A Sony Playstation 1: ncomo, ncomo

Namhlanje Kunzima ukucinga ukuba iziqalelo zokuqala Sony Playstation iingcamango ingqiqo yasungulwa emva yee-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. I console sele iwupasisile indlela ekunzima ukuyila, kodwa umgudu omkhulu umbhali Ken Kutaragi akubanga lilize. Sony Playstation 1 Madyondziselo ekuqaleni nje kuphela kuphuhliso ngempumelelo kwiintsapho zabo, kodwa waba nempembelelo enkulu phezu imveliso okhuphisana.

run lokuqala

Ithuba lokuqala ukuvavanya nabadlala PS1 console wayifumana yaseJapan ngoDisemba 1994. Ngelo xesha linye bt console wayengekho izimo best, ukusukela kwiveki phambi kokuba iziganeko kwimarike a okhuphisana ngokunzulu Sega. Ngokwemigqaliselo yengeniso kunye imeko kamnandi. Ekubeni Sony wafuna ukutsala abathengi lokuqala ixabiso efikelelekayo, ingeniso ngokuncama consoles nga lo mbuzo. Wena babengcakaza ingeniso evela imidlalo. Noba indlela, ababhekisi phambili yaba ngunobangela esinzulu kuba nethemba, kususela console Sony Playstation 1 kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuthenga bafumana ezininzi iimpendulo inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Uqinisekisa lo monakalo olupheleleyo izimpahla.

Emva konyaka console wabonakala eYurophu kunye US, apho elindele impumelelo hayi ngaphantsi. Okuhamba, uphuhlise umdlalo, eziquka Ridge Racer, Warhawk, Mortal Philosoma Air kunye nabanye. Abathengi bathenga up IiCD PS1 kuzo zonke iintlobo, elinde entsha. Ngelo xesha linye umenzi sele wanikela kakhulu kuba ixesha uluhlu peripherals ukuba ukwandisa amathuba ze console. Phakathi kwabo, mouse, neengcingo kwiibhokisi iseti-top uthatha omnye nomnye, imemori khadi Sony Playstation 1 nezinye amacandelo. Konke oku kuchaphazela nomtsalane imodeli, leyo abazange bashiye ithuba ukukhuphisana nenkokeli sele babesakuba ngabaqeshwa candelo ubuso kwiinkampani Nintendo kunye Sega.

iimpawu technical

Idatha kwi iprosesa:

• MIPS R3051 - bit-32 RISC.
• Iprosesa frequency of 33,8688 MHz.
• Ukuwela iprosesa ibhasi bandwidth - 1056 Mbit / s.
• Performance - 30 MIPS.
• Le data egcinwe yi-1 KB.
• umyalelo efihlakeleyo - 4 KB.

Idatha kwimemori:

• Eyona RAM iphambili imodeli mgangatho 2 MB, kunye nenguqulelo debug iye 4 MB.
• imemori Sound - 512 KB.
• Ividiyo Memory - 1 MB.
• Buffer endaweni yokuyidibanisa memory CD-ROM - 32 KB.
• EEPROM imemori khadi - 128 KB.

imbonakalo-mfanekiso yeprogram

Xa version ezaziwa kujongano lomzobo ezinikezelwa Sony Playstation 1 GUI kunye imvelaphi imibala emnyama oluhlaza. Ngaloo iileta imifanekiso ziyafakwa mibala yomnyama graffiti. Noko ke, kamva, uyilo indawo ye PSone ukuguqulwa latshintshwa. Ngokukodwa, i imvelaphi ongwevu, baza iileyibhile ukufikelela isidlali CD-ROM drive kunye nolawulo imemori khadi. Ngendlela, ezinye iinguqulelo inkxaso kunye video player ukudlala nemisebenzi esisiseko ulawulo. Kwixesha elizayo, oku waqala ukuba njengoko ukuphucuka kuloo umgangatho Ukudlala umdlalo.

kokulungiswa

Isizukulwana sokuqala Sony Playstation lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi, nenguqulo ngamnye ufumana inombolo eyodwa serial number. Le nkqubo yaqala nenguqulo loguqulelo SCPH-1000 apho isinxibelelanisi idityaniswe. Kwenye uguqulelo kususiwe. Olunye utshintsho ngayo umxholo embilwini. Le 500x uthotho developers ziye lula ukuhlolwa, wawuxhokonxa CD-drive, batshintsha scheme iyunithi lonikezelo amandla kunye RFU kunye RCA amazibuko kunqwenela ngasemva console. Emva kolu khutsho Sony Playstation 1 700x umgca lamiselwa, abameli apho naye umahluko zangaphakathi. Ingakumbi, inkqubo le RAM endaweni yeetshipsi ezine luqulathwe enye kuphela. Wahlasela kwakhona CD-isilawuli - ukuba sakhonza chips ezintathu zokuqala iintlelo ezilandelayo lomsebenzi lwenziwa kanye. editorship yokugqibela yaba uthotho 900x, leyo baxhotyiswe Akunakuba iintsimbi efanayo, kodwa abasunguli ziye yabulibala uyezibuko parallel, nokunciphisa ibhodi.

iintsilelo kunokwenzeka kunye nokulungiswa

Ukusukela imbonakalo yokuqala consoles inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya ngengxaki nokulungiswa ezimaxongo kwakubon 'ukuba kukho ukunqongophala yeekhomponenti neenxalenye ukuba eso sixhobo. Kulo mzekelo, ingxaki luhlasela fuse nemanyaneyo motherboard ukuba atshe ngaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, nathi unokufumana mpawu zilandelayo:

• Le isimaphambili awayiboni i umlawuli ukulawula.
• Akukho ikhadi imemori efundwayo.
• Akukho mfanekiso.
• Console ibizwa azifakwanga.

Namhlanje, iifyuzi ezihlangeneyo ukufumana modeli efanelekileyo efumaneka nayiphi na ivenkile ethengisa elektroniki. Noko ke, balungise Sony Playstation 1 ngokohlobo nokubuyiselwa motherboard ibhokisi icwangciselwe-top akakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki leyo ukuba imposiso yaba asilotyala portable. Ngoko ke, kufuneka nangoku ukuvavanya phambi i ngonqakrazo oluphakathi umsebenzi wokulungisa, memory amakhadi kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene noko, nto leyo enokukhokelela nokudinwa ebhodini.

iqhosha

Ngemilinganiselo PS1 console yanamhlanje, Kakade, kuya kuphelelwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Inguqulelo yokuqala data technical ayisekho efanelekileyo kurhwebo console umdlalo. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, kukho kwalo abayiqondayo iingenelo midlalo zokuqala ukuqhuba le console. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, liphuhlise simulators ezizodwa, ukuvumela ukuba baqhube aba imidlalo inkqubo Windows. Kubalulekile ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba joystick Sony Playstation 1 akuvumelekanga ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye khadi ezingafundwa yiseva kukha zonke iinguqulelo ze emulators. Xa ukhetha inkqubo enjalo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ingqalelo bokuqonda zilandelayo:

• Ukuba nokwenzeka wokuhambelana uluhlu olubanzi imidlalo ngenxa PS1.
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngethuba udlala ngokusebenzisa kwinethiwekhi.
• Inkxaso iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo plug-ins.
• Sele bephawulwe memory amakhadi iqhosha.
• Lokuqala i umfanekiso disk.

Ukuphonononga lebhokisi iseti-top

Model linda ngexesha izizukulwana yonke nabadlala ngubani euphemistically ezithetha console. Ngokukodwa, uphawula yokuzinga, maintainability, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza - ke, xa kuthelekiswa ne iimveliso kukhuphiswano ngelo xesha. Hi ndlela leyi, isimaphambili se "Sony" uye waba ngowokuqala, ekuvumela udlala umculo CD-adume ngazo. Ngokwemiqathango yeendleko izimvo abanini azikho kakuhle kakhulu kwi Sony Playstation 1. Price ngexesha ethandwayo layo kwimarike Russian yabo ku-3 000 ukuya-4 000. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ibhokisi iseti-top zingathengwa okanye uyakwazi b / u okanye kwamanye amazwe. Kwimeko yokuqala zinokubiza 1500 - 2000 engange, yaye okwesibini ngenxa iindleko ezongezelelweyo malunga 5000 engange.

Kakade ke, ukuba isiphumo enjalo ukuthenga i console, kungenzeka ukuba lixesha, uyacebiswa ukuba kuphela ngaphandle ingqiqo nostalgia. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho imfuno loo nto apho. Kwelinye icala, abaliqela kwabo abasebenzisi ugcinwe umthuthuzela Sony Playstation 1, yathengwa-10 okanye eli-15 eyadlulayo. Oku kubonisa ayasiqinisekisa imodeli.

zidlala isizukulwana Ukulandela

Ukuphuhlisa ezihlangwini ngempumelelo umthuthuzela nje ukuza, yaye ngowe-2000 esapapashwa isizukulwana yayo yesibini. Enye modeli wadibana ngokupheleleyo ezilindelekileyo wabaseki, waba umdlalo console ethengiswa kakhulu kwimbali. Hi ndlela leyi, malunga 155 ezigidi consoles bathengiswa ka-2011. Phakathi iimpawu esasibahlula i "Sony Playstation 2" liye ukuxhasa DVD. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kwakukho sikhuphisana kakhulu kwi Microsoft Nintendo.

Inyathelo elilandelayo yaba uphuhliso isizukulwana PS3 console, owayebonakele phezu kwimarike yehlabathi ngo-2007. ibhokisi Top sixhasa kuphela umdlalo, kodwa kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba ukuhlola Internet uze ubukele eshukumayo, kwakunye nezithuthi ezisetyenziswayo Blu-Ray akwazi. Kwangaxeshanye, Microsoft ukhulula enye console iyimpumelelo kumgca walo ka Xbox 360, kwanyanzeleka Sony ukukhulisa owanikwa bar.

Isizukulwana sesine yaba wokugqibela kuthotho PS. kovela ekukhanyeni kwenzeka ngo-2013. Model Orbis isebenza phantsi kwenkqubo yokusebenza, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kukho loyamano nenguqulo wethoba FreeBSD. Ukutshintsha esisiseko kwi console waba universalization kokuzaliswa ephakathi kunye kelelo ekufutshane kwikhompyutha. Ngoko, xa kuthelekiswa ne imodeli, "Sony Playstation 2" isizukulwana sesine CPU AMD efunyenweyo umphakathi 8, 500 GB nzima ukuqhuba, amazibuko USB, kwaye iimodyuli kweengcingo yakutshanje. Kwi zisasuka i Playstation 4 ukuze ziquka ukungavumelani kunye imidlalo ukusuka iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo ze console. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa i "ilifu" iinkonzo nabadlala kunye ngempumelelo ukusombulula le ngxaki.

isiphelo

Technology ezihlanganiswe Playstation 1, zange revolution kuphela ixesha layo, kodwa imigaqo esisiseko wabeka phantsi lonke ushishino umdlalo. PS4 amathuba angazange musa ukuya nayiphi sothelekiso amandla emimoya lokuqala Sony PlayStation, kodwa yabangela PS1 kunye nezalathiso ezisisiseko ukuya kwicala lophuhliso ixesha elide. Enye izimvo yokusondela ingqiqo Ukophuka ukuya umdlalo, nokwalelwa neekhatriji wakhetha CD. Oku ukuba iingcali Sony ukusebenza imidlalo ezintsonkothileyo, ukuphucula ukosuleleka yemizobo kunye nesandi. Xa uluhlu elizayo consoles amathuba okukhula ngokusebenzisa lwe DVD kunye Blu-Ray, kwakunye ngokuphambuka esisiseko evela iinkcukacha zobugcisa yokuzaliswa kunye babesondela PC yemveli.

Ukuthelekisa amathuba zomdlalo kwefom yokuqala PS kunye iinkcukacha ezisebenzayo zobugcisa iinguqulelo console entsha, singatsho ukuba kukho iibhokisi iseti-top eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, abaphuhlisi kusekho ethembekile le ngcamango iimveliso zabo, lubanike ergonomics phezulu, ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinikela kulo uyolo ubuninzi ngexesha lomdlalo. Enye into kukuba ukuphuculwa kobugcisa, iimfuno zabathengi ezintsha kunye nokhuphiswano musa ukuvumela izincamathiselo ukunqanda inkqubo yotshintsho eguqula ezozinto intsebenzo yabo.