Architecture of Kievan Rus

Kwinkulungwane IX abantu Slavic bahlanganisana phantsi kwamandla enye njengenkosana, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni lokusekwa karhulumente abatsha enamandla - Kievan Rus. mbali ixesha kuthi ga ngoku esi siganeko kunyaka 862. Le abenzi bemilingo of Kievan Rus babebizwa kwakhona kwelinye 'imizi lizwe, "waqala phakathi kwe IX, kwaqhubeka de ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XII.

Architecture of Kievan Rus, kwakunye uncwadi, esekwe phantsi kwempembelelo ukholo olutsha zamaKristu, kodwa ngomsonto eliqaqambileyo ngokusebenzisa kwimbali yonke zelifa yamandulo yobuhedeni yolula ngeli thuba. Ubungqina ukuba obukhulu ezininzi bokwakha. bokwakha yamandulo ekhumbulekayo, kuquka iidiliya, esekelwe yokuqala, lwefacade wabaza kunye izivatho amazing zegolide-amabandla kunye icawa. Abaninzi kubo baye basinda unanamhla.

Izakhiwo ezizodwa Kievan Rus - a ngokuncedisana zonke intle inkcubeko kwizizwe Slavic Eastern, uBukhosi enkulu yaseByzantium, izizwe amadlelo, kwakunye yabo. Bezakhiwo Russia yamandulo ndakubumba endleleni nangoku owuthanda ekucingeni abantwana. Le sesakhiwo kakhulu ngokupheleleyo Kievan Rus begcinelwe Kiev mihla. Kubonakala ukuba le ndawo iqulethe zonke obukhulu ebalulekileyo xesha, ezifana Church of the Izishumi, eSt Sophia Cathedral, kwiSango Golden ukuya kwiCawa Annunciation, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Great Baptist Kievan Rus Prince Vladimir ngo-996, kunye nemali yakhe yokwakha iBandla zobungangamela izishumi. Kuba nokugcinwa kwayo, yena wakhetha isishumi yengeniso yabo, wayedla kubizwa - izishumi, ibandla kulo lizwi got igama layo. Waye wanikwa kwimbali injongo enkulu. Old izakhiwo Russian lobume kutyhilwa ubuhle balo.

Libanzi kakhulu, umnqamlezo-angqukuva, shestiyarusnaya. Yakhelwe kwenkulungwane samatye, ngaphakathi ukuba ihonjiswe kunye esekelwe lexi hlamarisaka ubuhle, amibala naziiperile. Ekuqaleni, esishumini iCawa walungiswa ingcwaba amakhosi. Apha, umfazi uVladimir wangcwatywa, okweqanda yaseByzantium, uAnna, waza wafa ngo-1015. Ke apha zadluliselwa iintsalela edume Princess Olga. Ngaphakathi ibandla iquka iconostasis, iminqamlezo kunye nezinye nempahla ibandla, apho ezona ngelo xesha.

Art of Kievan Rus betha ekulungisweni ubuciko weengcibi bendawo yamandulo. bayahlelwa yeCawa yaba buhlungu kwaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XI ukuba zonakaliswe ngomlilo koko phantsi kuphanza ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngowe-1240 Batu Khan wathabatha eKiev, akazange nanceba, loo ndawo yonqulo atshabalalisa Church of izishumi.

Kumbindi Kiev Intshabalalo yaMandulo nangoku wazihombisa St. Nozipho Cathedral. Yena ubonakale kude, kwaye uThixo amajukujuku layo ligutyungelwe ngegolide, bayinqule neqhayiya lokuba loo ubuhle lesikhumbuzo elimangalisayo zigcinwe unanamhla. Yena - indawo lokuphambukela amakholwa, yaye omnye ezinika aphambili ngembali kwikomkhulu. ibali wakhe elula, iye nayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ophangiweyo ngexesha lemfazwe, kuqukwa 1240 amajoni ndatu, kodwa sihlandlo ngasinye kuyo wavuka amabhodlo. Ngowe-1740 yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo; imbonakalo yawo okwangoku Wokholiswa na izimvo zalo lexi hlamarisaka endala. Kufuphi St. Sophia Cathedral nguye Gate Golden. Le lesikhumbuzo yokomfuziselo zamandulo, nto leyo ibonisa sesakhiwo Kievan Rus.

Isango bubuso yesixeko zasetyenziselwa emikhosini, umnyango kwesithethe ukuya Kiev yamandulo. Zakhiwa ngamatsha emazantsi lesixeko Kiev Prince Yaroslav i Ulumkile 1037. Njengoko ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo, phambi kwesango kwakukho umsele ombiwe kangangeemitha ezili-15 ububanzi kunye nobunzulu kweemitha 8. Golden Gate - yinto ende inqaba ngokwenene yokuhamba ukuya kwiimitha 7.5. Siye yasinda pilasters enamandla, iindonga zamandulo iimitha 9.5 ukuphakama. Siya- Gate Church of the Annunciation kwiSango. Yaba luphawu nqaba lamaKristu. izifundo Archaeological Gate Golden Wamangaliswa oosonzululwazi bafumanisa iintsalela yomhombiso wakhe: Imizobo ngomfanekiso, iityhubhu eliqaqambileyo glazes ngaphaya, iingceba emihle. Smalt isoloko kakhulu kusetyenziswa uhombiso yeetempile Ancient. nabayili yamandulo wayethanda ukuba ihlala yayo engaqhelekanga kunye nobuhle umbala umdlalo apho isiphumo yokudanyaza live esele zenziwe.

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, kweli xesha imbali vutshila Kievan Rus wafikelela impumelelo yayo mkhulu, yaye ubungqina ezikhumbuzo emangalisayo yelo xesha.