Bird bowerbird: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Shalashnikov - oko ngentaka, elinye losapho passerine oko kukuthi sisizalwane esisondeleyo iintaka - an nondlunkulu eqhelekileyo. Noko ke, ngokuchaseneyo swindzingiri, iintaka Bower musa abahlala ezinezinga ziingcathu, lukhetha emahlathini emvula sentshinyela ka-Australia kunye New Guinea.

incazelo

besedkovye Ngaphandle iintaka kunye neentaka Bower, akuphuhlanga kakuhle sifunda oongqatyana zethu, kodwa umahluko isekhona enkulu kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, ngokwenene amabhinqa akamelwanga efanayo kubo, ngenxa yokuba iphilile, othambileyo umbala ezikhanyayo nezimnyama of engwevu brown ngencinane ube eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kananjalo wambu kuwuma abamnyama.

Ezingamadoda kombala lwangaphandle ayahluka nabasetyhini. Baye ngeentsiba abamnyama eqaqambileyo phantse monochromatic ukuba shimmer kwi imibala eluhlaza emnyama blue ukukhanya. umbala jikelele iintaka ingakhanyi kakhulu. Noko ke, into eyindoda iintlobo ezininzi kufuneka crests phezu kweentloko zabo. Shalashnikov langutana hayi kwinkangeleko yazo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo. Ngokubanzi, xa kuthelekiswa ne uninzi lweentlobo yetropika iintaka Bower iintaka kwahluka umbala kakhulu athobekile kwaye imbonakalo ngokubanzi.

Imilinganiselo bowerbird (intaka) bancinci. Ekugcineni bafikelele malunga 20-35 cm. Abesilisa lilikhulu kancinci nje nabasetyhini. In Australia ne New Guinea, lilikhaya leentlobo phantse amabini zeentaka, kwaye inani elipheleleyo kwisizukulwana kuhlaba abasibhozo kuphela.

iimpawu zangaphandle

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abasetyhini kufuneka iintlanti umbala apho ibe unomona ezibuhlazarha, kwaye amaduna mnyama, ngakumbi ubukho Tint oluhlaza. Wona ke amantshontsho, bona, njengoko umthetho, bazalwa afanayo imibala noonina zabo.

Njengoko ukufumana amantshontsho abadala umbala wabo zisenokwahluka kwaye abe ngaphezu unina kokuqaqamba nje kuphela, kodwa anomtsalane ngaphezu imibala uyise wabo.

Bird bowerbird: yokuphila

Iinkunzi kunye neemazi yale iintlobo isithembu ngokwemvelo, ukuba namaqabane amaninzi. Kulo mzekelo, inkunzi woos nemazi ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, omnye isitshixo ezikhwelayo engqungqa. Iintaka Iintaka-Bower ngexesha yangoku umdla wesini esahlukileyo, hayi kuphela umdaniso.

Indlela engundoqo ukufumana indawo iimazi abo kwiindawo zokubeka bona apho ngelika neentaka-Shalashnikov. amadoda zokwakha Nest bamasebe, amagqabi kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci ukuba inokufumaneka ehlathini.

Ngcono, ke ukwakha iindlwane nanto ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo maxa wambi ube imilo engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Bona ezinze emhlabeni kwaye kaninzi kuthatha indlela ententeni okanye into efana i Arch.

Njengomgaqo, njengephempe ihonjiswe kunye iindidi zezinto eqaqambileyo, ukuze ukutsala ingqalelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kusenokuba iinkozo, iziqhamo, amakhowa kunye neentyatyambo. Nayiphi na into ezikhanya babacandisele uhombiso ekhaya. I licace intente, kokukhona amathuba empumelelo.

Nangona ezi iintente bavame iphutha ukuba iindlwane intaka ', enyanisweni akunjalo. Le sayithi senzelwe kuphela ukusukelwa kunye indlwana ngqo lokondla inzala ilungiselelwe imithi.

Bird bowerbird. anika umdla

Into ehlekisayo kukuba bamathanga baseYurophu bafika e Australia, bamangaliswa kakhulu ukubona kwizindlwana ehlathini esingacaciswanga imvelaphi. Ukuze ixesha elide kungekho namnye ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na nokuba kutheni.

Thina phambili iingcamango ezahlukeneyo imvelaphi, ngenxa yokuba, Kakade ke, akukho mntu khona, ukuba izakhiwo ezinjalo ukuze tinkering iintaka. Isiphakamiso kakhulu eyayiqhelekile ngokoluvo Captain Stokes, owacinga ukuba iintente - ezenziwe ngokutyeziswa owenza ngenxa ukonwabisa abantwana babo.

Kwakhona yaba imbono ethunyelwe iRhuluneli Sir George Grey, ababekholelwa ukuba kooronta yokwakha abasebuthathaka. Akwaziwa yintoni kanye ekhokelwa Grey, ezityhala le ingcamango. Kungenzeka, lo kangaroos kwabonakala kuye izidalwa bolunye uhlanga, ukuba wayekholelwa ukuba zazikwazi nantoni na.

iingxaki

indawo Natural zeentaka zokuhlala ezi amahlathi ashinyeneyo kumntla-mpuma Australia nase-New Guinea. Akumangalisi ukuba ingxaki enkulu yokusingqongileyo ukuze bowerbird iinkukhu kwamahlathi.

Le ngxaki yondele namhlanje phambi kaRhulumente ka-Australia, njengoko ngenxa oku kuchaphazela kuphela iintaka Bower, kodwa ezinye izilwanyana ezininzi esingapheliyo kwilizwekazi.

Kakade ke, ukongezelela ekunciphiseni zokuhlala iintaka ezihlala, kukho ezinye iingxaki. Umzekelo, ungcoliseko lomoya, nalo nefuthe elibi iintaka. Oku ngokuyintloko kuchaphazela andisa yezilwanyana babe ngaphantsi kude ukuvelisa imbewu kunangaphambili.

buphindwe

Lokufikisa kumadoda bowerbirds kufika kwiminyaka engama-6-7. Iimazi uqole ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwiminyaka 2-3, ukulungele ukuya kuzibandakanya kwiintshukumo zesondo ze lokuyivelisa.

Lokuphathana kwempahla emfutshane, yeentaka kuthatha iinyanga malunga enye enesiqingatha okanye ezimbini lokuphumla-Oktobha ukuya kuDisemba, xa kumzantsi ikhweyitha entwasahlobo Umhlaba.

Kuba kanye female bowerbird unako ukubeka ukuya amaqanda amathathu (ngokuqhelekileyo 1-2), kunye nenkqubo bafukanywe kuthatha malunga neeveki ezintathu. Emva koko kufike ixesha lokondla. Ukuphakamisa amantshontsho ababhinqileyo kuphela, inkunzi na ukuthatha inxaxheba ekukhuleni kwazo.

Kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva amantshontsho ndifunde ukubhabha aze ashiye yentaka, ukuqala ukuphila ubomi ezimeleyo omdala. sele ke balungiselela ngokupheleleyo ubomi ngaphandle kwindlwane lwabazali. Noko ke, baya kukwazi ukuzalela akayi ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke, abemi ezi ntaka likhula kancinane kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa inani yeentaka ekoproblemami ngokuthe ngcembe yokwehla.

Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, iminyaka yobomi bowerbirds iintaka, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokomyalelo kwiminyaka 8-10. Zoo kunye nezinye iindawo apho iintaka phantsi kweliso nomntu, aphile ixesha elide.

isiphelo

Shalashnikov ziintaka ezizodwa zifumaneka kuphela kuloo mmandla kweli lizwekazi. yokuziphatha yabo engaqhelekanga kuba izibonelelo ezilolu musa ukwakha phantse akukho namnye ehlabathini isilwanyana.

Uhlobo exotic le ntaka lwenza umdla kakhulu isifundo yabalindi iintaka evela ehlabathini lonke, ngoko Australia kunye New Guinea ityelelwa rhoqo ngabaphengululi ehlabathini lonke ukuqhuba ucupho kunye ukufunda bowerbirds.

Ngenxa na imeko kakuhle kwezendalo, abemi ezi ntaka liyehla ngokukhawuleza. abasemagunyeni Eli lizwe silwa bayawafundisisa nale ngxaki, kodwa iintaka indawo ihlala kakhulu ezibalulekileyo. Namhlanje, zoo abaninzi kunye namaziko ukubukela iintaka ngovuyo bathathe kuludwe yalo zeentaka.

Mhlawumbi iseti lwemisebenzi olwenziwe namaqumrhu karhulumente kunye nawabucala ezahlukeneyo ukugcina ezi ntlobo iza kukhokelela kukuba iintaka kuyeka ukuba yayisecicini wokutshabalala, kwaye omeleza abemi babo.

Kunzima ukucinga indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba zikhona, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo zeentaka, nto izilwanyana zikho.