Bernardo Bertolucci: PIU kunye biography

Elinye lamagama edume kakhulu futhi ezibalulekileyo cinema yaseYurophu, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yi Bertolucci. UMlawuli PIU kuquka malunga 25 imizobo, kodwa oku Kwimeko apho umgangatho ayeyisi. Kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo emininzi Bernardo Bertolucci waqhubeka ukudubula imifanekiso yabo, kunye nomdla onyanisekileyo bemisebenzi kunye nabaphulaphuli ehlabathini lonke zonke elitsha isoloko.

Esakhula

Ukusukela ekuzalweni yomlawuli elizayo lalingayi ukunxibelelana ubugcisa nenkcubeko. Bernardo Bertolucci, ogama biography iqala kwisixeko Italian of Parma ngo-1940, wazalelwa intsapho yokuluka. Unina Ninetta wayengumfundisi noyise Attilio ifilimu umgxeki, imbongi nonjingalwazi zobugcisa. Le bume wonke ukuba bamngqongile ukususela ebuntwaneni, asinakho ukulishiya yeminwe phezu komntwana ngamnye. UYise ngandlela zonke Ukhanye umntwana wakhe yaye wavuya gqitha xa wadubula iboniso yakhe yokuqala elifutshane ukufunda esikolweni. Ke Bernardo waba nomdla ngokubhala nkqu ngokubhalisa kwi-University of Rome icala, ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene ne-bulumko kunye noncwadi. Ngeli xesha sele waba imbongi edumileyo kakuhle kwizangqa ezithile, yaye unxibelelwano-1961, ndandisebenza abancedisayo pier uPaolo Pasolini.

umsebenzi Early

Kuba PIU Bernardo Bertolucci xa cinema yaqala ngo-1962, xa washiya eyunivesithi azinikele ngokupheleleyo bhanyabhanya. Kulo nyaka mnye wakhulula ngokupheleleyo-obude umboniso yakhe yokuqala ngokuba "Bony owayemele." Ababhali bakhathazekile kakhulu malunga zisebenza njani izinto kuluntu namhlanje, ingakumbi, wahlawula ingqalelo izinto ezimbi. Bt picture icwangcisa ithoni ngokubanzi zonke ezilandelayo waza waba uhlobo umfuziselo ukuzalwa indlela ekhethekileyo.

umsebenzi wakhe uba "Ngaphambi kokuba Revolution", nto leyo esele langoku ivame umlawuli kwisihloko kwezihlobo. Lo mboniso wawiswa ngaphandle ukwazi okukhulu, kodwa waba ebalulekileyo lomsebenzi elizayo umdali. Phambi kokuba ihlabathi liphela kuyazi igama Bertolucci, PIU wakhe ixesha ukuze azondle kunye nezinye Imizobo amathathu, ezifana "Uthando Fury", "Partner" yaye "The Spider kaThixo cebo." Malunga nelo xesha, okt ekupheleni 70s, yena Kuphendula oluthi "yamafutha" kunye nezenzo njenge co-ngumbhali ifilimu ukunqulwa compatriot wakhe Serdzhio Leone "Xa Phezu Ixesha kwi West".

udumo wonke

umlawuli Okulandelayo uhlola lwamaNazi elidlulileyo lweenkobe Italy, nto leyo inoveli yi Alberto Moravia. Womzobo ubizwa ngokuba "I Conformist" kwaye wazisa udaba ngamazwe kuMdali wayo. Uye wawongwa "UDavide Di Donatello" ibhaso kwaye ube ezintsha bekunye indlela entsha uhlobo wayo, nto leyo ekhokelele film "I owayemele." films engahambi kunye pretentiousness usoloko zizakubalulwa Bernardo Bertolucci. umlawuli PIU baqhelene nazo abaninzi ababukeli sibulela ifilimu yakhe "Last Tango e Paris."

Kwamanye amazwe ziye yabhangiswa, kuquka eSoviet Union, kodwa abantu bafumana ithuba ukuze uxhamle isiqhamo esalelweyo. Yobuninzi inkanuko, izigcawu ecacileyo kakhulu, Noko ke, akuzange kumthintele lo mboniso kunikwa ekutyunjweni "Golden Globe" ngo-1974. Umsebenzi elandelayo umdlalo kulemfazwe umlawuli "I Twentieth Century", leyo ekhombisa Zherar Deparde noRobert De Niro. Yaba ukunyuka yobungcali iintab impumelelo, leyo, ngelishwa, waya ngokukhawuleza ingqalelo ukwehla emva "nenyanga 'yaye' Intlekele Yomntu etyeni", abahlalutyi abaninzi waqonda ezimbi kuphela.

period IsiNgesi

Kukho ezinye imigca okugcwele kwaye yahlulwe amaqela bhanya Bertolucci kaThixo. umlawuli PIU betshintshisana entsha emva kokuba iintsilelo ezidlulileyo umsebenzi, waza wemka eNgilane, awulahle ukujolisa ngakumbi Italian umxholo. Apha iqala ixesha entsha yomsebenzi wakhe. Bernardo wayesoloko unomdla ngokumema inkcubeko basempumalanga, esamenza ukuba benze ifilimu uzinikele ngokupheleleyo eTshayina. Libizwa ngokuba "The Last koMlawuli", yaye ngenxa yayo njengoko 9 amabhaso "Oscar". Tape kweso ude uthinjwe ngumfazi abantu ehlabathini jikelele kwaye igqalwa iperile bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu.

Okulandelayo, yena uphonononga Afrika kunye Tibet kwi film "Little Buddha" yaye "I zokufzifihla Sky", ababengengabo nako ukufikelela inqanaba wobugcisa zayo zangaphambili, kodwa nabani na othanda malunga nomsebenzi yomlawuli odumileyo Italian, baya kuba nomdla. Ibali USiddhārtha Gautama wamkelwa nkqu UDalai Lama.

Buyela ku Italy

Ebudeni beminyaka eli-15 ubude Bernardo ihamba kunye luphinde ludubuleke eshukumayo bakhe, kodwa ekugqibeleni ubuyela ekhaya. Apho, uyabhavuma ukusebenza umdlalo "abawebayo Beauty". Xa abadlali abaninzi bafuna ukufumana womculo Bertolucci. PIU Liv Tyler, umzekelo, inqamla kuqala indima, yaye kamva umdlali yaqala ukufumana ezinye izicelo ezininzi. Lo mboniso ubalisa malunga intombazana entle emangalisayo, apho, emva kokuba ngokuzibulala ngokubulawa kwale umama kuthunyelwa Tuscany ukuba bafune intuthuzelo kunye imikhondo ekhokelela oonobangela kwesi senzo ezoyikekayo. Le ifilimu thaca kwi- Cannes Film Festival, kodwa zange wafumana umvuzo. Omunye umqondisi Italian baqalisa tape umsebenzi "phantsi zokungqinga", kodwa akubanga rhoqo khumbula ukuba imvelaphi kwezinye yobuciko inkosi.

2000

Zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaba kwincopho umsebenzi Bertolucci, ogama PIU okwangoku kwathotha phantsi. Le nto ukuthwala ayimangalisi engqondweni ubudala yomlawuli abadala. Kunjalo, uye co-ibhalwe lwencwadi ezimbini ezipheleleyo (ezifana "Elishumi Minutes abadala: cello" yaye "iVenice 70: Future Reloaded"), kunye nabanye abalawuli ezinkulu. Ngowe-2003 kwafika ncwadi ukupeyinta "namaphupho", nto leyo nangoko iphumelele izigidi ababukeli ehlabathini lonke. It lunikezelwa Paris noqhankqalazo longasekhoyo sha-60, yaye ekhombisa iitalente ngumfana okhethekileyo: Eva Green, Louis Garrel kunye Maykl Pitt.

Kwathatha eminye iminyaka elithoba ngaphambi kokuba Bernardo Bertolucci ukhululwe omnye umboniso. Baba weqonga usapho, "Mina". Noko ke, oko ziqondeka nabagxeki ziphikisana. Kwi umlawuli elilandelayo kodwa imbali ithe cwaka, kodwa enye into icacile: into yena, akunamsebenzi nokuba uthini umxholo okanye bayavuka, naphi na yena wadutyulwa, kinogurmany kulo lonke ihlabathi ukulambela omkhulu iza kulindela ukuba ukukhululwa yayo ezinkundleni. Ngapha koko, kwanokuba oko akuthethi ukuba omnye umsebenzi wobugcisa, kusesemini ifanelwe ingqalelo ngenxa yokuba wadala enye iinkosi ezinkulu cinema, owakha waphila emhlabeni.