Apple Tree "sweet Belarusian": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, photo, bokuqonda yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Iziqhamo Apple - iziqhamo idumileyo ehlabathini. Zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye zisetyenziswa zokupheka ezininzi. Apples simnandi kuphela kwaye usempilweni, kodwa nazo ziyafumaneka kulo nyaka. Kubo ukufumana iziqhamo ezomisiweyo, incindi kunye dessert ezingaqhelekanga. Ukongeza kwishishini yokutya, le siqhamo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi zokuthambisa kunye namayeza. Umzekelo, kwibakala nobusika "Belarusian elimnandi 'nekucetyiswa ukuba kwegazi, lwegazi, sifo, amatye kwizintso, iasidi ephantsi, ukuqhina, samathambo, segazi kunye nokutyeba kakhulu. Ezi apile zinceda efuna intloko ebuhlungu, ukulungisa ulale kwaye ziluncedo seswekile.

apples Bone ziqulathe izinto eziyityhefu - hydrocyanic acid. Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba siwasebenzise amanani amakhulu.

Uhlobo kwiintlobo apile

Apples ziluncedo ebantwini, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzitye lonke ixesha. abahlali Summer atyala imithi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ekubeni wonke umntu uyakwazi ukugcina imifuno ebusika, begadi owatyala iintlobo zokuqala imithi apile. Kodwa ukuba kukho efihlakeleyo okanye ukugcinwa, kungcono iintlobo zezityalo imithi ebusika, kuquka ezithandwayo "Belarusian amnandi." iintlobo apile Early, kwakunye ebusika, bakhethwa kukhetho incasa.

"Sweet Belarusian"

Phakathi begadi apile ethandwa kakhulu "sweet Belarusian." Le iindidi elinemveliso ngobulungisa, eyathi yasungulwa Belarus. Wood srednerosloe ukupha fruiting rhoqo ngaphandle periodicity. Ngokutsho point system ezintlanu-ukuba uyaqala amanqaku 4.1 amanqaku. Fruits babambelele angawamasebe nenokusebenzeka ngoko nangoko emva iyafa. Namhlanje, phakathi kwemithi iziqhamo iqabaka apile ethandwayo "Belarusian amnandi." grade Inkcazo: isitsaba imilo ngeenxa-etsobhileyo, iseliswelekile, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ukuvela, nokuvuna. Fruits babe inyama ithambile,-avareji lexinene a incasa elithozamisayo. iziqhamo nganye inobunzima obumalunga 170 grams. Bona lirhangqwa, kunye kumphezulu kakuhle. Ngexesha lokuvuthwa ama-apile ezi asuswayo ezibuhlazarha-yellow, kwicala apile, ekwezi ilanga, kuthatha phezu nombala epinki.

Apple Tree "Belarusian elimnandi 'luqala ukuze athwale isiqhamo iminyaka 1-2 emva kokutyala. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu kunye emthini inye ndawonye ukuya kwi-35 kg ye-apile. Frost - 36 degrees. Fast sandayo imithi, kunyaka wesibhozo bafikelele ukuphakama kuyimitha ezintathu. Ukuba ngaba ukuthobela imiqathango ukususwa iziqhamo ngexesha yokugcina uyawa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini.

Apple imithi nedlelo: zebanga

Amafoto umthi "Belarusian elimnandi ', thaca kweli nqaku babonise lomhlaba ukuthatha unonophelo kolu hlobo lwesityalo ngayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kweli banga Lifanele ukuba imozulu kummandla eMoscow. Ngaba zithandwa phakathi beelori kunye 'ukuzaliswa White " Antonovka", "Orlik" kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, ukuba esisikelwe phantsi kwimimandla engundoqo. Ngoko ke, begadi ukhethe kanye kufuphi Moscow iintlobo zemithi apile. On ifoto kucacile ukuba babe fruiting elungileyo, ke, kwaguqulwa phantsi kweemeko zethu zemozulu.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi imithi yeziqhamo. Noko ke, abahlali zasehlotyeni yommandla eMoscow ukhetha "Belarusian amnandi." Iindidi apple kakhulu impumelelo kulo mmandla, kuba siyakwazi ukumelana eliphezulu iqabaka kwaye akukho lula kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo. Ukongeza, le mithi ukulunyamezela ebusika ngqwabalala yaye bakwazi ukuvelisa isivuno esihle.

Indlela yokutyala umthi? Epheleleyo

Begadi ukhetha ngenyameko isithombo ngamnye ukuya kwiminyaka embalwa waba apple enempilo "sweet Belarusian." Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo kunye iingcebiso kukhathalelo umthi iquka le nkcazelo ilandelayo: Unjengomthi embindini ka-Aprili. Apple umthi uthanda umhlaba womile. Ukuba ilizwe udongwe, kungcono uxutywe umgquba phambi kokutyala okanye emlanjeni isanti. Le kumhlaba oyisanti idityaniswa umgquba okanye nomgquba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho ulwazi olukhethekileyo okuqalisa nokunyamekela nzima ukuba bakhule iinkuni eliphezulu-grade.

Indlela ukulima i apile

Imigodi izithole elungiswa iiveki ezimbini phambi kokutyala, ngelo xesha umhlaba luzika kakuhle. Dig sangqa 1,2 m, a ubunzulu 50-60 cm, ochumileyo ukwahlula umaleko phezulu, apha kuya kusetyenziswa ngexesha lokuhlala.

emhadini ogrunjiweyo kusingathwa ngakumbi. Ukuze wenze oku, ibhari yesinyithi okanye umhlakulo ukuze athambise ezantsi ubunzulu ukuphakama onencula. Wambeka iinkonkxa ubudala, amaqokobhe Anut okanye intsimbi umhlwa, waza wafefa nge-20 cm kufunxwa ngaphambili emhlabeni eliphezulu. Kwakhona emhadini uzilungiselele ukufaka isichumiso kunye iinkuni ash kancinane. Konke oku kuluncedo kakhulu ibe ziinkuni "sweet Belarusian." Apple iintlobo bangenwe yokondla, ngoko ngaba isiphumo singesiso elide ukuba alinde. Izichumisi ugalelwe lomhlaba, esongeza wangaphezulu emhlabeni. itanki Ndawonye kufuneka sigcwaliswe kwisiqingatha umthamo wayo. Intsalela mingxuma nazo wongezelela umhlaba ochumileyo logama nje kungekho ubude ukunyuka komthwalo-20 cm. Ukuze ngoyaba oku mgaqo akanakuba ngenye isithombo prosyadet. Xa iziko yenduli onesiphumo ukuqhuba esibondeni - inkxaso elizayo ukuba izithole. Emva koko beka isithombo, iingcambu zawo nkqo ze igqunywe ngomhlaba ochumileyo, tamping kakuhle oko.

Njengoko kom-apile, "sweet Belarusian" ufuna bokuqonda ezizodwa ngexesha kokwehla, kungcono ukuba bafunxe ngoncedo indlu, ummelwane okanye umhlobo nsimu. Qiniseka ukuba zibaqamangele isithombo ukuba ezibethelelwe esibondeni, ukwenzela ukunika naye ngenkxaso ethembekileyo.

Ukunyamekela emthini-apile entsha

Xa yamanzi utyala inyanzelekile, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunkcenkceshela de ulwelo ukhululekile ukuba angene kungena emngxunyeni. Kwi-avareji, enye isithombo kufuna 35 eelitha zamanzi. Phinda inkqubo kufuneka ibe kwisithuba seveki. Umgama phakathi kwemithi apile kufuneka ube ziimitha 4, kungenjalo baya kuphazamisana kunye namanye, xa zikhula.

Care apile "sweet Belarusian" na ukuthenwa yonyaka. Wood uya kunika isivuno esihle, ziya kuqala ukuze athwale isiqhamo kwangethuba nehlala ixesha elide ukuba Isithsaba ibunjwe-kakuhle.

imithi ithenwe apple "sweet Belarusian"

isityalo Okokuqala entwasahlobo kunyaka wesibini emva kokutyala kwaye phambi kokuba ekweneni ithupha. Ukuba umthi lungakhuli ubude kwaye unike ngamasebe icala, wonqanyulwa, amasebe nkqo nyaka ngamnye. Kwentwasahlobo, susa omnye kwisithathu sobude ukukhula kunyaka ophelileyo.

Izithole elinywa nursery, sele kwasekwa amasebe icala eziliqela. Amaninzi, emva igqampe busanda ayinkulwanga kakhulu, hayi efunekayo ukuze usika lo mthi. Kodwa nantsi ngomnyaka wesibini entlakohlaza ekuqaleni idingeka. A ikhefu umthi Umqhubi aphuhliswe kakuhle (Escape nkqo) ubude-40 cm ukusuka phezulu amasebe skeletal. Le ezinye athenwa enye yesithathu, yaye umqhubi ziguyiwe yesihlanu. Kule nkqubo, kukho enye inkalo ukuba kufuneka wazi: Yomelela,, amasebe eliphezulu-elele usempilweni shwaka ngaphezu kwabanye. Xa iphakama kulawulo buti eziphelweni yazo kufuneka ibe phezulu enye, Namagatya nkqo nge-20-30 cm ngasentla.

Inkcazelo kwiintlobo apile unalo bokuqonda zilandelayo malunga imithi "abagulayo": imithi zokuthena apile buthathaka ebusika ixhomekeke iqondo umonakalo kunye nobudala umthi. Grade "Belarusian elimnandi ', njengoko kucacisiwe apha ngentla, iyamelana kuneqabaka bomelele, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba ulungiselelo embi izithole kwithuba ubusika isithsaba umthi nokuba yonakele. Kulo mzekelo, iintsinga aqingqiweyo de cambium eluhlaza owomileyo. Xa intshabalalo epheleleyo isithsaba imithi abaselula kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukukhula yenkcubeko, ukuba ibe entsha. Kwinqanaba le ukubaleka ngamandla ukwenza inxeba isiphunzi. yintsholongwane ezikhethiweyo Kwaphuhliswa ukuze kwakhiwe isithsaba, asele isongiwe kwisigxina oxwesileyo okanye iyanqanyulwa.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo

Enyanisweni, ukukhathalelwa kuyimfuneko ukuba yonke imithi. Ukuqwalasela imigaqo ngokulinywa zonke bokuqonda ukuba anyamekele kuye, abalimi baya kufumana iinzuzo ngokupheleleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iintlobo ekunene imithi apile. Amafoto ezihamba eli nqaku, ungabona inkqubo yokupasa nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa zokuvuna.

Kufuneka kwakhona kugxininisa ukuxozwa zeziqhamo zamaqanda. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe, kungenjalo iziqhamo liya kukhula incasa ngokwaneleyo nezisezantsi. Ngexesha ukuyilwa amaqanda asuswe beam central iziqhamo ngamnye. Ngokuphuphuma iziqhamo emthini kungabangela nezihlandlo fruiting, xa kuya kuba ezinye emva kwisityalo enkulu.

top-nesiya

umthi ngamnye kufuneka lusidla. Umzekelo, iintlobo apile red isivuno eliphezulu. Kwaye ukuze ukugcina fruiting ephakamileyo, kufuneka ndobadlisa rhoqo initrogen, potassium, calcium phosphorus. Engxakini ezi zinto kungakhokelela iinkuni ukubola kunye nokufa kwakhe.

Okokuqala ukutyebisa apple "sweet Belarusian" kwenziwa emva kweentyatyambo emthini, wesibini - osyplyutsya maqanda emva. I esetyenzisiweyo iinkukhu inkunkuma, umgquba kunye nezichumiso njengezinto kwezondlo. Yenza vee ezimbini, imitha omnye umgama ukusuka ibhuthi, omnye kumgama-50 cm ukusuka ekuqaleni. Galela amanzi yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano le oluludaka kunye neenkukhu umgquba. Emva ukondla Nemiqela bayalala. Ingakumbi abadinga iivithamini zesondlo buthathaka imithi.

Autumn okhathalelayo

Xa kuqala apple lokulayita "Belarusian elimnandi 'ufuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Iziqu zemithi Ground nja- kufuma, umgquba nomgquba. Wood SPUD kunye iincopho yeentonga amasebe nespruce sibotshiweyo ukuze awukhusele namabuzi. Nangona apple uphantsi-5 ubudala, anabe ijiki isisombululo yekalika, imithi abadala - lime. Ngexesha nomkhe- emhlabeni umthi unyathele ikhephu. Nangona apple "sweet Belarusian" ukufumana namandla, ukuba sifuna ukukhuselwa-time real evela kwemivundla, ngoko ke asingekhe silibale malunga izithiyelo namabuzi. Ukuba ufeze yonke imithetho ixhala umthi, kuya kukhula ngokupheleleyo kwaye siqonde isityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Iingcali apile ngevumba khetha ibakala "sweet Belarusian." Lifanele soqulunqo ijam sweet anuka iziqhamo, noxhamla ubuncwane. Apples azisetyenziswa kuphela ukupheka ikhaya, indawo lwesicelo yolu hlobo kobuchwepheshe ngokubanzi - na ezolimo, horticulture ukuzonwabisa kunye nezoshishino.