Ufakelo Cwaka: oko kuthetha ntoni kunye nokuphumeza njani?

Ezinye iinkqubo benze idini isicwangciso cwaka, malunga nezinye kucetyiswa ngamandla kwinkcazo. Phofu ke, nkqu umlinganiselo banandiphe 'into weva. " Kodwa, isicwangciso cwaka - yintoni na? Ziziphi iingenelo zalo, kwaye ukuba imikhulu kangaka nje, ukuba ukuphumeza njani? Oku yintoni eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

ufakelo Cwaka - ntoni na?

Xa ezolileyo inkqubo isicwangciso lihambisana - ufakelo oluzenzekelayo. Kodwa ke into yokuqala ukuba yesibini akaphenduli umbuzo malunga nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ufakelo cwaka. Kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba inxaxheba umsebenzisi kule nkqubo efunekayo. Nokuba cinga, akukho - cinezela iqhosha kuqala uze ucofe iqhosha ekupheleni, xa imveliso ilungele sungula. Yiloo nto ntonye - "zenzekelayo", ie ngokuzenzekelayo.

buhle

Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela zingaphezu neqondakalayo: kwi kwinguqulelo ubuncinane kuthetha ufakelo cwaka? Into akanyanzelekanga ukuba ahlale aze aqhubeke ucinezela "Okulandelayo" ngokuvumelana yonke enikeza wizadi. It kakhulu ukuphelisa into ebangela ukuba ufake izitshixo ukusebenzisa ezipetshiweyo neentanda, isicwangciso echanekileyo eza kuchazwe iingongoma ezilishumi ziquka off kwezinye nqanaba kwi Internet, kunye nezinye-njalo-njalo. Loo nto nengenangxolo - oko ukuba nje oqhelekileyo? Kuyinto nje usindiso!

Xa zingaba luncedo?

Noko ke, ukufakelwa cwaka usindisa kuphela umsebenzisi avareji. Nokuba lwabalawuli phambili kubalulekile kuba konga ixesha xa ufaka software ezininzi kule OS.

Ubude cwaka ukufaka

Kuxhomekeka umthamo nkqubo wofakelo cwaka ingathatha isibini lemizuzwana kunye imizuzu embalwa - kuyo nayiphi na imeko ayikho kangako nje ngesiqingatha seyure okanye i iyure yonke. Le yenye inzuzo - ayifuni ukuthatha ixesha elininzi.

Indlela ukuze isebenze

Ezinye iinkqubo ufakelo cwaka inikezelwa kwangaphambili, kwaye ukwenza indlela ufakelo cwaka, musa ukucinga ingakumbi kuyimfuneko. Yonke into evela kumsebenzisi - kabini nqakraza ngokunqakraza kwi fayile ofunekayo, ubaleke kwayo kwaye yilindele lokuphela.

Ifayile efunekayo yi kwifomati yefayile exe kunye negama lwenkqubo ahambelanayo. In nje imveliso, wada ezantsi enye.

Ukongeza, le ndibano kunye ufakelo tu ngokuqhelekileyo iphawulwe ebumnandini.

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba sangaphambi na ufakelo cwaka obunikezelweyo ukuze isebenze?

A bit malunga neentlobo installers

Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa installers ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqwalaselwa kweentlobo ingaba kakuhle isihloko inqaku eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa nazo ke inxaxheba kwesi sifundo. Ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokuba, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo losetyenziso Umfaki ngexesha lofakelo, mazikhethwe isitshixo cwaka ukufaka.

Kakade, ixesha sele wachaza ukuba le nkqubo ufakelo cwaka, kufuneka abayakuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga izitshixo yona. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba bamele ulwazi umbhalo (abalinganiswa enye ukuya kwezintathu) ibhalwe kwelayini yomyalelo.

InstallShield

Kuyinto Umfaki kakhulu ethandwa. Oku kungenziwa "ibalwe" kwi setup.exe ifayile kule ndibano. Yena kuthe tye, loo nto ibenze, kunye nokumisa cwaka. Yintoni na - InstallShield? ukubaleka nje ucwangciso kunye s isitshixo, kwaye ufakelo iqala ngokuzenzekelayo.

• Qaphela: Ukuze izakusebenza isitshixo inkqubo, kufuneka ufake umendo umgca wemiyalelo isleshi, yaye ekugqibeleni ukongeza isitshixo kuyimfuneko.

Installer Service Windows

Ukwandiswa .msi - iphambili lokulayisha. Kwakhona unalo ufake amaqhosha cwaka phambi emibini.

Eyokuqala kuzo - «qb» - uqalisa indlela ufakelo cwaka, ukuze ifumaneke kwi umsebenzisi ukujonga inkqubela yakhe. Akukho "elandelayo", kodwa akukho "Rhoxisa" iqhosha. Nangona, Kakade ke, le nkqubo kwaye kugqitywa ngezinye iindlela - umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa "umphathi umsebenzi".

Second - «QN», ukuba ndithe ndithi kunjalo, isicwangciso bazola okunye. Kuthetha ukuthini? Ukufakelwa kwi ngasemva, oko kukuthi, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi nkqu mkhondo ikhondo layo.

• Qaphela: Ezinye iinkqubo zifuna kwakhona emva kokufakwa. Kukho isitshixo na ukuthintela nto - rebootboot = ReallySuppress. Kodwa ke kucetyiswa okanye ukwenza, okanye uqalise i-PC emva kokufaka wena.

InstallShield ukwandiswa * .msi

InstallShield version 7 nangaphezulu ungenza wedwa okanye ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge kwifayile ufakelo ephunyeziweyo eqhelekileyo bandise .msi.

Ngokuba kuye, zombini installers sebenzisa amaqhosha zikhankanywe ngasentla: «/ s / V» ... »», apho amachaphaza kule qb mzekelo noba QN ngokulandelelanayo.

* Windows .msu

Le Umfaki - uhlaziyo Umfaki yakuma wedwa. Ngokuba kuye, kukho izitshixo eziliqela ukulungiselela ufakelo cwaka:

• / Angawokuphumla - ngemvelaphi akukho ngxoxo yomsebenzisi. Umzekelo, ukuba obaluliweyo isicelo fakelo ikhowudi qala ekupheleni, kuya kuba.
• / Norestart - ukuba ngenene musa ufuna ukuwuvala, olu khetho kuthintela kuyo.
• / Warnrestart - nazo ezisetyenziswa kunye isitshixo sokuqala. umsebenzi wayo kukuba ukulumkisa umsebenzisi phambi kokuba umyalezo ezalandela Iqalisa.
• / Promptrestart - emva kokufaka i Isistim iya kubonisa umbuzo wokuba ukuqalisa iyafuneka.
• / Forcerestart - ngenkani ukuqalisa, akukhathaliseki nokuba loo nto iye ngexesha ufakelo.

inno Setup

Le ufaka elula, nto leyo eye izitshixo ezimbini - kuba cwaka kwaye (ngokoqobo) isicwangciso cwaka kakhulu. Cwaka verysilent ngokulandelelanayo.

"SP-" Key isetyenziswa ukuze pop i window kokubuza ukuba ingaba umsebenzisi ufuna ukuqhubeka ufakelo up. Le asiyiyo rhoqo, kodwa ke ingxaki eqhelekileyo lokulayisha. Isitshixo wangena emva kwelinye lamaqhosha ezidweliswe kumhlathi ngasentla.

Fumanisa ukuba oku kusetyenziswa okanye nayiphi na enye Umfaki kwinkqubo ofuna ukufaka kwikhompyutha yakho, ukuba kunokwenzeka xa uyiqhuba. Indibaniselwano ALT isitshixo + SPACE »Space" kuvula i menu apho omnye izinto ezidweliswe i "Malunga".

Nullsoft Scriptable Faka System (NSIS)

Le Umfaki zikholisa ukuba zombini ifayili yokumiselwa, dezinstallyatsii, oko kukuthi, ukususa udweliso lwenkqubo ukusuka kwinkqubo. Iqhosha cwaka yifake ngokufanayo kwi InstallShield (S), enye ingcaciso encinane, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu: kufuneka ilawulwe kwirejista eliphezulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba ubhale ngonobumba omkhulu.

Xa D isitshixo, ukongeza, ungakhankanya i ukufakwa (incwadi apho inkqubo ifakwe).

nOBULUMKO Installer

Xa ufaka kufanela standard isitshixo. Ngokubanzi, isimiso, ukuba ubone apho isifaki isetyenziselwa inkqubo kuyingxaki, kunzima okanye akunakwenzeka, okokuqala kufuneka uzame olu khetho kuba ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenza.

Umbutho kofakelo zishiywe

Kukho yekhompyutha - Windows Post-yoFakelo-Printa yeNethiwekhi, ekwimo olufinyeziweyo - nje WPI. Emva kwezi Zontathu kukho iphakheji software izicelo cwaka ukufaka.

Yintoni na ufakelo cwaka yenkqubo nendlela kubalulekile ukuqonda lonke ixesha elide, yiyo lonto kukho iindlela ezininzi kangaka kuye, le ufakelo efanayo kwimo ngokuzenzekela, ukuhlela.

Zonke ezi installers ngasentla kunye izitshixo zabo engaguquguquki ngokugqibeleleyo kunye WPI. Ungafaka kucwangciso umyalelo esandleni sakhe, kwaye uyakwazi ukusebenzisa izakhono eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye eluncedo, umzekelo, umsebenzi iqhosha ingqalelo.

SFX-iifayile kunye ifayile kwilayini yomyalelo

Kwaye kukho into efana SFK-mpepha ukuba WPI - intlanganisela ogqibeleleyo lokuququzelela ufakelo oluzenzekelayo lweenkqubo.

Sami-mpepha anokwenziwa kwimveliso software sele kudala-kwaziwa Winrar kwaye ukubaleka - nge Windows Post-yoFakelo-Printa.

inzuzo yazo - umbutho ukukhupha yonke umyalelo, khankanya umendo ukulungiselela ufakelo kunye, ukuba oyifunayo, negama lokugqitha.

Kukho enye indlela - ukwenza iifayile umyalelo-line (format cmd) kwaye ubhale zonke iikhowudi kuzo. Kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuba abo bafuna ukwenza inkqubo ufakelo kwakhona (on kwenye PC, umzekelo).

Ekuphetheni

Yintoni na ufakelo cwaka nkqubo? Oku revolution, kungekhona ubutsha, kodwa ithuba elula ukonga ixesha.

Kodwa ke, njengoko kubonakala inqaku ukuze alimise, kuba lo gama kusekho kuyimfuneko. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho ukhetho lokukhangela kwi internet inkqubo oyifunayo kunye imo ufakelo cwaka pre-ngokutsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ulwazi iya kuboniswa kwinkcazo, yaye mhlawumbi lwamanqaku isihloko - ebumnandini. Ukuba kukho into enye - uzive ukhululekile ukuba thwebula, ukuba iinzuzo kuphela!