Arthus nesenzeko: ukubonakaliswa, iimpawu, unyango

ziyabagulisa komzimba womntu kuyo nayiphi na Into etyabulayo (ebizwa zamavumba) zibonakalaliswe ngokwahlukileyo. Kuya kuba uhlobo negazi Arthus-yiSakharov senzeko.

ukwala kokuthile nempilo yomntu

Lo mkhuba Arthus - yokusabela lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba ukukhawulezisa kabukhali inkqubo yokukrala ukuphendula nayiphi na ezintweni. Zibizwa kwakhona reactions gluteal, nanzo akhiwa kwindawo yolawulo. Xa Arthus iipropati nesenzeko-omzimba Saharova wambumba izakhiwo eyenziwa iiprothini. Kulimaza umzimba, ngokubekwa phezu Imithambo amancinci - emithanjeni kunye ebangela inkqubo komzimba.

ingase ibonakale ukusabela njengoko iintsuku ezimbini, inyanga enye emva zolawulo ichiza. Kwi-avareji, kuthatha indawo ngomhla wesibhozo-lesithoba.

Ubukhulu umonakalo inyama kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini: uhlobo ichiza ntli kwaye iye nefuthe emzimbeni womntu elide kangakanani. Ukuba awadibana siphila ixesha elifutshane, unyango ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ukuba ube, umonakalo izicwili elide kunye nezinye iingxaki kunokwenzeka.

Ubukho olu hlobo umzimba ibonisa oku kulandelayo: kukuvela necrosis (esiqwini ukufa yenkqubo lwezidumbu), basabela olunzulu ngeenxa zonke, ukuma capsule ekhawulezayo kujoliswe kwinto kwiintetho ezikralayo, ukwakheka granulomas.

Oonobangela kunye neempawu

Iipropati Immune Le kwizakhiwo zingentla eqalisiweyo emzimbeni emva ulawulo amachiza zilandelayo: iivithamini, antibiotics (antimicrobials), sera (njengoko zisetyenziswa zokugonya), insulin (hormone, nto leyo isetyenziswa diabetes).

In isenzeko Arthus isigulane akhalaze eyandileyo iintlungu emigodini; ukurhawuzelelwa, evuthayo imvakalelo kuyo inaliti; kuvela itywina ukudumba kunye anozizi eluswini, hyperemia sho (imithambo yegazi kuphuphuma). Imbonakalo lingene (ulwelo), nto leyo phezu ulawulo ngokuphindaphindiweyo allergen lungandiswa. Kukho zomzimba necrosis, kwiimeko ezithile - umothuko anaphylactic.

Isifo kwaye afumane unyango

Xa lokufunyaniswa izikhalazo yomguli zithathelwa ingqalelo, iinkcukacha ngezifo elidlulileyo wayengabunyamezeli iziyobisi ezithile okanye amalungu abo (imbali data yobomi). Ubukho lobushushu eliphezulu kunye nophuhliso ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokukrala for Arthus uncharacteristically. unyango Surgical akwenziwanga.

Irhoxisiwe ulawulo iziyobisi, wabangela inkqubo komzimba. Emva koko, alawule steroids ukuba le analogu hormone adrenal. Ichiza kunciphisa nangokurhala, kunciphisa iimpawu ezifana iintlungu kunye ukudumba. Kwakhona, isigulane unokunikwa antihistamines. Bona, ezifana glucocorticosteroids ukunciphisa nangokurhala, kodwa ukusebenza ngaphantsi.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Ukuba ngaba uyeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, fistulas (imijelo impiliso kunzima) kufuneka abunjwe endaweni granulomas (maqhuqhuva ezincinane). iipropati omzimba bayaqhubeka ukwenza izakhiwo (iiprothini kunye arhente zasemzini, eziquka nomngundo, iintsholongwane, virus). Yeyona uphuhliso bothukile anaphylactic, nto leyo ebandakanyekileyo nezibilini ezahlukeneyo. Ngaba wabona sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo ukuba lunokubulala. Izigulane utshintsho iqatshelwe yegazi, uxinzelelo ukunciphisa, ilahleko lokuqonda.

Ukunqanda Arthus re-komzimba yokusabela kukulahlela ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye iindlela ngoweqela elifanayo iziyobisi njengoko nokwaliwa kweziyobisi yabangela olu hlobo.