapa". UHenry Fonda wadlala kule drama, engenabubele kuye amaxhoba ayeqeshwe ngumbulali.

Ubomi bomntu

Akunakutsholwa ukuba umdlali unethamsanqa ebomini bakhe. Wangena emtshatweni womthetho ngokuphindwe kabini, kwaye abafazi bakhe babini babeka izandla. Ulonwabo lwaloo mntu wakwazi ukufumana kuphela ekupheleni kobomi, xa wadibana nomlindi omncinci waseShirley Adams. Inkwenkwezi yayinezingane ezintathu, ezimbini zazo (uJane noPetros) zilandelele ezinyathelweni zikayise owaziwayo, ukhetha umsebenzi osebenzayo. Omnye akanakunceda kodwa ukhankanye ukuba uHenry ungumkhulu womthonyama we-actress edumile uBridget weSiseko.

UHenry Fonda, umfanekiso wakhe ungabonwa kule nqaku, waphuma ngo-Agasti 1982. Umfanekiso wokugqibela kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuye kwapapashwa ngo-1981.

Inyaniso

Ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, umlingisi wayenefama elincinci eliseBrentwood. Ukutshala imifuno - into yokuzilibazisa, apho wayezimisele ukuyichitha phantse yonke ixesha lakhe lokukhulula. Ukuba mncinci, abantwana bakhe babengenakuqonda ukuba ngubani uyise osebenza naye, ekholelwa ukuba ungumlimi. Kwakukho abantu abadumileyo kunye nezinto ezithandwayo zokudala: ukufotowa, ukudweba, ukudweba. Wayethanda ngokukodwa umzobo. Namhlanje, iindawo ezenziwe ngolu hlobo zithandwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli, zifumana ukuhlaziywa okulungileyo kwabagxeki.

UHenry ungumnikazi weNkanyezi yeBronze. Esi sibhaso esihloniphekileyo sinikezelwe kumphathi weenkonzo zakhe zokulwa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Ngaphambili, wachitha iminyaka emithathu, ejoyina ngo-Agasti 1942 ukuya kwi-US Navy. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, iFund iye yaphakanyiswa kwigosa ekutholeni ukukhanya.