Yintoni a transistor kwaye iyintoni injongo yawo

Abantu abaninzi, ngubani kunjalo sijongene iisekethe zombane nenekhompyutha, oko umdla ukufumana phandle, ukusuka apho zenziwe. Omnye weyona milenze ibaluleke iqhelekileyo a transistor. Ngoko ke yintoni a transistor?

Oku onjalo isixhobo semiconductor, nto leyo yenzelwe abangenza nolawulo zombane yangoku. Kodwa le nkcazo asisiniki ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni transistor.

Esi sixhobo yenziwa njenge component obubobu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ngamnye okanye njengoko isiqalelo inxaxheba kwiisekethe ekuthiwa-emanyanisiweyo. Bona ubukhulu transistors lwezindlu kunokuba ngaphantsi kwe hundredths ezimbalwa ndlela.

Yintoni na le transistor ngokwemiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwayo mveliso eyahlukeneyo, nangezinto zobuchwepheshe? Ekubeni le divaysi kakhulu nje avumelane ezahlukahlukeneyo iimeko nkqubo, sele ngokupheleleyo namhlanje indawo kwimibhobho cleaner endala, ngempumelelo eshiya ityhubhu-ubuchule ngaphambili elikude, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezimbalwa. Ngenxa ka yonke technology transistor wabumba indawo enkulu ushishino iteknoloji ye - zobunjineli sombane semiconductor (ebandakanya ukuveliswa kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezifana Ukuchithwa kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo semiconductor, njalo njalo).

Ngokuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo imbambano leyo transistor, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga kancinci kwimbali ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Umzekelo, kwakusazeka ukuba impahla yorhwebo yokuqala ukutyiwa, wakhululwa ngokusekelwe kwi transistor, yaba yinto yokuncedisa ukuva. waphuma phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ngokwemiqathango isicelo mveliso ekuqaleni transistor ubuchule esetyenziselwa utshintshayo sefowuni.

Namhlanje, ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa kuyo yonke ngenxa parameters transistor kunye nokusebenza yayo eyodwa ngokwenene kwaye zahlukene. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya ekusetyenzisweni kwezi zixhobo ze-elektroniki kwiisekethe mnogotranzistornyh ehlangeneyo, xa irediyo, xa iiseti kamabonakude kunye maza, iikhalityhuleyitha, xa zokudlala abantwana. Transistor Technology wafumana zisasazwe ngokubanzi kwi ukhuseleko alarm umlilo iinkqubo, consoles ividiyo umdlalo, izilawuli ezahlukeneyo (amandla nabalawuli kwi kushishino enzima kunye zikaloliwe ukuba izilawuli ukukhanya).

Yintoni a transistor kunye isicelo yayo iteknoloji yedijithali mihla? Olu qambo yenkqubela ephakame kakhulu, izinto ezo, umzekelo, kwinkqubo amafutha tranzistorirovannoy inaliti, inkqubo yolawulo ucinezelo kunye nokulawulwa chips (technology isilawuli kunye microcontrollers) kwakunye iiwotshi lwedijithali kunye neekhamera.

Kodwa utshintsho bendalo wenze le transistor kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano kunye lweenkcukacha. Oku lisetyenziswa kwi-ofisi esembindini, kwi mainframe. Ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa isithuba kwaye vaakelani va wayeza kuba akunakwenzeka nje ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa transistor. Kubo, emkhosini (emoyeni nesiseko yokucupha) intermetallic Special izinto semiconductor nokuba kuphuhliswa.