Backgammon. imithetho yomdlalo

Backgammon - ngumdlalo wamandulo kunye enamazinga kakhulu. Enye ukhetho esisiseko kwaye luqhelekileyo backgammon elide. Zibonakaliswa yi uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe njengendlela yokuziqeqesha emidlalo, yaye kangangeminyaka eliqela ebanjwa lemidlalo esemthethweni.

Abantu abaninzi ndoqhayisa ayikho kangako umdlalo omhle backgammon, kodwa nje ukukwazi ukudlala, esazi imithetho ethile. Apha iimeko ezisisiseko, akuba kakuhle ukuba, unokuba kakhulu ngobuchule ukudlala backgammon elide yaye kamva ukuphumeza umgangatho.

Injongo umdlalo kolu hlobo backgammon - hamba zonke checkers (ikhawunta-yexesha) isangqa epheleleyo, ngenisa endlwini (kwikota yokugqibela ngenxa intshukumo lebhodi) kwaye aziphose phambi kotshaba.

It yenzelwe abadlali ababini. Umcimbi kwenzeka kwibhodi okhethekileyo ukuba yahlulwe ekhohlo nasekunene, apho kukho ngamaceba-15, kwaye umdlali ngamnye - imibala eyahlukileyo. Ngqo kuwe kuqala uzimisele ngokulahla dice (a swa), eqokelelweyo elide liqalisa kuqala. Ukuba score uyalingana, ngoko zilahliwe idayisi kwakhona.

Xa umdlalo "backgammon elide" imithetho ukuba nilenze isigxina ukuphoswa utshaba, esithi ngexesha ukuphosa elithi "kestum". Xa cast kubalulekile ukuba zombini oluzinzileyo dice kuwa ebusweni omnye lenziwa ngomhla elinye icala lebhodi. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ngoko ke ukuphoswa kwebhola iphindiwe. Imali efakwe lamanqaku igqiba zingaphi "iipete" umdlali ungahambisa Checkers. Akuvumelekanga ukuba bafudukele checkers ezimbini kwinani ngalinye cube enye. On umqulu kwi zombini nguZera inani elifanayo lamanqaku (kabini, gauche, Pash, ukuda ulihluthe), ke kabini.

Kwintsimi enye livumelekile ukuba ukucwangcisa i esingenakubalwa ngamaqhekeza, kodwa aninako nxiba ebuhlanti yotshaba. Uyakwazi zokutshixa checkers sicatshulwa ngumdlali welinye icala, ukuba wakha ucamba amathandathu iibhloko yayo. Musa ukuvala amaqhekeza 15 omnye umdlali - nokuba omnye ikrele lomnye ndinyuke ndiye endlwini.

Ukuba umdlali akukho ikhosi ukhetho, izibuko waphoswa e lokuba nguZera, unyamalale, kwaye ithuba idlule kumdlali welinye icala. Ukuba uhlangabezana imeko apho angenza iphiko, umdlali umele ukhethe lowo enkulu.

Ukuqalisa isikhundla checkers emdlalweni lwemithetho backgammon ebizwa ngokuba 'intloko', ngoko stroke yokuqala kuthiwa "uthatha intloko", yaye bavunyelwe ukuthatha intwana enye kuphela ithuba ngamnye (ngaphandle inyathelo lokuqala, nto leyo efanayo 3: 3, 4: 4 no-6: 6). Kwimeko zokulahleka ezi lwendibaniso kule khosi yokuqala kuvunyelwa ukuba ukurhoxisa iidrafti ezimbini kuphela. Xa umdlali kwesibini iinketho ezininzi Drop isigxina, kuba ngobuwena ngalinye uzakususwa yintloko ziqwenga zibini. It ngaphandle intloko umchasi uza kuyiphazamisa ezo checkers ukuba ngaphambili ashenxise: kwimeko elichasayo lokujula wagangxwa 2: 1, 6: 2 okanye 5: 5, umdlali yesibini osusa ingumkhangeli yesibini kwakhona kwi lilo 5: 5, 6: 2 no-4: 4.

Kukho amacebo amaninzi kunye Amaqhinga umdlalo, kodwa inqununu uhlala ekuthatheni indawo elihle kakhulu, ngokuyinene atsho omnye umdlali kwindawo apho anayo ixesha elithile akukho oshukunyiswa - "Mars".

Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela somdlalo kwemithetho backgammon nokubonelela baphosa checkers ngaphandle ebhodini. Oku kungenziwa kuphela nje ukuba bonke bafika endlwini. Ungasebenzisa izibuko ewile kwi intshukumo checkers ngaphakathi ikhaya okanye zilahlwe emasimini ehambelana ibonisa kwi lokuba nguZera. Xa engekho zabo, ngenxa yamasimi abadala, umdlali ukuphosa iziqhushumbisi ne Galufa junior.

Backgammon akukho ukhetho stroke ogqibeleleyo kaninzi kuye kufuneke ukuba ukhethe ezona iinketho eziliqela ezifumanekayo.

Umdlalo kwemithetho backgammon azivumelekanga ukuba draw. Umdlali iidrafti entsha endlwini nguye ophumeleleyo.

Evela kwi-East backgammon umdlalo yaba ngamazwe. Imithetho ekhoyo, backgammon efunyenweyo ngenxa yokwanda kakhulu kwenani abalandeli kule game enkulu, zeelwimi ezininzi, kuquka Ukrainian - "gris imithetho backgammon", imigaqo translation, amaqhinga kunye qhinga.