Belvedere Palace (Vienna): inkcazo kunye nembali ezinika ezininzi umdla Austria

Belvedere Palace e Vienna kufanele njengenye yezona umdla ezinomtsalane Austria eyinkunzi. Ngamnye nyaka ityelelwa amawaka abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Oku akumangalisi, kuba omnye obukhulu mnandi ngokwenene kwakhiwa isimbo ezimbejembeje, uthathwa ukuba zifane Belvedere. EVienna baziqhenya yale ebhotwe. Thina namhlanje ukuze uqhelane nendawo ukufunda ngembali yaso, inkangeleko kunye neenkcukacha umdla. Ngoko ke, Belvedere Palace!

izinto History

Ngowe-1716, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha kuyo ehlobo (obumiselwe umphathi odumileyo - Prince evgeniya Savoyskogo) phantsi kwegama Belvedere. EVienna unebhongo kakhulu iqhawe layo, owenza igalelo elikhulu kumzabalazo wokulwa amabutho Turkish. Ukwakha iyavumelana isidima yokugqibela. Iguqulwe kwi Austria "Belvedere" lithetha "Imbonakalo entle". igama lakhe unyanzelekile Palace indawo kwithambeka kwinduli ngombono omangalisayo isixeko Cathedral eSt kaStefano. Umakhi iphambili yale sakhiwo yaba Lucas von Hildebrandt.

Ekuqaleni Bahlele ukwakha ibhotwe omnye kuphela, nto leyo kamva owabizwa ngokuba Lower Belvedere. Kwesi sakhiwo, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, iNkosana savoy kwafuneka achithe ixesha ehlotyeni. Noko ke, emva nje konyaka, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe ibhotwe kunye yesibini ilungiselelwe namatheko zaseburhulumenteni. Le ibekwe malunga isityalo yokuqala ngokuba Upper Belvedere.

Ukutshintsha ubunini kunye nembali elandelayo

Njengoko usazi, evgeniy Savoysky wayengekazali mntwana. Emva kokufa Prince eyeyakhe Belvedere (Vienna) yathi yathengwa ekukruqulayo Viktoriey. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva ibhotwe kwakhona watshintsha izandla. Eli xesha ke inkosikazi uKumkanikazi kaMariya Tereziya, eyayifuna nendawo apha ingqokelela yasebukhosini zobugcisa. Uye wenziwe ingcinga yakhe, yaye ngowe-1779 wayalela ukuvula iingxande kunye neegadi ukuba atyelele uluntu jikelele. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX igcinwa kwi collection Belvedere ndasiwa ngokukodwa kwakhiwa le njongo, i-Kunsthistorisches Museum eOstriya.

Kwenzeka ntoni Belvedere Castle? Vienna ngo-1918 bayifumana kwipropati kamasipala, kwaye enzima wanikwa iwonga yimyuziyam. Isizathu sokuba oku nokuqokelelwa imizobo, imifanekiso kunye nezinye yobuciko eziphethwe yi-Prince Evgeniyu Savoyskomu. Ngapha koko, waba yinkokheli abanetalente kuphela emkhosini, kodwa umxhasi neqhayiya ubugcisa, ngubani na ebomini bakhe kunye yingqokelela umxhelo eqingqiweyo nemizobo kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Ngowe-1955, Belvedere (Vienna) wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi lonke ilizwe. Kungenxa kweendonga zayo kwafuneka ukuba asayine isibhengezo evakalisa geqe Austria.

Namhlanje, i yokuhlala owayesakuba ityelelwa ngonyaka amawaka abakhenkethi abasuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Xa ebhotwe efanayo Austria National Gallery.

ezisezantsi Belvedere

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kwisakhiwo iqulathe amabhotwe amabini kunye nezitiya. Ngoko, kwi Lower Belvedere, ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo kwaku iTshawe savoy Apartments. Kude imihla yethu apha ulondoloze Ambience original obutofotofo kunye yingqokelela onomtsalane kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Ukuhamba nge komkhulu, uyakwazi siqonde lokulala inkosana kaThixo, igumbi lokutyela, iHolo yezibuko kunye negumbi Gold le. A gem yokwenene i-Lower Belvedere, ungatsalela umnxeba Hall, ezisetyenziswa imikrolo uhombiso sistucco, imifanekiso kunye esekelwe ebonisa iNkosana savoy, xa ezisithele Apollo. Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kunye iholo grotesques. Oku Zazihonjiswe kwa style yamaRoma, yaye apho uyakwazi ukubona imifanekiso emangalisayo kunye ubuso inokutyhefeka.

Ngokubanzi, i-Belvedere ezisezantsi iyimyuziyam of sculpture ezimbejembeje nokupeyinta kwiinkulungwane Austria 17-18. Vala izitali bhotwe, ethi namhla izindlu i Museum of Ages Aphakathi art Austria. Kwakhona kufutshane Lower Belvedere iye greenhouse enkulu, apho kukho iintlobo ezininzi enezityalo eneentaba.

eliphezulu Belvedere

Upper Belvedere Palace liphuma kwazo encotsheni ithambeka kwi emazantsi epakini. udumo kakhulu kwi iindwendwe kwenza kube olungaphambili ngokobutyebi ezihonjiswe ngezininzi eqingqiweyo, ebonisa uloyiso phezu Turks, sinegalelo elikhulu loo nto yenza umnini yokuqala ebhotwe - i-Prince of savoy.

Ke ukuba uhombiso elingaphakathi, kungenxa yokuba Amagumbi esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kude kube phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, ingaphakathi original ziphantse akazange asinde. Namhlanje, ezisezantsi-Belvedere ungabona ukuqokelelwa zobugcisa Austria XIX-XX iinkulungwane, le ntetho imisebenzi yi Monet, Van Gogh, Schiele, Kokoschka, Renoir, Klimt.

igadi

Le ndawo phakathi iingxande ekuhlala kuzo igadi yinzwakazi. Kuye amanqanaba amathathu, leyo yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye izigaba ezibini ezinkulu zinokuhonjiswa imifanekiso ezintle.

Belvedere, Vienna: ukuba indlela

Ngokuzimela beze Belvedere kuyinto snap. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukutyelela Upper Palace, ngoko sebenzisa tram D (ayeke Schloss Belvedere) okanye O (Belvedere Quartier stop). Phambi kokuba isikhululo yokugqibela linokufikeleleka ngebhasi 69A. Ukongeza, i-Belvedere ifikeleleka ngendlea metro (U1 line) kunye neenkonzo Uloliwe ipoma. Njengoko i-Lower Belvedere, ngoko ke uya tram 71. imfuneko Ukushiya ukumisa Unteres Belvedere.

Belvedere (Vienna): iiyure zomsebenzi

iigadi Belvedere zivulelekile kwiindwendwe ngeenxa zonke ngonyaka ngexesha emini. I-Upper Palace elifikeleleka yonke imihla ukususela-10 kusasa ukuya 6 pm. Yi kwishedyuli yomsebenzi efanayo kunye Belvedere ezisezantsi kunye izitali. Nangona kunjalo, kuloo mmandla ezi zakhiwo ngooLwezithathu nomnyango kuvulwa ukususela ngentsimbi 10 ukuya kwintsimbi 9. Njengokuba ixabiso itikiti, ukuba abantu abadala 30 euro, yaye abafundi - 25 euro. Amatikiti athenga ithathwa njengesebenzayo ixesha eliziintsuku ezingamashumi ukususela kumhla utyelelo ebhotwe yokuqala.