Art. 158 (part 1) ye-Code zoLwaphulo libonelela isohlwayo?

Ubusela kube uzibizela okanye ihlebo. Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha nokuqhekeza. Kule yesibini - le nobusela. In Art. 158 h. 1 ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha isohlwayo ngenxa yobusela mfihlakalo. Ntoni igama elithi "ubusela" kwi isigama egwebayo? Yintoni uhlobo ubutyala inikwa umntu owenze ulwaphulo-mthetho?

impahla

An imeko engazinzanga uqoqosho kweli lizwe kubangela, njengoko yaziwa, ekwandeni kolwaphulo mthetho. Kwimeko enjalo iba isenzo kwipropati kakhulu. iintlobo ezintathu kolu didi kwezoqoqosho ezabelwe i-Code Civil:

• karhulumente;
• kamasipala;
• imphahla kubahlali.

Ngamnye kubo akhuselwe ngumthetho. Kodwa ekwebiweni kwempahla - uhlobo lomsebenzi-mthetho, nto leyo yeyona ixhaphakileyo eRashiya. Ubusela, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, unohlobo ngasese. Isohlwayo isenzo esinjalo ibonelelwe Art. 158 h. 1. Noko ke, kweli nqaku kwetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho, apho zophengululo lobulungisa ke isivumelwano yayingaphelele preliminary, zibangela umonakalo omkhulu okanye ezinkulu-isikali okanye ezinye iimeko enokusenza iminyaka eliqela unetyala entolongweni.

Ezinye iintlobo zobusela, kuba enalo isohlwayo esiqatha ngakumbi, zichazwe ngezantsi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka imiba injongo kunye luluvo kweli nqaku mthetho kufuneka athi amagama ambalwa malunga sinoluvo lokuba kukhokelela ekwandeni izenzo ezinjalo.

Kutheni kukho izenzo ezinjalo?

Isibakala sokuba ubusela (ubuGcisa. 1, Art. 158) lulwaphulo-mthetho eqhelekileyo kakhulu, ebonisa ukuhla komgangatho jikelele wokuphila, nokunqongophala kwemisebenzi kunye nokunqaba yokhuseleko labantu. Ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo ezithile kwezoqoqosho, kuvela abantu ngakumbi nangakumbi eluntwini abakwaziyo nje kuphela izenzo okungalunganga ezinjalo, kodwa kwakhona alungiselele 'imisebenzi' yabo kamnandi kakhulu.

Le meko mandundu njenge abanawo, njengoko ukuvela iimbacu kunye nabangeneleli, apho idatha ayiqukethanga oovimba lwemizimba zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Ukuba kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi Art. 158 h 1, isohlwayo kakhulu ngokuqatha ukuba -. Iminyaka emibini. Kodwa nxaxheba kwiintshukumo zamaqela mthetho leyo zibanga ubusela, Kakade ke, elindele ukuba umlinganiselo kakhulu ngakumbi. Ixesha elilelona ukuba isenzo apho kubhaliwe kwathiwa kwinxalenye yesibini ye-nqaku okhankanywe ngentla mthetho - kweminyaka emihlanu.

umsebenzi ngokwaneleyo ophezulu weyunithi bokuphanda ukuba zibangelwa yi zinto zilandelayo:

• neentsilelo umbutho;
• isiseko buthathaka lobunzululwazi nobugcisa;
• amaqhinga ngendlela eliphantsi.

ukuba nombono

Ubusela udla ngokuba zolwaphulo-propati. In Art. 158 h. 1 ithi ubusela ikwayile hlobo izenzo ngasese. Ngu iindlela ezisetyenziswa ukuphunyezwa ezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ziquka:

• yokuyeka;
• kuhluthwe izinto;
• sebenzisa iinjongo zabo.

Ngokungafaniyo ukuphanga, olu hlobo lobusela kwenziwa ngasese, yaye ke ngoko ibe ayidali usongo impilo nexhoba. Ubusela (Art. 158 h. 1 of the Code Criminal) lwenziwa rhoqo ngakumbi xa kungekho umnini wepropati. Ukuba ixhoba ukho ngexesha nokugunyaziswa ulwaphulo-mthetho, okanye akazange qaphela oko, okanye sikwimo zingqondweni. Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha pickpocketing, nto leyo yaveliswa umthetho, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke kunye nakwezinye iindawo zoluntu. Lwesibini - zolwaphulo-ekuthatheni imfihlelo kwepropati ukusuka umntu alinakho ukuhlola ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Le meko ibangelwa:

• ubuthongo;
• ukufumana e ukunxila okanye kakhulu;
• ukugula ngengqondo.

ubungqina

Ingakumbi ubusela - wrongfulness, gratuitousness. Yintoni na le ngqiqo? Xa umoni esenza ubusela, uthabatha ilifa umhlaba, kodwa ngokusemthethweni umnini waso uba. Leyo ke lixhoba. Ngelo xesha nye wenza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, nto ngokuqinisekileyo hayi injongo kwixesha elizayo ukuba akangebuyi ezibiweyo.

Ubukho neempawu ezifana ekumiseleni izinto ibonelelwe ngobugcisa. 158 h. 1 Code Criminal, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo, bakubon 'ukuba ke kukho iimeko practice egwebayo, xa abantu benze izenzo embhoxo ubusela kuphela iimpawu zangaphandle.

Uhlangothi Injongo

mthetho impahla - Ubusela. Injongo zika leyo iboniswe h. 1 tbsp. 158 Code Criminal, kuxhomekeke sinakho izinto eziphathekayo. Isabelo Property Intellectual kwaye wohlwaywe ngumthetho. Kodwa kwabenzi mthetho ezinjalo aniqeqeshwa phantsi kwezinye izityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Isifundo lobusela usoloko emzimbeni. Yintoni ke, umzekelo, kukho into swonghasi of zobugcisa. 146 of the Code Criminal.

Isifundo lobusela nako kuba umbane, amandla thermal kunye nezibonelelo zendalo zikwimeko ye.

achaza esayensi

Ulwaphulo-mthetho, isihloko zobugcisa. . 158 Icandelo 1 Russian Federation luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• phambi okanye ukungabi pre-unyango;
• modus;
• ubuchule lokufihla;
• indawo kunye nexesha;
• ndaba-mthetho;
• iimpawu zomntu kwesi sifundo.

Xa kufikwa apho izenzo ezicwangcisiweyo olwaphulo liqela labantu, amalungiselelo ngenxa yobusela ibandakanya uluhlu lwemisebenzi. Oku kuquka ukhetho kunye nxaxheba, kunye nophuhliso lwamajelo zokusasaza impahla ebiweyo.

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba uninzi amatyala ekubhekiswe kuyo kwiSiqendu 1. 30 158 h. 1-4, kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba ngenyameko preliminary zokuqokelelwa kolwazi. Ukuziqhelisa egwebayo, kwakukho ezinye iimeko apho amalungu eKhabhinethi qela wabukela le nto ixesha elide, ukwenza lo msebenzi kunye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa (omabonakude, yerediyo). Kulo mzekelo, kwanabenzi bobubi abo bafumana ulwazi ushicilelo zilungelelaniswe kakuhle kakhulu.

izixhobo

Malunga ulwaphulo-mthetho ubusela eziqhelekileyo, ngokutsho Art. 158 h. 1. Ukohlwaya ukuze kuncitshiswa isohlwayo. Ubukhulu sincinane, ukuba ityala kufunyaniswe, isixa ukuya asibhozo amawaka engange. Kodwa apha sithetha nje ulwaphulo-mthetho engakhange ilungiswe kwangethuba, kwaye iye ezenziwe ngumntu omnye. Ukuba icwangciswe ngobunono ukubiwa iqela-nxaxheba, ngoko wamohlwaya elowo kubo uya ngokuqinisekileyo inomthetho. Isohlwayo Ubuncinane - elinamanci mabini amawaka. Kwiqela otnoeshenii labantu alala nokubiwa kwi mali ingakumbi kurpnom ezilungiselelwe ngomlinganiselo efana ejele ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi.

Kufuneka ke ukuba amasela zanamhlanje baxhotyiswa zakutshanje ezenzekayo zobuchwepheshe. Bona babe nombono zezixhobo ebumnyameni, izixhobo ukusika setyhula kunye nezinye izixhobo zakutshanje. Akufuneki rasstityvat kwi isigwebo amanqaku ephisa ngawo. Inxalenye 1 Art. 158 ithi ummangalelwa, ngubani na uqhelene inkqubo esinzulu enjalo yamalungiselelo enze ulwaphulo-mthetho, wohlwaywe phantsi komthetho (phantsi inqaku wathi, kunjalo).

Ukugcinwa kunye nonikezelo

Njengoko umthetho, emva kokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho amasela banamava musa ukuqhubeka ekuqulunqweni kwesicwangciso ngakumbi. Bonke kucingwa ngaphandle kwangaphambili. Uninzi amatyala olwaphulo ubonakaliswa enkosi ngentengiso yempahla ezibiweyo. Phambi ekulungiseleleni ubusela swigevenga ukulungiselela onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko apho abanenjongo ukuphumeza ngakumbi impahla ebiweyo. Kodwa lo elungiselela preliminary ekhokelela esemkhumbini yaye ubonakalisa iziphumo emva kwezitshixo.

indlela

Kwinxalenye yesibini inqaku yolwaphulo kusithiwa ukuba ummangalelwa wenza isenzo okungalunganga, bangene kwikhaya ixhoba, ejamelana ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu entolongweni. Eneneni, phezu kwesi siseko zonke ezi zolwaphulo kuwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ukubiwa uqhekezo kunye okanye ngaphandle kwakhe. Kodwa phantse isiqingatha izenzo ezinjalo yenziwe ngaphandle ngokoyisa nayiphi na imiqobo. Ukuziqhelisa egwebayo, kukho ityala xa isela professional wenza ubusela ngaphezu mathathu-imfihlelo, ezendeleyo ukuya amashishini, imibutho namanye amaziko ngefestile waza ushiye igumbi ngomnyango.

ukweba ukufihla

Kwiimeko ezininzi, efihlakeleyo lo ulwaphulo-yinxalenye yale ndlela yokuziphatha ubusela. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha bobubi ngoku entolongweni, yafunwa ukuba izenzo zabo sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa zobusela facts akhulelwa emva ekuqalekeni kwesicwangciso sophuhliso.

Kwiimeko apho yokuzifihla na isenzo ozimeleyo eyahlukileyo emva kokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho isela sivame ukuba ushiye kwidolophu, isixeko okanye ilizwe. Kwakhona uzama ukuba atshabalalise izixhobo kunye nemiqondiso zolwaphulo-mthetho, yokuphatha impahla ebiweyo kweli xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Le ndlela 'wobugcisa' kwihlabathi lolwaphulo-mthetho, yaye ngenxa yoko ke ukuvezwa mthetho ezinjalo ayikho zokunyanzeliswa komthetho umsebenzi ezinzima.

isohlwayo

Malunga kweminyaka emingaphi ahlale ukuvalelwa na umntu owenze le ubusela, okhankanywe ngasentla. Inqaku malunga ubusela ofihlakeleyo iinxalenye ezine, ngasinye echaza iimeko kunye neendlela zolwaphulo yokuziphatha. Isohlwayo kunawo ejongene abo batyholwa ukubandakanyeka ukubiwa liqela mali ingakumbi enkulu (kunye isiphoso sakhe, Kakade ke, yaba). Kufuneka kucaciswe loo kota. I-CC wafumana ingcamango "ubungakanani ezinkulu", "omkhulu". Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha umonakalo eziphathekayo, kuqikelelwa kwi-mali ka-angamakhulu amabini anamashumi amahlanu amawaka. mali ingakumbi enkulu - into engange kwesigidi.

Ngaba sibala kwi zokuxolelwa kwintlawulo epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye enetyala phantsi Art. 158 h. 1? Amnesty nto wayeyixhalabele kunye abasetyhini nabantu abadala. Bala ngengqawule okanye ukuncitshiswa isigwebo kwakhona kuba noxanduva inani elithile amanqaku yolwaphulo-mthetho. Phakathi kwabo - enetyala phantsi Art. 158 h. 1. Noko ke, abo banoxanduva zolwaphulo ekuthethwe ngayo kwezinye iindawo kweli nqaku, ukufanelekela soxolelo kwazi. Kunjalo amabanjwa utsala isigwebo ngenxa yokuqhutywa mthetho nxamnye umntu.

kileyo

Range izifundo, ezo izinto ulwaphulo-mthetho olufana nobusela, libanzi kakhulu. ubusela Secret kwenzeka rhoqo ukuze azisoloko iphendule abanini. Ingxelo emapoliseni kwinto isityholo sokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho zimele kuphela ezo abemi, umonakalo kwipropati leyo kuthiwa ebalulekileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, ichaza umonakalo "esikhulu" ijaji. Eli nani ixhomekeke ntle yexhoba. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, umonakalo omkhulu nga kuphononongwa mali hayi ngaphantsi kwe ezimbini ezinesiqingatha amawaka engange.

Namhlanje, inani elikhulu lokwebiwa zenzeka kudederhu lweevenkile nakwezithengisa izinto ezinkulu. Umzekelo ophilayo ubudlova ingabizwa ukuba izinto ezincinane ezinkulu, apho kwenzeka kaninzi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umoni nga kohlwaywa ngokohlobo ukubanjwa yolawulo. Umzekelo, ukuba isela, ngoxa wevenkile, ubusela iimpahla imali encinci (engange amabini okanye ezimakhulu mathathu), iNkundla ofanelekileyo esi senzo nje mthetho. Ukungabikho ingxelo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye encinci umonakalo - yeemeko bakholisa ukubonisa nje emollients.