Iimyuziyam Moscow 2015 (simahla): uluhlu iidilesi, abavula, ncomo

Ukufika kwikomkhulu, abakhenkethi badla ukutyelela iindawo eziphambili umzi. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukutyelela iimyuziyam ze eMoscow (2015) simahla. Uluhlu yezona ndawo idumile inikwa kweli nqaku.

Museum enye indawo

Okukodwa Lefortovo History Museum (1991) kuba sazisa ibali nje omnye kummandla ombhaxa. Iindwendwe banikwa ithuba lokuba ukutyelela yokuhlala odumileyo German kwinkulungwane yokuqala ye-18. Exhibition - ingqokelela ezingalweni, imizobo kunye nemikrolo - ziza wayeqhelene omkhulu Russian uMlawuli Peter I and baseYurophu, umphefumlo uvana nowam abancedisayo ekuphumezeni ezintsha yayo. A Umbono ongcono ngexesha kunceda tour costume. Lefortovo Museum ezifana abadala kunye nabantwana.

Nge Lefortovo ibandakanya ezininzi iziganeko ezibalulekileyo karhulumente Russian, lanempembelelo kwimbali kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Ukuvela zokuhlala German kufuphi nomlambo Yauza iwela ebukumkanini Ivana Groznogo. Nangona kunjalo, xa Xesha Iingxaki kwaba zonke atshiswe ngomlilo. Buyisela yokuhlala German wathabatha Alexei Mikhailovich, uyise wenguquko elizayo Russian. Ukwakhiwa ngo-1652. Isiphelo yokuhlala German wathuma uPetros oselula, omnye kumaqabane - Frantsa Leforta. Igama lalo mntu edityaniswe uthotho zokulungisa kwisigaba kwezentlalo kunye nobomi yoluntu. Oku imizamo yakhe eRashiya kwafika ezinye abaziinkunkqele zintle yaseYurophu kunye gunsmiths abaye bancedisa xiya iphupha uPetros - ukwakha weenqanawa.

Ubuntu, leyo kufuneka ukwazi

Kamva, kummandla, nto leyo ezikufutshane emlanjeni Yauza, ngokomyalelo kakumkani baseka uhlobo kwiziko apho abameli best yoluntu eziphakamileyo ukusebenza ukuphumeza iingcamango komlawuli utshintsho. Ngenxa entle uPetros kuye wasebenza nzima ukwenza apha "Versailles Russian" kunye amabhotwe kunye neepaki ye sampula yaseYurophu. Le yokuhlala entsha yoMlawuli - Lefortovo Sloboda - ngoku sele laba yokuhlala wokumkani, kunye noogxa-nye nonke, amanani abadumileyo karhulumente, yintoni ngaphandle Frantsa Leforta aba, umzekelo:

• Yakov Bryus (ukusuka eSkotlani) - uMdali yomkhosi Russian, apho ndadibana zonke iimfuno zobugcisa umkhosi ixesha.
• Fedor Golovin, Nkosi, ngubani wakhokela umyalelo Ambassadorial (kwase Ministry of Foreign Affairs).

Ukongeza, kukho indawo khona eminqubeni zomkhosi ezishelifini ezintathu - Lefortovo, bake kunye Preobrazhensky, ngokunjalo namaziko zonyango neecawa.

Tours le myuziyam kunye utyelelo kwi

A lot of izinto ezinomdla uyakwazi ukufunda avuleke thaca apha eholweni. Umzekelo, indlela ukuphuhlisa emkhosini-mveliso complex. Kwi leSoviet, "Katyusha" uhlelo iimeko le rocket zokudubula yodumo yayibaluleke kakhulu kumzabalazo ochasene bahlaseli German. Izixhobo ukwenziwa ngenxa nokulungelelanisa ukusebenza zokudubula. Ngenxa yoko ke, phambi ngasekhohlo oololiwe esibhedlele. Iingcali Academy of ukhuseleko wemichiza Military ceba "Molotov cocktail" - ibhotile sigade ukuba ugunyaziso izithuthi vehicles.

Iziganeko ixesha kwiinkulungwane 19-20th zifumaneka ngokubukela imifanekiso efanelekileyo, iimephu kunye amaxwebhu ukusuka kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo. Lefortovo Museum ukwakweli Kryukovskaya esitratweni kufutshane nesikhululo metro Semenovskaya. Iminyango ivulwa kubatyeleli ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa (Mvulo - ivaliwe), evula iiyure: 10 ukuya 18. Ungaphoswa le ndawo, oko ngokunzulu kwimbali eRashiya eMoscow. Ingakumbi le show kufuneka ukubona abafundi imbali. Ukuba bachukunyiswa kule ndawo, kuba usafuna na ukuyithenga ndibuvelela Museum of kwimbali Gulag, kuvulwa ngo-2001.

Izimvo ngalo abafundi olondolozo lwembali ngasekhohlo, abafundi kunye nabantu abaye beze apha ngengozi. Abantu abaninzi emoyeni yaye bafunda amabali sesichengeni lwabasebenzi.

Museum of Russian harmonic A. Mirek

Kwihlabathi, ukongeza imyuziyam eMoscow, kukho amaziko amathathu efanayo. Ababini kubo - eYurophu (in German Klingtale, Italian Castelfidardo) - elinye kwi-USA (Super kungenza-Delus). Lula, kuyenzeka ukuba kutyelela hlobo lwezi myuziyam e Moscow (2015) simahla. Uluhlu lwezithuba zamaziko mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ngeveki.

Le harmonic lokuqala senziwe kude 1783, kodwa iinkosi Russian akwazi ukuyenza. Ke kaloku kuvuselelwa njengoko umbukiso imyuziyam. Iindwendwe banikwa ithuba lokuba ukutyelela kumasifundisane apho wenza ukwenziwa kunye nokulungiswa harmonics, ukuba gxwa emoyeni ngexesha pre-eSoviet Moscow yokutyela, zithanda umsindo baphile ikhodiyani, Bayan kunye harmonics.

Waphula cwaka myuziyam

Ngaphandle isicefe yemveli ehamba iiholo, inkqubo excursions linamandla: kuvakala uncuthu playful yesikhumba, le ncwadana ukuqalisa umdaniso engqungqa. Xa nkqu ithuba lokuba nxaxheba ngqo kwi kwimibhiyozo kwi park eMoscow lumalunga ne-100 leminyaka ubudala? Kaloku, njengoko ngaphandle iziphungo kunye olunyanisekileyo Russian, njengoko bathi, phantsi samovar? Museum of Russian A. harmonic Mirek kufuneka ubone abatyeleli kunye nabahlali ingqukuva.

ingcaciso Special iqulathe iinkcukacha ezibangel 'umdla malunga nendlela eRashiya sazivelela keyboard, izixhobo umoya, ukusukela ukususela kokulula ukuya intsebenzo harmonics kunye kwezivalo ezintlanu (ngenkulungwane ye-19) kunye nesiphelo kunye ikhodiyani phambili kunye ikhodiyani kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Owaseka Museum of harmonic Russian - UNjingalwazi Mirek AM - icandelo lokugqibela unikezelwa kwiziko. Restaurant ibekwe kufutshane nesikhululo metro kwi Mayakovsky Street 2nd Tverskaya Street, Ukwakha 18. NgoLwesibini, ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa ungakwazi ukutyelela myuziyam kusasa wakuvulela ngo 10.00, yokuvala 20,00 ngokuhlwa. NgoLwesine, ivuliwe ukusuka 11,00 ukuya 21,00.

Bekuya kuba enqwenelekayo badla kuvula iingcango zazo zivulela iimyuziyam eMoscow (2015) simahla. Olu luhlu luya kuqhubeka kwezinye ukucacisa. iziko ngalinye liya baziqhelanise iindwendwe kunye ngembali yelizwe labo. Kukho ulwazi luyafumaneka wonke, kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenzise la mathuba kunye ukutyelela umboniso njengentsapho.

Izimvo ze-museum zezi isimilo esihle. Apha kuya kuba umdla nabani na othanda umculo kunye iintsomi nezixhobo. umhlala abaninzi Sinovuyo ukuza apho, nto leyo esicwangciswe abanini umboniso.

Museum of Heroes eSoviet Union neRashiya

Esi sibonelelo uncedisana panorama odumileyo "Idabi Borodino". I-museum yaba indawo imiboniso ukuba ndingayi kukuxelela kuphela malunga sezakhiwo ezingalweni lamabutho 1941-1945., Kodwa ke abantu abaqhelekileyo yiSoviet, nto leyo eye yaba nzima ngaphandle umsebenzi onzima ukuba bammise inkqubela imiphambili. Irenki kakhulu iinkonzo ezweni yali - Hero eSoviet Union - bawongwa 11 amawaka 600 abemi ..

Ingcamango yokusungula ibhaso yekhethelo yavela e-1934. Xa wawu isiganeko phantse 80 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, akuphumeleli umzamo icebreaker "Chelyuskin" uqhawulo ngokusebenzisa i-Arctic umkhenkce. Ke ukunceda polyarnikam- anesibindi "Chelyuskintsev" indulumbane ngabaqhubi ezisixhenxe abanamava, kungekudala abaya kuba ngabokuqala kuwongwa - nto wawongwa isihloko "Hero eSoviet Union" (omnye kubo kokufa).

Yini kuyabonakala kwiMyuziyam of Heroes eSoviet Union

Apha kwiindwendwe bonisa na imizobo abatyedi ngqo kule mpi emhlabeni, iifoto, amaxwebhu kunye nezinto (kuquka Iimboniselo), ukuba phambi ukuya emyuziyam, alondolozwe ngenyameko entsatsheni, izihlobo, abahlobo kunye nabalingane . Zonke ezi zinto angabalisa eninzi lwamabali myalelo zobuqhawe yobuzwe.

Ngowe-2001, iminyaka eli-10 ubudala ukususela kwixesha xa kwisihloko hero anikezelwa 1.5 amawaka. Abemi Russian, kuquka kuphela abameli kumsebenzi wamajoni, kodwa ke nabancedi kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Iimeko zikaxakeka, Noomateloshe, abahloli, kunye neembaleki. A umboniso olulodwa lunikezelwe Astapova AS, oze wazimela phantsi umyalelo ngwenya ayihlasela Murmansk Alaska phantsi umkhenkce olwandle. Museum of yeembali Gulag kwakhona abhenele kwabo banomdla kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Apho sayina utyelelo ifowuni.

Emva konyaka, inxalenye lolondolozo lwembali bahlala phezu Big Cheremushkinskaya 24. wagcinwa iholo yenkomfa, ilayibrari iholo mboniso kwigumbi elahlukileyo yamagorha myuziyam eSoviet Union kunye Russia an. Le myuziyam kuvulelekile iintsuku ezintandathu ngeveki, ngaphandle kwangoLwesihlanu, ukususela 10.00 ukuya 18,00, ngaphandle ngoLwesine - ukususela 10.00 ukuya 21,00.

Kwincwadi yabahambi ungabona okuninzi wabulela ezibhaliweyo mboniso umdla. Abafundi va ukuqaphela yonke abasebenzi zeklasi iziko ndithembise ukuba babuyele kulo myuziyam kunye nabazali babo. "Imbali kweMfazwe kufanele kukhunjulwe, inkumbulo kwenza na ukuba benze izinto ezinjalo kwixesha elizayo" - ngoko wabhala enye iindwendwe kulo mboniso, oneminyaka eli-13 kuphela ubudala.

Ezinye iimyuziyam free eMoscow

Ayikho zonke iindawo zenkcubeko kwikomkhulu. Worth utyelelo, kunye nezinye iimyuziyam asebenza of eMoscow (2015) simahla. Olu luhlu encinane, kodwa ngokwaneleyo ukuba sichithe iveki umdla ulwazi:

• Water Museum, ukuhamba Sariinsky, 13.
• Museum horse lokuzala, Timiryazevskaya isitalato, 44.
• Themba Mira 111, iMyuziyam Space.
• Museum of Unique Dolls, Pokrovka, 15.

Qiniseka ukuba batyelele le ndawo, abanye baya kuba umdla, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - free.