Calceolaria - "iintyatyambo-izihlangu." Iingcebiso kukhathalelo nokuzalana

Eeholide entwasahlobo kwimarike lentyatyambo badla ngokubonakala mila kunye neentyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga ekuthiwa calceolaria, okanye ekudla ngokuba "Slipper". Ngokuthenga isityalo, emva lokuntshula, abantu badla uyilahle, ekholelwa ukuba olu khula yonyaka, kwaye balindele nto ngakumbi kuye. Noko ke, ukuqhubeka ukunakekela, kwaye kuba kunyaka ozayo ukuze anandiphe yintlahla yayo. Flower calceolaria lula ukuyicoca kwaye sihambelane nkqu umlimi basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa. Kwanele ukuba bathobele imithetho elula - nesityalo ziya kubulela nokugqama olukhawulezayo kuyoluka.

Meet: calceolaria

Calceolaria - iintyatyambo, ikhule ibe ngonyaka, obanjwa okanye ingaphelelwayo. Kunokuba cultured njengoko igumbi okanye inkcubeko kwiibhedi esetyenziselwa yona yeyokuhombisa kunye zasezintabeni. Kakhulu nabalulamileyo kwi ukukhathalelwa yaye isebenzisa kakuhle kakhulu. It is a sisityalo eneentyatyambo ukuba iyathandwa ngenxa yokuba ukuma yokudubula yayo. Flower calceolaria engaqhelekanga kwifomu yalo kunye nemibala. Abantu ngokuthi 'izihlangu "kuba ezinamagqabi zayo zifana imilo isihlangu obhinqileyo. Flowers ezinombala, koko babe ezininzi amabala, imivumbo, enika ujongo zokuhombisa ngakumbi umdla. Le isityalo inokuba ityholwana encinane okanye ephantsi izityalo herbaceous. Ihamba pubescence ashinyeneyo, ukuze abe nokuba imilo ngeenxa kwaye glubokoizrezannymi.

iintlobo

Phakathi calceolaria kukho malunga 300 iintlobo, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu yile:

• Calceolaria ithenda. Kakhulu ngenxa ukusebenza kwayo zokuhombisa, njengoko liye inflorescences omthubi ezihonjiswe ezinabantu kunye speckles ebomvu. It sisityalo esincinane, engadlulanga cm 15 ukuphakama, luthe lwahluma njenge igumbi nenkcubeko, kodwa ehlotyeni lula ukunyamezela iimeko phandle. Ngomhla efestileni lwahluma njenge ingaphelelwayo.
• Calceolaria ukushwabana - kuba nommeli omnye ngaphezu Perennials. It luyakhula njengoko ityholwana, malunga 1 imitha ukuphakama. Kwiindawo apho ezinobusika nto yayinzima kakhulu, luthe lwahluma njenge ingaphelelwayo kwi flowerbed.
• Calceolaria ezingcakacileyo - uhlobo ubungakanani medium of, lwathi ukuya iisentimitha 40 yenzelwe ukulima kwiibhedi endle. It has a eqaqambileyo iintyatyambo yelamuni luthuthu.
• Calceolaria mnogokoreshkovaya - uhlobo ngenyakanyaka Perennials. Le ohlobo iyalinywa njenge inkcubeko igumbi kwaye bephela njengezivatho ibhedi endle.
• Calceolaria gqith - ke ebanzi abameli lweentlobo. Ekubeni phantsi kweli gama zidibene iintlobo ezininzi of imibala ezahlukeneyo, enye into efanayo - igumbi inkcubeko, ephantsi, kunye ebanzi, elirhangqiweyo, iphepha silnoopushennye ukuba elikhulu kwaye original ngendlela ntyatyambo ifomu. Kuye ixesha elide kakhulu lokuntshula, nto leyo malunga 6-8 iiveki. Ubude ngeesentimitha ngaphantsi kwe-15, iintyatyambo linokufikelela sangqa kangange-5.

iimeko lobushushu

Calceolaria - iintyatyambo ubushushu-onothando. Abayi ukubathwala ebusika obubandayo, ngoko oko kudla ikhule njengokuba igumbi inkcubeko okanye ubusika zilinywe ibe iimbiza waya kungena endlwini. Kulula ukuba kukunyamezela lobushushu eliphezulu, kodwa ke ubushushu wabulala ngama-10 okanye ngaphantsi.

ukukhanyisa

Calceolaria - iintyatyambo ezantsi, ngoko ke ukukhanya-efuna kakhulu. Noko ke, kufuneka ube pritenyat kancinane ilanga lasehlotyeni. Phantsi nakwimitha amagqabi ukuba utshiswe, kodwa ibe mnyama ngamandla zesityalo ulahlekelwa zokumisa zayo zokuhombisa nezidubula.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

iintyatyambo Potted calceolaria kuyinyamezela kukoma lomhlaba, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba baqwalasele ngenyameko ukuqinisekisa ukuba zazisoloko utyebile. Ukuba uphakamile lo ubushushu, nenala ngakumbi yaye uye waba ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Calceolaria ezinamanzi Violet Saintpaulia kanye njengokuba emyoli - ngokucocekileyo ngohlangothi embizeni, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela amagqabi carcinomas namahlumela. Kodwa eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo nesebenza ngayo itreyi yamanzi. Calceolaria uthanda umhlaba ofumileyo kwaye ungenako ukubathwala wokwaphusa ngaphandle, kodwa xa ukuphuphuma okanye isityalo amanzi amileyo afe ngoko nangoko. Ngoko ke kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ukunkcenkceshelwa amancinci kodwa rhoqo kwaye kukho kwamanzi embizeni.

Plant wazise amanzi emagqabini. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukusebenzisa isitshizi. Oku kunokukhokelela ukubola amagqabi kunye bunjengentyantyambo zokufa.

Ukondla okanye isichumiso efanelekileyo jikelele senzelwe izityalo kweentyatyambo, leyo ezifuyelwa ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo kumqulu.

Calceolaria flower: ukunceda

Qiniseka ukuba ukucima inflorescences sibunile yoma kunye namagqabi ebhalwe. Ukuba ngaba ukususa iindiza intyatyambo endala, ngoko uyayeka ukwenza elitsha, ngoko kweentyatyambo ezinzileyo ngokuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuthenwa qho. iintlobo ezifana calceolaria ukushwabana phantsi formirovke bush spring, nto leyo inceda ukuyilwa sesityalo compact ngakumbi inani elikhulu iziqu. iintlobo Pot "yezihlangu" ndiyayoliswa eneentyatyambo kwabo entwasahlobo ekwindla.

Kakhulu nabalulamileyo ekukhuliseni Calceolaria iintyatyambo. Care ukutyala kwakhona ngexesha kwiintlobo ingaphelelwayo, apho iveliswa qho emva kweminyaka emibini, kumbindi entlakohlaza. Xa ubukhulu imbiza ukuba kwezithole ufikelela ububanzi of 20, ikamva izityalo akukho ngaphezulu hlumela phakathi kwe enkulu, kodwa endaweni kuphela ngumhlaba. Xa usebenzisa iimbiza ezinkulu iingcambu kusenokwenzeka nokubola nokufa kwezityalo.

Xa lwemfuyo imbiza kwiinkcubeko kunye nemfuneko sesityalo indawo isekhona xa ibakala kokuhluma 6 amagqabi intyatyambo uwathandabuze, ngaloo ndlela bakha isihlahla esincinci kunye ezininzi iziqu. Emva kufuneka kweentyatyambo isityalo ukuba anqunyulwe, wazisusa iindiza intyatyambo esomileyo.

buphindwe

Calceolaria - iintyatyambo ukuba zande ngokusebenzisa iimbewu, kunye zintshule kakuhle kakhulu. Xa imbewu uhlwayelela emhlabeni phangalala kumphezulu womhlaba utshize ngaphezulu, kulandele amaninzi ngamanzi ivaliwe kunye zeplastiki okanye iglasi ukwenza i greenhouse effect. Ngamaxesha athile, iglasi liphuma, kwaye condensate isusiwe, yaye emva kokusekwa amaphetshana 6 Calceolaria zilinywe kwi neembiza ngamnye kuba nolwando. Imbewu isiqhuma kakuhle kubushushu ngeedegree ezimalunga nama-20. Baye bahlwayelweyo kwisithuba ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi, izithole yokuqala ukuvela kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini kamva. Kwinyanga kamva, ukuba singene iimbiza ngamnye. Calceolaria okwentyatyambo emva kweenyanga 8-10 emva ngamasebe kuqala.

ukhetho ningazicenti yokwenzelwa nalo kunokwenzeka. Le ndlela efanelekileyo medium, abade iintlobo gqwa bahlabeka ukwenza kwezihlahla aluhlaza ngezininzi omtsha iziqu ukuba. Amahlumelo zaba bendelisele iingcambu emhlabeni.

Xa ukutyala kusetyenziswa primer jikelele izityalo ezisendlwini okanye imihlaba ezifanelekileyo nokulinywa ntyatyambo kunye ntyatyambo. Nge self-imveliso lomhlaba ukuxuba kufuneka wenze nokwakheka:

• Dern - amalungu ama-2.
• sheet Ground - 2 inxalenye.
• Nja- - Inxalenye 1.
• Sand - ½.

Iivenkile Imbali ethengisa iintyatyambo calceolaria, ixabiso avareji engange 500 zezityalo enye ngasinye.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngeengozi esingundoqo kwindlela Calceolaria zokulinywa izifo ezifana ekupheleni nangembabala, Pythium. Olu hlobo of fungi kunokubangela rot nokufa kumagqabi abaselula. Ukuze athintele ngxaki phambi kokutyala emhlabeni kokuba calcined okanye iphathwa kunye njengezibulali ezinetyhefu. Kwakhona, ngenxa imfuneko ukufuma rhoqo komhlaba angavela umngundo hina. Oku kwenziwa xa amanzi iphalalele emagqabini exhamle ubuncwane izityalo. Calceolaria - igumbi intyatyambo, ngokufuthi yahlaselwa izinambuzane ezifana iintwala, whitefly kunye nematodes. Xa uphawu lokuqala ucwangciso olukhethekileyo ezizezolonakaliso kufuneka zisetyenziswe.

Kwane- isityalo nabalulamileyo, nto leyo eya kusoloko kumkholisa eneentyatyambo yayo iluhlaza yaye engaqhelekanga - kulo calceolaria ntyatyambo. Indlela yokunyamekela kwaye zikhula, kuya kuba unako ukuyifunda nkqu umnyamekeli ukba. Kodwa calceolaria omnye iintyatyambo zokuqala entlakohlaza kwi efestileni.