Nikolskoye, Leningrad Oblast. Iindawo kwiNgingqi Leningrad

Village of Nikolskoye (kummandla iLeningrad) ngo-1990 waba edolophini. Imbali lonke ityala elinxulumene ulwakhiwo St. Petersburg, kunye abahla- umlimi, ngubani na inani labantu 4720. ngokomyalelo uPetros ndafika apha ngo-1710 ukusuka eMoscow (kwisithili Mozhaisk) kunye nezinye amaphondo central yaseRashiya.

Yayisenza igama le lali

zokuhlala ezisezidolophini Nikolskoye (ummandla iLeningrad iye elinesibini eziliqela olu hlobo oomasipala) iquka indawo ka-1444 eehektare kwaye ibekwe emantla District Tosno. igama layo emzini ngenxa Sasungulwa nakubakhi beendonga bazisa i icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, leyo ndafakwa indlwana eyenziwe ngomthi. Ummangaliso Worker - ukuba walithiywa labangcwele, ingakumbi yayisaziwa ngokuba isipho bambongozayo ukuphendula nakuthandaza ngenxa yabo. Kunqulo lwamaKristu, ezi zabangcwele ukunqulwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

igama eliqhelekileyo kakhulu

Ngenxa narrowness ngo-1718 ecaweni sachithwa kwaye endaweni yayo kwakhiwa ibandla somthi imbeko yaseSt Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Settlers Village wakhula waza watshintsha isimo sayo. ERashiya, ezininzi iicawa neetempile ezakhiwe imbeko saint, kwakunye zokuhlala abathwele igama lakhe. Umzekelo, Nikolskoye (Yenotayevsky weSithili) yommandla Astrakhan, kwilali igama elifanayo Dolzhanskogo District, Oryol Region, kwilali Nikolskoye-Zheltukhin Ekugqibeleni, sicinga Nikolskoye (kummandla iLeningrad). Ezi zokuhlala - ingxenye encane yenani elikhulu izixeko ezifanayo, iilali, zokuhlala zasemaphandleni nezasedolophini. Ngoko ke, xa kufikwa kwezinye Saint Nicholas, ecaleni kufuneka ubonise indawo apho elimfaneleyo.

Kuba kwakhiwa

Ngoko ke, kwilali Nikolskoye (kummandla iLeningrad) kwenzeka neekhilomitha ezingama-40 ukusuka eSt Petersburg siphantsi ulwakhiwo ixesha elide wamzalela igama engenangqondo nembasa.

Kukho geni yaye alungiswa butovoj ipleyiti kunye lime calcined, siwenze ube samente. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le lali, kunye neengcibi zamatye KIRPICHNIKOV kuhlala apha, oko, xa parlance mihla, ngokuba izakhiwo: umda umsebenzi ukuveliswa kwezinto ezisisiseko kunye abangabancedani ukuba ukwakhiwa St. Petersburg apha mkhulu.

indlu ibandla

Ngokutsho legend zasekuhlaleni, eyayifudula yinkangala Casola and Merkel (engaselwandle), zokuhlala Swedish kwisiza ngoko rose kwilali Russian kwaye icawa kwakhiwa imbeko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, oko kukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, le umxhasi ongcwele oomatiloshe. Ngaphandle amazwe nomfanekiso Russian zale nkonzo zabethwa eyanikelwa nje ubuso ezimbalwa izinto ezingcwele kwabangcwele ngokukodwa ziyanqulwa eRashiya. Nokufika lali yetempile bafumana igama elisemthethweni - Nikolskoye. Ngaloo mihla ngeyabo okwilizwe Shlisselburgskaya.

sites zembali

Settlement ibanga iikhilomitha ezimbini phezu kodonga lasekunene lomlambo Tosno, yaye yebhanki yayo lasekhohlo baba mveliso zikarhulumente-ekuvelisweni kwekalika, isamente, izitena kunye iithayile nophahla. Nikolsky nobuchwepheshe abasebenzi inika odolo rhoqo ihlawulwe kakuhle.

Kwilali eyandisiweyo, kodwa wakha ibandla ngamatye elungileyo-umgangatho kuphela ngo-1817. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lali Pustynka, ibekwe kwi Church 2.5 weekhilomitha abenaso iigrafu Tolstoy. Wavele, kuloo mmandla, leyo ngoku ohlala kwisixeko Nikolskoye (kummandla iLeningrad), zokuhlala Russian eyayikho nkqu kumaxesha amandulo. qash ngenxa yokuba apha ubuncwane kunye zazinegama iingqekembe ukususela Ivan labangcangcazelisi.

Umnini entsha

ifuthe kuphuhliso kwilali Nikolskoye ezifunyenwe emva ukuthenga ngo-1876 Colonel Borisom Ivanovichem Vinerom, owathi, ekubeni porohodelom ingcali elihle ukususela kwiminyaka ka-25, ngo-1877 phezu amazwe kwilali Nikolskoye ivula zezityalo umgubo zabucala, kamva UCatherine, behlonipha igama lomfazi wakhe. Ukufunyanwa kwe inkangeleko enjalo kwisityalo wenziwa kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa isigqibo (1876) ka-Alexander II, leyo kuvunyelwa emva hiatus konyaka-50 ukuya ukubuyela kumashishini non-karhulumente kweli shishini. Products Wiener inzala kwavela obukumgangatho ophezulu kwaye isoloko udunyiswa amabhaso ngamazwe.

kumashishini amatsha

Phambi kokuba revolution kwilali kummandla Nikolskoye iLeningrad Sablinskaya glassworks odumileyo uFrank ^Co., ogama iimveliso ababesaziwa kulo lonke eRashiya. Glass amakhosi Empire yaba nekomkhulu enkulu kwaye lonke ixesha ukwandisa imveliso. Uluhlu iimveliso mkhulu - ngaphandle iglasi licinezelwe eziveliswe apha window, esimfaneleko, bemskoe, "Monier", incence (exabe).

Njengoko ngokunjalo Cathedral, yokufota, illuminator. Ngaphezu koko, oko yasungulwa ukuveliswa cookware, prisms zeglasi kunye izitena, iglasi picture, engqukuva yeglasi ze iiglasi kunye izivatho zeglasi nokuhombisa. Ukongeza, i ukusebenza iphepha nekhadibhodi mveliso kummandla Nikolsky kunye izitena mveliso. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX ukuba iziko enkulu mveliso.

ngemva kwempi

Kodwa ke revolution kunye imfazwe kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo koshishino kule ndawo, uninzi ibandla Nikolsky nangenxa yozuko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Emva kokuba imfazwe isixeko needolophu, kunye Nikolskoye kubandakanywa, waqala kakulu ngenkuthalo, maxa wambi phantse ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngowe-1958, iilali ezininzi - Hermitage, ohambisa, mna ndiye, Uvuko kunye esekungcoleni "wonke" Telmanovskiy efama - udityaniswe Nikolsky, ebumba kwilali ukusebenza njengoko abahlali baba mveliso abasebenzi yakhiwe.

In enkwalini yendawo wafumana isanti zwi. Ngcembe ukuvuselela ushishino baze bayiphumeza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwi 80s. Xa liphulo abahlali, inani apho ngowe-1995 landa nge-19 amawaka, ubume lali yatshintshwa kwi "isixeko". Kwaye yonke into elungileyo, kodwa kwathi "nineties owenkawu". Urhwebo kunye nokwakhiwa in zibambene. Kodwa ke ngoku, ukusukela kwiminyaka yokuqala kwenkulungwane xxi, yonke into neentyatyambo kwakhona, kukho iindawo ezintsha.

isixhobo Spatial ummandla iLeningrad

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, Nikolskoye isixeko na iziko yolawulo ngokwezivumelwano mzi, ngomda namanye amacandelo efanayo yolawulo-indawo. kummandla Leningrad e isixa iiyunithi-17, kunye kwisithili yasedolophini "Sosnovoborskiy" ifomu Federation ngokuxhomekeke bobabo kwiSithili North-West. Kwingingqi kukho oomasipala (ezifakwe kule ndawo, kodwa kufuneka oorhulumente zabo), kwizithili ezisezidolophini kunye kwidolophu Lomonosov, ebhekisela eSt Petersburg, ukubaluleka federal.

Zonke izithili kummandla iLeningrad kamasipala, ziquka 61 zokuhlala ezidolophini kunye 142 yasemaphandleni. Nikolskoye yokuhlala ezidolophini, owasekwa ngo-2006, yinxalenye kwisithili Tosno. Xa umasipala, ngaphandle esixubusha ilali (20.5 ths. Inhabitants) zikwinqanaba kwisikhululo kwilali Pustynki kunye anencasa kwilali igama elifanayo.

nokubhala ngezinto zezindlu zooyise

kwilali Pustynki immortalized ngonaphakade umbhali Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy, leyo yena wavuka ngo-1850. Ngokutsho ayephila, kulapha, kunye nabazalwana bakhe, wasungula Zhemchuzhnikova Kozmu Prutkova. Apha wabhala ezinye iinoveli ezininzi, kuquka "iNkosana-isilivere" - imveliso, inxenye trilogy malunga tsars Russian. classic Ukundwendwela batyelela cream ze lemfundo Russian - Turgenev, Goncharov, Fet. Ingakumbi Ndandiyithanda le ndawo kunye nozuko lwazo kwivesi imbongi Russian kunye sobulumko Vladimir Solovyov. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho mhlaba enikelwe Nikolsky, leyo kulala ngasechwebeni Tosno kwi Russian Museum.

imizana abane-

umzi ngamnye of Russia ngoku nophuhliso hlwele. Nikolskoye kulo mba akukho kwahluka noogxa babo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi iindawo zokuhlala nakhelwe kwiingingqi ezininzi ezintle ahlambuluke eziphilayo. Kwingingqi iLeningrad, apho kukho ulwandle ihlathi, kwezi ndawo luphuphume, kunye nemizi ngoko abane- ikhula ngathi amakhowa emva kwemvula.

bonke babe nezakhiwo eziyimfuneko, ukuba zinika emnyango, wabeka ophethe lokhuseleko. Cottage zokuhlala "Nikolskoye" ikhona kwisithili Tosno kunye Gatchina.