ATS - yintoni na? Injongo Transfer Automatic

imithombo amandla abanalo kuthembeke, nabakhubazekileyo ngamanye amaxesha, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi ekusetyenzisweni bezinto. Kuba izixhobo ezibalulekileyo akuvumelekanga, ngoko ke banikwe ukutya evela kwimithombo ezimbini okanye abaninzi. Xa uqhagamshele zisetyenziswa izixhobo AVR. Yintoni na loo nto, uthi ziqonde izifinyezo - ". Igalelo reserve oluzenzekelayo" Yindlela ukwenza unikezelo lwamandla eliqhubekayo kubathengi kunye nemifula ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu feed. Oku kuphunyezwe ngokuzenzekelayo xa uqhagamshela reserve igalelo engundoqo ukulahleka.

Zombini izinto amandla bangathungelana ngaxeshanye. Bobubi yale ndlela zezi kwemisinga ezimfutshane-wesekethe omkhulu, iilahleko aphezulu nokuntsonkotha zokhuseleko womnatha. amalungiselelo Igalelo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa isixhobo ziguquka zokuqhawula ubonelelo main amandla. Power reserve kufuneka ilingane imithwalo. Ukuba akwanelanga, ukuxhumeka kuphela abathengi ibalulekileyo.

Iimfuneko ATS

• Quick entry reserve emva irileyi actuation ombane.
• Ukubandakanywa kuzo zonke iimeko umbane, ngaphandle iziphaluka elifutshane.
• Ukungabikho impendulo ombane lokuhlala xa ibaleka imithwalo enzima le nkonzo.
• operation Single.

ngezigaba

Devices yahlulwe ngokwezi siseko amanyathelo.

• Unilateral. Umphathi wesekethe iqulathe amacandelo amabini: ubonelelo amandla backup. Le yokugqibela enxulumene kunye nelahleko ombane ephambili.
• Kabini kabini. Naluphi na imigca kunokuba zombini kukusebenza kunye backup.
• Avuse ATS. Xa umsebenzi omkhulu amandla yokuphindela ngokuzenzekelayo wangena yangaphambili icebo, back-up ikhubaziwe.
• Akukho recovery oluzenzekelayo. Ukubeka mode ne mthombo amandla kwenziwa ngesandla.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo i-ATS

Xa networks ephantsi-ombane iluncedo ukusebenzisa ombane nolawulo schemes ezizodwa ukhuseleko relay (schemes ABP kunye nabanye.). ABP Kungakuhle kuba zonke izixhobo okwazi withstanding ziguquka rhoqo supply amandla. Yintoni ATS? Ntoni na kwaye isebenza njani? Esi sixhobo ngokucacileyo nakweyiphi esekethe.

• EL-11 relay ijongana ontlantlu-ntathu esweni ombane kwisigaba unbalance, inkqubela yabo alternation.
• relay magnetic nabo ezinamandla asetyenziswa ukudibanisa umthwalo. Ukusebenza eziqhelekileyo, Ikhoyili le actuator otsalayo igalelo eziphambili wondla kulo nabafowunelwa bayo KM 1 inxibelelanisa amandla umthwalo.
• Xa ombane liyalahleka ezikwi engundoqo, i-relay KM 1 icinyiwe kunye namandla nakwesiphi na relay coil ye-CM 2 inxulumanisa igalelo reserve.

Esi sikimu ABP ingasetyenziswa kumakhaya abantu, izakhiwo kwimizi-ofisi, apho umthwalo ivulwa ufikelela amashumi kilowatts. Le Ububi obukhulu ukuntsonkotha iswitshi yokukhetha wesiphaluka kwemisinga eziphakamileyo. Ululayite abathengi amandla eliphantsi ngayo nangoku kufanelekile, kodwa imithwalo aphezulu kungcono ukuthatha starter ATS okanye triac.

Umthombo ebalulekileyo unikezelo ezongezelelweyo lwamandla ipetroli okanye idizili generator. Yakutshanje zazisetyenziswa ngenxa yokuba uqoqosho kunye namandla ngakumbi. Imarike inika uluhlu olubanzi iiseti diesel wenkunkuma (DGS), equlethe ukukhuselwa accelerations amakhulu.

umsebenzi ATS

wenza i ATS njani? Yintoni na kwi iqondo kokuthi ubonelelo ngombane abathengi? Devices zahlulwe zibe 3 ntlobo. Power unikezelo lwezindlu libhekisela lisezantsi. Ndikunye iintsilelo rhoqo kwi umbane reserve endlwini kungcono ukuyifaka, njengoko ichaphazela eside zasendlini, kwakunye neemeko zokuphila obutofotofo. Indlu uya kuphakanyiselwa bespereboynik iibhetri athi asetyenziswe ikakhulu ngenxa izixhobo ze-elektroniki. Umbane zezona ixhaphake kakhulu njenge unikezelo lwamandla ukhuphelo lwe kumakhaya.

Yayanele generator ngohlobo yayo elula elidityaniswe umbane ekhayeni ngokusebenzisa i iswitshi toggle. Oku kuthintela kwisiphaluka elifutshane reserve entry iphosakeleyo xa icinyiwe unikezelo amandla endlwini koomatshini. Icebiso ekhethiweyo-indawo ezintathu, apho umlinganiselo kubo ngokupheleleyo wazinqumla umbane.

ABP ngezandla zakhe zingacwangciswa kwi kwimo oluzenzekelayo, ukuba wenkunkuma kukubonelela isixhobo esizilawulayo uqale kwaye ayilawule ukusuka kwikhabhinethi esebenzisa contactors, nayo leyo sokuyivula igalelo. Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo isebenza on ulawulo isilawuli, umzekelo, nabaqondisi irileyi Easy. itshintshela ukuthunyelwa abenzi ombane ziyasetyenziswa. Kamsinya nje amandla icinyiwe, qala motor generator kwenzeka kwangoko. Ukuphumeza imo yokusebenza kuthatha ixesha elithile, emva koko sokuyivula umthwalo i-ATS kumhlaba. kokulibaziseka okunjalo vumela iimfuno zekhaya.

qalisa oluzenzekelayo yeyunithi wenkunkuma (BAZG)

ATS - inkqubo indlu yangasese, ebonelela ukuqala-up kunye nolawulo ukhuphelo wenkunkuma ngexesha kumke umbane. BAZG Last exhotyiswe iyunithi eyodwa, nto leyo isisombululo ephantsi-ineendleko ukusilela kubonelelo ngombane kwinethiwekhi engundoqo. Ikhupha amalinge ezintlanu ukuqala kwimizuzwana eyi-5 kwisithuba emva kokuba iphele le ombane kwigalelo zaseprayimari. Ukongeza, kuba ilawula umoya vana, ukuvala ngalo mzuzu sokuqaliswa.

Ukuba ombane zaseprayimari igalelo livela kwakhona, ifowuni liqhobosha emva umthwalo, kwaye ime enjinini generator. Xa generator elula amafutha ubonelelo ivelufa solenoid ivaliwe.

Iimpawu ezimele yendlu ABP

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo kwamagalelo ezimbini, apho lowo wokuqala kuthatha kuqala. Xa uqhagamshele womnatha, umthwalo ekhaya kuba becala zisebenza kwisigaba esinye. Xa nokulahleka kwakhe akusoloko lula ukudibanisa le generator. xhuma nje enye kumgca njengokuba yogcino. Xa ontlantlu-ntathu igalelo lwamandla ilawulwa yi-relay kwi nganye kwezi izigaba. Xa ombane yemveliso na isigaba engaqhelekanga lwekontraka icinyiwe, nendlu kuxhaswa yi aseleyo izigaba ezibini. Ukuba zonakaliswe komnye umgca, umthwalo yonke into kwabelwa kwisigaba omnye.

Kuba cottage encinane okanye nemiqolomba ezisetyenzisiweyo DSU umthamo angekho ngaphezulu kwe-10 kW lukhusele ukusebenza kwi-25 kW. Le generator kwanele ukubonelela ikhaya ngamandla ubuncinane ayimfuneko ixesha elifutshane. Xa likaxakeka yolawulo ombane relay sokuyivula umsebenzisi yogcino lwamandla ibhasi ukhulula uphawu ekuqaleni ukuya DSU. Xa zokubuyela i Main Switch amandla ivuliwe, emva koko i-generator wayeka.

Ukwandiswa kwemisebenzi AVR

Ukulawula benza okuchasene beesekethe e algorithms ezikhethiweyo, nabaqondisi logic ofakwe zisetyenziswa (PLC). Bathi: ATS sibekwe nkqubo, nto leyo efunekayo kuphela ukuba umisele ukuze kuphunyezwe kwindlela ethile yokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa i-PLC, umzekelo, AS500 isilawuli, yenza ukuba kube lula iintambo zombane, nangona xa uqala ngathi esintsonkothileyo isixhobo. ulawulo AVR uyakwazi ibekwe lenjongo emnyango ngokohlobo iseti itshintshela, amaqhosha kunye nokubonisa.

Iindidi izigqibo sele enikiweyo software. Kokuba imisiwe kwi PLC.

isiphelo

Ukuphazamiseka kombane kunokukhokelela iziganeko ezahlukeneyo elibi phakathi kwabathengi. abasebenzisi ezininzi nje ukuqonda engacacanga le ATS. Ntoni na, abaninzi andazi uthabathe nemveliso isixhobo, okuzalisekileyo ezinye iinjongo. Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu izixhobo zombane kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ATS. Kuza kufuneka ukuba bajonge yincutshe. ATS unako ukuphucula ukusebenza izixhobo kunye nezinto apho unikezelo lwamandla rhoqo kubalulekile.