Arduino ngezandla zakho. UNO Arduino ngezandla zabo

Arduino - na umlawuli, esetyenziswa kwiisekethe wombane lweenkcukacha. Ke kusoloko kufunyanwa kwiinkqubo smart ekhaya. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi element onikiweyo zahluke conductivity, ombane kunye sindisa ubuninzi. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba imifuziselo benziwa iseti ezahlukeneyo amacandelo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungakwazi ukudibanisa inkqubo ngokwakho. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka uziqhelanise scheme ukulungiswa.

Njani esisebenza Arduino?

Umfuziselo yesiqhelo iquka transistor ukuba sisebenze zombini, kunye wesekethe transceiver. Ukuxhasa baphinde ezizinzileyo yangoku efumanekayo. Contactors zisetyenziswa nabaqondisi ndlela ezahlukeneyo. iiyunithi Rectifier babe nabaqondisi ezifakwe kunye amacwecwe. Le capacitors zifumaneka imifuziselo ezininzi nohlobo okucoca ephantsi-rhoqo.

Wahlanganisa i Arduino UNO

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungenza eli Arduino UNO ngezandla zabo. Nale njongo transceiver amabini kunye nembasa enye. Capacitors zivumelekile ukuba usebenzise conductivity of microns 50. Amaza ezisebenza nezinto ise- 300 Hz. Ukuze ufake transistor yomlawuli iyasetyenziswa. Icebo lokucoca ulwelo lwe unako soldered ekuqaleni kwikhonkco. Kaninzi ukuba ifakelwe akutshintsho. Kulo mzekelo, i transceiver ungasebenzisa uhlobo ukwanda.

Wahlanganisa Arduino UNO R3

Arduino UNO R3 kuqokelela izandla zabo ilula. Ukulungiselela le njongo, le transceiver kufuneka ukulungiselela uhlobo senguqu, leyo isebenza ukusuka zombini. Le somfanekiso uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise i conductivity of microns 40. Le rhoqo ukusebenza kwe eli liza kuba malunga 400 Hz. Iingcali ukucebisa ukuba ukusebenzisa transistors umqhubi kuba abakwazi ukusebenza phantsi kokuphazanyiswa wave. imifuziselo abaninzi zenziwa nge transceiver self-elawula. Izihlanganisi ukuba udibene na conductivity ka 340 microns. amandla ombane e nabaqondisi kolu ngcelele ilingana ukuya kutsho ubuncinane ku-200 V.

Wahlanganisa ke ukuguqulwa Arduino Mega

Yenza Mega Arduino izandla zakho kuphela ngokusekelwe sokuqokelela le transceiver. Contactors badla efakwe kunye ezisebenza ngokubakho, yaye indlela yobuntununtunu yabo ilingana ubuncinane 2 MV. Ezinye iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa inverting filter, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba abakwazi ukusebenza qho yokwehla. Transistors zisetyenziswa kuphela uhlobo conductive. iyunithi rectifier imvelaphi inyuselwa khona wokugqibela. Ukuba uneengxaki neengcali conductivity Siyaleza ukukhangela ombane rated lesixhobo wabeka capacitors capacitance.

Indlela ndawonye Arduino Shield?

Qokelela isilawuli Arduino Shield ngezandla zabo ilula. Ukulungiselela le njongo, le transceiver unako ukuvunwa kwi amaqhoshana ezimbini. Le transistor uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise lunenwebu, kunye conductivity of microns 40. Le rhoqo ukusebenza le esisebenza ngayo esi kuthotho elingana ubuncinane 500 Hz. Element ezisebenza kwi amandla ombane ayi-200 V. Imfuneko weMigaqo zokuguqulwa triode. Le lokuguqulela kufuneka kufakelwe ukuze transceiver ongavuthelwanga. Amacebo okucoca zisetyenziswa uhlobo bume.

Wahlanganisa i Arduino Nano

Controller Arduino Nano yenziweyo ngezandla zabo kunye transceiver ezimbini. Ukuze ubuthe somfanekiso kusetyenziswa uhlobo pole. Kufuneka nje capacitor ezimbini capacitance eliphantsi. Le transistor imiselwe kunye lokucoca ulwelo. Le transistor kulo mzekelo efunekayo ukuze kuqhutywe rhoqo ubuncinane 400 Hz kwi. nabaqondisi ombane rated kule ngcelele 200 V. Ukuba sithethe ngezinye izikhombisi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uvakalelo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-3 MV. Edluliselwe ukuze ibandla ifuna lokucoca enemingxuma.

SMD indibano transistors

Ukwenza le transistor SMD ikhaya smart ngezandla zabo (Arduino), ifuna transceiver enye kuphela. Ukugcina amaza omoya ozinzileyo ebekwe capacitors ezimbini. ke amandla kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane 5 PF. Ukuze ufake thyristor lisetyenziswa a adaptha eqhelekileyo kwentambo. Ekwenzeni ekuqaleni abaphathi-diode zixhonywe kwisiseko. Le conductivity nezinto kufuneka microns ubuncinane 55. Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo condensers bodwa. Ukunciphisa inani ezizuzwa wendlela kucetyiswa kuphela ukuguqula comparators kunye Uvakalelo oluphantsi. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba kukho kunoogxa amaza. Isalathisi uvakalelo kubo 200 MV. Nabalawuli kuphela uhlobo engayi efanelekileyo.

Model esekelwe DA1

Transistors kolu ngcelele babe conductivity egqwesileyo kwaye bayakwazi ukusebenza kunye transducers imveliso ezitsho ezahlukeneyo. Yenza ukuguqulwa ngezandla zabo umsebenzisi iyakwazi kwisiseko transceiver umqhubi. Qhagamshelana naye elidityaniswe ngqo ngokusebenzisa iyunithi Ukujiya. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba umlawuli umiselwe transceiver.

Xa indibano isilawuli ekucetyiswa transistors capacitive kunye nokulahlekelwa abile. Baye uvakalelo oluphezulu, kwaye conductivity ke microns 55. Ukuba usebenzisa i elula uhlobo utshintsho somfanekiso, lokucoca elihambelanayo ku nembasa. Iingcali zithi ukuba tetrode kufakwa kunye comparator. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo yonke imingcipheko ukungaphumeleli kwiyunithi ekondensa.

Wahlanganisa ke DD1 transistor

DD1 transistors zinika isantya esiphezulu impendulo ngokulahlekelwa eliphantsi ubushushu. isilawuli Arduino ukuqokelela izandla zabo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukulungisa transceiver. Oko kunilungele kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa i analog yomgama, eye conductivity eliphezulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imarike izele zokuguqulwa banana, kwaye ixabiso uvakalelo kubo kwinqanaba 60 MV. akwanelanga ukuba umlawuli esemgangathweni.

Umlawuli Uhlobo engayi eqhelekileyo. imodeli Triode kukhethiwe ngokusekelwe kwi diode. Ngqo comparator ngokulinganiselwa kwakhe ekuqaleni chain. U ukusebenza nxamnye uxhathiso angekho ngaphantsi kwe-50 ohms. Ngoko amandla ombane kunyanzelekile ukuba malunga 230 V.

DD2 Model-based

transistors DD2 Uhanjiso utyando kwi microns 300. Baye uvakalelo oluphezulu, kodwa inokusebenza kuphela qho aphakamileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, le transceiver isilawuli lusekiwe ukwanda. Okulandelayo Arduino ukwenza ngezandla zakhe, uthatha umqhubi iswitshi. Abafownelwa output oxhulumene kwi element iswitshi. Ukuxhathisa kwi iswitshi kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe ohms 55.

Ukongezelela, kuluncedo ekuhloleni uxhathiso kwi iyunithi capacitor. Ukuba le parameter mkhulu ohms 30, icebo lokucoca isetyenziswa ne transistor. Le thyristor kukuseta ku somfanekiso omnye. Kwezinye iimeko, kuba transistors soldered rectifiers. Ezi zinto ukugcina kuphela uzinzo kwamaza, kodwa ngokuyinxenye ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye conductivity.

Wahlanganisa ke L7805 transistor

isilawuli Arduino ukuqokelela izandla zabo (kwi isiseko L7805 le transistor) ilula. imifuziselo Transceiver ifuna lokucoca enemingxuma. Conductivity nto kufuneka ungabi microns ngaphantsi kwama-40. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba capacitors bavumelekile ukuba basebenzise uhlobo yokubini. Iingcali zithi ukuba amandla ombane akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwama-200 V. Uvakalelo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Comparator kaninzi umlawuli ifakwe kagesi yomgama. Xa imveliso transistor leyo soldered ukuya diode-based. Ukuzinzisa inkqubo yenguqu isicelo unijunction lokucoca ulwelo.

Model esekelwe FT232RL

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo wenze Arduino umlawuli ngezandla zakho, kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhetha transceiver eliphezulu-ombane. Conductivity element wambopha microns ubuncinane 400 kwi lunobuntununtunu bama-50 MV. Lwekontraka kulo mzekelo zixhonywe wesekethe kwimveliso. Le relay uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise i conductivity ephantsi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo inani le ombane kumda, kufuneka ingadluli 210 V. Le transistor zingasetwa kuphela bobuso.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba imfuneko umlawuli Converter. ibhokisi Capacitor esetyenziswa kunye izihluzi ezimbini conductivity eliphantsi. Inqanaba element ukumelana yemveliso ixhomekeka kuhlobo comparator. Oku ikakhulu asetyenziswe zombini dipole. Nangona kunjalo, kukho noogxa 'ukungxama.

Wahlanganisa ke isilawuli transistor 166NT1

Transistors kolu ngcelele abe conductivity of microns 400, yaye kufuneka abe enengqondo elungileyo. Ukwenza le umlawuli ngezandla zenu, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise transceiver dipole. Noko ke, izihluzi ifanele kuphela ngokubhijela yena. Iingcali zithi ukuba lwekontraka kufuneka zifakelwe i-adaptha. Kulo mzekelo, eli candelo yomgama fit elungileyo kwaye banoxanduva ombane yesekethe ngama ubuncinane 200 V. Ngoko, amaza yokusebenza akuyi kuwa ngezantsi umlawuli 35 Hz.