Igranite (rock): iimpawu kunye neempawu. deposit zakhiwe

With latin "Nyengane" liguqulelwe ngokuthi "okuziinkozo". It is a iliwa mlilo omkhulu olungisiweyo, leyo kwasekwa inkqubo lungapholi kancinane, nangokwenziwa iziqina kubunzulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, imvelaphi yayo maxa metamorphism, ngamanye amagama, xa granitisation iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi udumo lens lenyengane ukubona, zixelwe kunye nemvelaphi mixed. Igranite - etyeni, eqhelekileyo kakhulu kolu qweqwe lomhlaba.

Ngenxa iimpawu zayo, singatsho ukuba kuyinto material ixesha elide kakhulu, apho ulwakhiwo kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Enye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo hlobo uthathwa ukuba abe ngamandla yalo phezulu.

mfanelo

1. Strength. Igranite - rock, nto leyo ukuxhathisa ezahlukileyo lingonakali, ucinezelo kunye kunobunye. Eli litye ekhasa kakhulu (amandla alo compressive ka 90-250 MPA).
2. Kwalo. igranite Fine-olungisiweyo luyaqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokuqala ukusilela emva kweminyaka 500, ngoko ke ikwabizwa ngokuba ilitye "engunaphakade".
3. Ukumelana asidi ngezimanga esesibhakabhakeni. Igranite - yeyona ilitye ilungileyo umhombiso ngaphandle kwezindlu.
4. Imvelo. inqanaba imisebe Natural lobungakanani ezingundoqo granites ingqinelana kwiklasi yokuqala. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba loKhuseleko Imitha, kwaye ngoko ke ifanele ukuba zonke iintlobo yokwakha.
5. Lobumanzi. Oku kwakhona esikhulu phawu lenyengane. Ubumanzi kube akuthethi ukufunxa. Kungenxa yoko le nto ilitye ezifanelekileyo khazi lwezakhiwo, manzi njalo njalo.
6. Bobubele ukwakheka. amatye arhabaxa Unpolished elenza ukukhanya egudisiweyo ukuya kukhanya ezimangalisayo, ebonisa ihlabathi inclusions umdlalo ukukhanya kaMika - ezinokwenzeka zokuhombisa yale izimbiwa uyakwazi ukuguqulela iingcamango zokuyila olunzima kakhulu.
7. A color palette enkulu. Wokumbiwa eqhelekileyo kuthathwa ukuba ndiyingwevu, kodwa wafumana lenyengane elibomvu,-orenji, ezipinki, bamantshontsho oluhlaza, nemisonto emsi-hina.
8. Ukuhambisana kunye nezinye izinto. Oku kuhlanganiswa kakuhle metal, iinkuni, iiseramikhi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwishishini lokwakha yanamhlanje. Unako "fit" kuyo yonke angaphakathi - ukusuka ultra-mihla labuna.

Iinkozo ubungakanani Granites zihlukaniswe:

• ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo;
• eliphakathi;
• wenu.

Ukuba sicinga ilitye entle, lo uphawu lenyengane lo hlobo iya kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka abanye. Eli qela eliphikisa ntshikilelo ngoomatshini ngcono kakhulu. Ukusebenza, yena uthwala ngakumbi ngokufanayo xa itshiswe ngaphantsi ngothanda ukumelana imo yezulu.

Eli qela yeyona ineendleko eziphezulu kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu. ukumelana eziBalulekileyo entshabalalweni, uxhathiso amanzi kunye namandla eliphezulu. Iisampuli Uhlalutye luphawulwa iyawulwa umlilo ayonelanga. Xa itshiswe ngeqondo elingaphezu kuka- 600˚S beqala ukuzivula nokunyusa umthamo. Yeyiphi le nto ngamanye amaxesha emakhayeni emva kokuba umlilo amaninzi kubonakala izinyuko Nyengane unothanda yaye amanyathelo.

Nangona lexinene namandla kakhulu, ilitye lulula ziyaqhubekeka: olubengezela kakuhle, luze cut. It has conductivity ezibalaseleyo thermal, ngenxa yokuba oko kudla isicelo heater.

Kakade ke, iimpawu ngasentla zithathwa iingenelo kulo mbandela. Kodwa litye lenyengane uye kuneengxaki zako. Luncedo igqalwa ubunzima zayo, ngenxa leyo yenye izinto enzima iphele. Olu phawu kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kudalwa iiprojekthi zokwakha.

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo and Chemical

Igranite - rock, nto leyo eye granular isakhiwo njengekristale. alkalis Bacebisa, esisityebi dust, lo gama intsimbi, magnesium calcium equlethe mbalwa.

Ukubunjwa izimbiwa kulo ixabiso layo kuthetha:

• feldspars - 60-65%;
• zwi - 25-30%;
• izimbiwa ezimnyama-obugolide - 5-10%.

Umbala ingxondorha kwindawo yokuqala kuxhomekeke kuhlobo langoku feldspar kwi ekwakhiweni. Amaninzi, umbala wayo ndiyingwevu nemibala eyahlukeneyo ebomvu, ezipinki, ongwevu, oluhlaza, o-orenji, maxa wambi bamantshontsho eluhlaza.

Ukongeza, ukuba ukuyilwa nombala nagusha imnyama sichaphazele amacandelo. Le miba iliwa duduza imibala emnyama, ngokuqhelekileyo eluhlaza. Umzekelo Nyengane yantsevsky.

Kodwa zwi udla enemibala emihle, ke ngoko, phezu uhlobo umbala alichatshazelwa. Kulo mzekelo, uyakwazi maxa wambi ukufumana yezimbiwa zwi ngezimnyama zokuzila, ubuncinane - purplish-pink. minerals inqabile kakhulu zithathwa ukuba ube zwi oluhlaza. Uninzi iimpawu ezokuhombisa - kwezoyilo emihle ukukhanya nozithobela Tint oluhlaza. Ukongeza, imfuno siluhlaza-oluhlaza kakhulu lenyengane elibomvu kunye.

ukubonakala

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngezimbiwa ngokubanzi asetyenziswe ekwakheni. Oku ngokulula uchazwe. Igranite - sedimentary eweni, nto leyo olugudisiweyo ngokugqibeleleyo. Isipili umphezulu afunyenwe lo gama kugcinwe ixesha elide kwimeko usebenzisa imathiriyeli eludongeni ongaphandle.

Kwakhona lo ilitye Kulula ukusebenza, kulula ukufumana iifom ezahlukeneyo. Uncedo yokwakheka lenyengane komhlaba ibalaselisa isakhiwo omkhulu, ikunika isiphumo umdla zokuhombisa yokukhanya kunye nokudlala ithunzi.

Noko ke, ezinye iintlobo texture ilitye zokuhombisa lufumaneka kuphela emva kokuba unyango ubushushu. Oku kusebenza ubukhulu becala shades gray okhanyayo leyo emva unyango phantse iswekile-emhlophe.

idiphozithi

Ifom engundoqo nasisihlo zithathwa batholiths. Amele uluhlu enkulu yeehektare ezininzi. Amaninzi, ezi zilwanyana ubuxoki ngohlobo esitokisini, lodaka kunye nezinye imizimba ebandakanya wonke. Ngamanye amaxesha Iifom kwezimbiwa imizimba eziliqela tabular beman 'ngamatye lentlenga nemetamorphic.

Ukuba sithetha iidipozithi lenyengane, ngelakamva ifumaneka kwi ngalinye amazwekazi. Ngokusisiseko, kufikwa kumphezulu kwezo ndawo, apho kwenziwa khona yamatye yamandulo, apho, ngenxa yeenkqubo ukhukuliseko kunye denudation yenzekile nokutshatyalaliswa kuyo sonke.

Kwi-US, olu hlobo ifumaneka entla lizwe, kunye Atlantic elunxwemeni, kwiintaba neenduli Black kunye intliziyo Ozark Plateau. Ilitye ke geni Georgia, Wisconsin, South Dakota kunye Vermont.

Kwakhona kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu. Kwi-post-operation khona imali malunga 200. I inkulu kubo: Mokryanskoe, Malokohnovskoe, Mikashevichi.

Ngomhla kummandla Russia lenyengane yeyona ixhaphake kakhulu kummandla Karelian-Kola e Eastern eSiberia, kwi Urals, eMpuma Ekude kunye eCaucasus. Namhlanje kukho malunga amahlanu amasimi, apho isiqwenga itsalwa bezimbiwa. Igranite livithi iibhotile geni i Lake Ladoga, Onega, Arkhangelsk kunye Voronezh imimandla, phezu Karelian Isthmus, kwi eChelyabinsk Sverdlovsk iingingqi, i-iyavuma Krai kunye Primorye, e-East Transbaikalia. iimpawu zokuhombisa eXcellent zahlukile rapakivi geni kumntla-ntshona weli lizwe, ukongeza, zixabisekile kwaye amazanitovye iintlobo ezintabeni Trans-izimvu kunye Ilmen. Isethi kwamabala ayisebenzi lonke ixesha, ubukhulu becala igrabile ingqushu. Kuzo, njengoko kuyimfuneko, luthathe iibloko lenyengane, nto leyo yenziwe buKristu.

Kukho iindidi eziliqela zelitye lenyengane, ziya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku ngezantsi.

Gabbro-diabase

Lo mbala uniform lenyengane intaba nemixawuka abamnyama, kunye kuwuma encinane hina. oqokelela Excellent, uze emva koko unika ubushushu lonke ubunzima itshiswe ngokulinganayo, iintlobo elide angalahlekelwa wokucoca umgangatho kunye neempawu zobugcisa.

Eli litye ithathwa ukuba izinto zokwakha iklasi 1. Yena ayikhuphi naziphi ubumdaka eziyingozi, akukho eqhumayo. Kulo mzekelo, i Karelian gabbro-diabase - a ukuyilwa rock ekhethekileyo, ayinazo analogue kwezinye imimandla yelizwe lethu.

Wokumbiwa isetyenziswe ukuvelisa indlela ngamatye ibloko (block mosaic, ukupheyiva iibhloko, esikuthintela), ukuba ukwenziwa izinto wezasekhaya kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo isiko, ngqo oomatshini, ngokuba kuyilo landscape njengelitye phantsi zokwakha. Luhle yomhombiso zangaphakathi kunye olungaphambili lwezakhiwo, kukho inxalenye kwi njengamasuntsu neebhotile ezisetyenziswa Izifudumezi kwiisauna iibhate.

Ehlabathini lonke, kukho 3 indawo eziphambili gesi ilitye block:

• Ukrainian gabbro-diabase, nto leyo phantsi Karelian, kodwa axabisa phantse isiqingatha. Yena Iqulathe ngoku inani elikhulu ubumdaka yentsimbi, leyo isidima umgangatho weemveliso ebewagqibile, kulo meko isicelo umfanekiso yamatye ngokukhawuleza siyaphela.
• Australian gabbro-diabase, Karelian efanayo umgangatho, nangona imali eninzi kakhulu.
• Gabbro, diabase Karelian leyo inombala omnyama, lingonakali ephantsi, iimpawu eziphakamileyo zokuhombisa, uqinile, ukumelana ebandayo, kudala uqhubeka ukuzoba ukwenzakaliswa kuyo.

Ngokusekelwe eseleyo umgangatho kunye nexabiso, phezu Karelian gabbro-diabase imfuno ngokubanzi ngaphezulu. Ngaloo ndlela ke unyaka ngamnye ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa. Ukuthandwa ukusetyenziswa yezimbiwa Karelian ngenxa ihlala wayo namandla. Eli litye phantse akukho kuyokwenzeka ukuba nempembelelo embi kokusingqongileyo. Kuyinto kakhulu elide igcina iimpawu nezemarmore, nemiqondiso yokuqala yokufihla kuvela kuphela emva kwekhulu leminyaka.

"Shanxi Black" (Nyengane Chinese)

igranite Chinese - black rock, egqalwa enye intle kwihlabathi. Wakha kumantla eTshayina, kwiphondo Shanxi. main inzuzo yayo - a abamnyama sisityebi, zinzulu kunye imali encinane inclusions. Isetyenziswa olungaphambili, umhombiso elingaphakathi, ukuveliswa imveliso ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ezikhumbuzo kunye ezikhumbuzo.

Shoksha

Le nsika obomvu, ixabiso apho efikelelekayo kakhulu - malunga ne-10 000 engange / t geni kwiRiphabliki Karelia .. Lubonakala ngamandla aphezulu elide. Iingcali zithi ukuba iimveliso ezenziwe kwalo iminyaka engaphezu 600, akayi kuphulukana imilo yayo. Waleka mausoleums, amabhotwe ezikhumbuzo. Imibhalo kunye portrait wakrola Shoksha nokuchasanisa look.

"Kapustinsky" Nyengane

Oku non-uniform kunye erhabaxa, rose ebomvu, eqaqambileyo, ezinkulu, inyengane vysokodekorativny, leyo ngokutsha bathi ubuhle bayo emangalisayo. Field yokusetyenziswa ezifanelekileyo nokuveliswa iziseko, kwakunye nezinye izakhiwo bokwakha, ukuba linike izinto kwezakhiwo kunye izakhiwo, iindawo apho imizwa eziphakamileyo bokwakha. Isetyenziswa ekugqibezeleni kwimemori etempileni ibekwe kwi Poklonnaya Hill, indawo Manezhnoj. Intsimi ekummandla laseKirov, Ukraine.

labradorite

Kuyinto ilitye yendalo leyo ntaba-granular crystalline rock. Labradorite kuvela ezinzulwini ukubona. Bona ikakhulu ziquka plagioclase, nto leyo feldspar. Ubume kwezimbiwa crystalline. Lohlulwe rocks eliphakathi-olungisiweyo kunye erhabaxa-olungisiweyo kwi.

Labradorite - uhlobo anorthosite. Igama got ukusuka idipozithi lwabo lokuqala - i-njalo kuxokwa Peninsula eKhanada. Namhlanje, ukuveliswa ilitye zendalo kuyenzeka kwamanye amazwe, kuquka Ukraine eFinland. ERashiya, kukho kwakhona kukho imali enkulu. Izithinteli kwezimbiwa yokuqala kwafunyanwa Kievan Rus - ngoko eli Nyengane iye isetyenziswe kuphela nje ilitye nayo, ngoko ke waqalisa ukuhombisa izakhiwo omkhulukazi.

Ngokusisiseko, le lenyengane grey okanye lube mnyama. izimbiwa Mafic ukunika nje ilitye umthunzi emnyama entle. The main Iipropati labradorites yi besenza iqabaka kunye namandla eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, la matye bavame zisetyenziselwa umhombiso ngaphandle kwezakhiwo.

Ukongeza, inyengane lunomahluko yi iimpawu zesakhiwo textural.

abomvu

Le nsika phambene iqulethe inclusions evuthelweyo okanye ulwandiso, ezahluke ubukhulu (uyakwazi ukufikelela iisentimitha 10) ukusuka umzimba omkhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zimelwe orthoclase, zwi kunye microcline.

pegmatoid

Le iliwa lenyengane kunye uhlalutye iyunifomu isici. Ubukhulu inclusions of feldspar kunye zwi - 3 cm.

zakhiwe Finnish

Le nsika - rock igneous kunye namabala ajikelezayo iimpawu ezininzi nombala orthoclase ebomvu ngeesentimitha eziyi-ukuya ezintlanu, engqongwe umda oligoclase blue-eluhlaza okanye hina. Indima ubuninzi apho kuphuma iinkozo aggregate orthoclase, plagioclase, hornblende, zwi kunye biotite.

gneissose

Le phambene kubenge- olungisiweyo litye lenyengane kunye luphawu umxhesho ontlakantlaka-grain enxuseneyo orientation hornblende kukubola eqhelekileyo efanayo okanye linguMika.

zakhiwe pegmatitic

Enye ntlobo zixhaphakileyo kuthathwa pegmatite lenyengane, esakhiwa muscovite, zwi kunye orthoclase. ummeli lohlobo ezi zilwanyana - ekuthiwa-Nyengane ebhaliweyo, feldspar njengokuntshula zolwakhiwo ezincinane zwi obhityileyo shape imnyama.

zakhiwe Leznikovsky

amandla Special nokuthandwa zelitye lenyengane leznikovsky ebomvu pink-red ezahlukeneyo, ngoko igama ngokwegama kwentsimi yakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kunjalo ngokuba iintlobo ezininzi lenyengane. Umzekelo, ilitye obomvu - Mezhdurechensk Simonov, tokovsky, Emelyanovsky, Kapustinsky. Nantsi ke Nyengane korninsky zingwevu, Pokostivske, zhezhelevsky, Nozipho.

rapakivi

Omnye umdla luhlobo kwezimbiwa rapakivi. It is a benazo porphyritic kunye ovoids umxholo olukhulu.

zakhiwe emhlophe

Kwakhona kuyenzeka lenyengane emhlophe. Yintoni rock akakwazi ukuphendula bonke ngaxeshanye. Lo mqondo ngakumbi Beliqela, zamhlophe amatye ekuthiwa njengekhephu-ezimhlophe kunye nezinye izimbiwa shades ukukhanya. Umbala kuyohluka pearl amdaka uhlaza ukukhanya.

isicelo

In lenyengane namhlanje ukwakhiwa ke ngoko ngokubanzi ukuba kubizwa ngokuba izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokwenene.

iinkcukacha wezasekhaya

Cornices, Ungqameko window, neentsimbi, nasezityesini, imiphezulu yeetafile, bha iziciko, iitafile ikofu, imihlathi, balusters - ilitye eliphezulu amandla kuzakuvumela uku-odola ezi mveliso evela lenyengane, kwaye baya kuhlala beqinile iminyaka emininzi.

Kwizinyuko, imigangatho

Igranite - material abanesidanga phantsi lingonakali. Ukuba uyalithabatha kwigumbi lakho ngezinyuko abantu yezigidi ngonyaka, Sula it off Okwangoku, baya kuba nako ukuya kutsho kuma-0.12 mm.

Interior kwaye awugqibe yangaphandle

Igranite - yinto izinto ergonomic kakhulu leyo singakunika ukuhlala obutofotofo kakhulu kwi sakhiwo.

sobuciko

Rockeries, isilayidi wasezintabeni, amachibi ezincinane, iigadi Japanese, ezenziwe lenyengane, isayithi yakho uya kongeza ukusuka bayancokola.

Esikuthintela, ukupheyiva amatye iipavumente, amanyathelo

Igranite sisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwezo ndawo apho kufuneka "unyamezelo" enkulu. Mineral ukumelana kungcoliseko lwekhemikhali, mechanical utshintsho uxinzelelo kwaye ubushushu, kuba iimpawu zayo musa ukutshintsha phezu imijikelo ezininzi ukuqanda thawing.

Ukuxhathisa manzi

Zakhiwe phantse ukufunxa ukufuma, yaye ngoko pores welitye xa amaqondo obushushu amanzi ekhenkcezisiweyo amiliswe ngaphakathi uxinzelelo, nto leyo inokukhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa yeliwa ukubunjwa neentanda.

pavers zakhiwe

Ukusetyenziswa ehlahla amatye ukusuka ilitye amawaka eminyaka. Ngokutsho mandulo waseRoma iindlela cobbled kwaye namhlanje uyakwazi ukuhamba odumileyo; Street amatye ehlahla ingafunyanwa kwi ingxenye endala kwimizi ngemizi capital European; namhlanje, xa processing of lenyengane ukusuka iinkosi nto esingenakubangela naliphi na ubunzima, iindlela nelitye ngokuthe ngcembe ukubuyisela ophathekayo igada.

iipropati magic

Oku kubonakala Ekuqaleni, loo lenyengane, iifoto ezo zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku, akanayo ezithile iipropati zobugqi, njengoko barentayo mihla kunye nezindlu isetyenziswa ngokubanzi uhombiso, ngoko ke uthwala kuphela ingxenye kubuhle. Kodwa kukho ubungqina bokuba lo iiminerali uyakwazi ukwenza ubomi obungcono bomntu.

Igranite sakhiwe sokuhlambela endala. Bekusoloko indawo awona apho umntu ukhululeke. Nanku umbuzo nje kuphela malunga umtsalane kwaye ngokwenene ngamatye, kodwa ukuba izimbiwa unako ukukhusela isakhiwo kunye umntu amandla ezimbi.

Kukho ibinzana odumileyo: "uwaqobe inzululwazi lenyengane". Kubomi bemihla ngemihla wafumana ithuba. Igranite (ematyeni kweli intsingiselo, akunamsebenzi) iye iipropati ukukhuthaza izakhono zonxibelelwano kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo.

Red Granite umntu inceda ukufumana ukuqonda mutual nehlabathi, kwandisa intuition yayo, kunye umniniyo kwenza kube zikwazi ukukhawulelana neemeko ngeemeko.

amayeza

Igranite, leyo picture ingafumaneka kolu phononongo, spectrum ezibanzi amayeza leyo enokwenza kube lula ukuba kwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo - pneumonia, isifuba, isifo sentliziyo, iphika.

Stone ukuba njengomkhuhlane inceda ukwehlisa lobushushu, kunempembelelo entle umnqonqo kunye namalungu, xa kukho iingxaki kunye nabo.

mascot

Igranite - Le yeyona eletha kakhulu abantu abaye bachitha ubomi babo kwinzululwazi okanye pedagogy. Mineral ziyalolana intuition, iphucula inkumbulo kwaye kuphuhlisa ndlela kwande njalo njalo. N.

Products ukusuka Nyengane kunokuba ngamakhubalo egqibeleleyo kootitshala kunye nootitshala, bakwazi ukunceda ukufumana indlela eya abafundi banenkani yaye kunzima, kwakunye ukufumana ukuba semgangathweni kwazo.

Igranite - ngezimbiwa amandla olungenamiqathango ezintle, engaquki enokubangela umonakalo nabani na, ngenxa yoko, asifanele bakoyike.

Zakhiwe: ukubuyekeza

Ngenxa lenyengane into ethandwa kakhulu ekwakheni, apho, ngokuzenzekelayo, iye yasetyenziswa kangangamakhulu eminyaka, reviews of akuyi kuba nzima ukufumana. Phantse bonke kwafuneka lijongane nale izinto emangalisayo, bayinqule amandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Okunye uyothuka ixabiso layo. Kodwa ke kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba iindidi ezahlukeneyo yezimbiwa inokuba ixabiso ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ungasoloko ukukhetha ukhetho lungelo wena.