Iitapile "rocko": uphawu ezahlukeneyo, izimvo

Phakathi imifuno iitapile ezithandwayo kufanele kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ibizwa ngokuba isonka yesibini. Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle kwizidlo iitapile. Luye lwanda balimi ngempumelelo. Technology kulinywe yalo inkcubeko emifuno ilula. Iitapile - izityalo kakhulu ukungafuni, yaye ukuba kufumaneke izivuno ezilungileyo lunokuxhomekeka kwizenzo ezithile zezolimo.

Indlela ukukhetha impahla lokutyala?

Wonke Umhlwayeli lisondela oku ngokwahlukileyo. Enye inkcazelo kwenkcubeko akwanelanga. Amaninzi ukhetho kuchaphazela iimpendulo ze abalimi abanamava. Potato ukutyala na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lweenkomo angaphandle kunye zasekhaya. Abaninzi kubo babe izivuno eziphezulu kunye incasa elihle. Baya lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela esivuthiweyo. Yinto emva kwexesha, oluphakathi kunye neetapile yokuqala. Noko ke, bekhetha iincwadi lokutyala kuthathelwa ingqalelo eziluncedo ezininzi. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa uzinzo kwisityalo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho kunye nexabiso isivuno elizayo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi owuthandayo yeetapile, ezo ethandwayo phakathi balimi. Bona luphawulwa indibanisela isivuno esihle, incasa elihle kunye ekungenweni sisifo. Phakathi kwabo iitapile eziphawulekayo "Roko".

Iimpawu iintlobo

Izityalo Imifuno ukhetho Dutch zithandwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Phakathi kwabo, indawo endilisekileyo olungagqibekanga iintlobo "Roko", nto leyo ifakiwe kwiNtetho Register of the Russian Federation ngo-2002. Yena ixesha zivuthwe medium, njengoko yoo. Ithuba uhlaza kukho kwasemihleni 100 ukuya 115. Kulo mzekelo, iimeko zemozulu benza utshintsho abanye ubude sexesha lokukhula.

isithunzi grade

Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe imveliso ophezulu, nto leyo efikelela centners 350-400 ngehektare nganye. Ngamatyholo enye eziqokelelwe amatswele-12 ukuya kwezili-15. Kwaye oku kumda. Kwiminyaka kakuhle, abanye abalimi bafumana izivuno zezityalo ukuya kwi 600 kg kwihektare nganye. Uluhlu olungagqibekanga iintlobo "rocko" ephawuleka incasa elungileyo. amatswele zamahlathi ayitshintshi umbala emva unyango ubushushu. Ukongeza, uphawu Dutch iye inkangeleko obalaseleyo elide ezikhabhathini. Kulula ukuthutha. Le iintlobo iyilungele iifama ukuhlakulela iitapile zokuthengisa. Le brand noko nenzuzo.

Ukongeza ukutya kunye nexabiso yorhwebo kufuneka kuqatshelwe nezinye iingenelo bahlutha iitapile "Roko". kuba iimpawu ezahlukeneyo akaphelelanga ngaphandle kwenkcazelo yokunganyangeki yakhe iimpawu isifo. Yena alichatshazelwa umhlaza iitapile, segolide neetapile nematode, virus Y. enganyangekiyo kakhulu ngembabala emva kwexesha lo ezahlukahlukeneyo amatswele, amagqabi ukoma.

incazelo

Potato kokutyala "Roko" ngokulula zizakubalulwa inkangeleko yazo. amatswele zakhe egudileyo ezi okweqanda, amehlo nzulu, Amakhasi bubomvu kunye nenyama bukhrim. ubunzima Tuber uvela grams 115 ukuya 120. Plantation isityalo kwakhona lula ukufumana. It srednerosloe ukumisa ityholwana. eluhlaza, amagqabi Dark siziinduli kancinane olukhamisileyo yayimfutshane ngesithomo. izityalo ezinqabileyo esezansi eziqaqambileyo purple. Kodwa ke azikho kwaukubakho.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Funa amazambane yesondlo encinci "Roko". grade uphawu iqinisekisa le ngxelo. ngokomelela kwizifo lula ukulima yayo. Ukuze uphuhliso eziqhelekileyo amatswele kufuneka umhlaba ngokwaneleyo evakalala. Etyelwe kumhlaba pre-ezilungiselelwe. Ukulinywa wenziwa nesabelo. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ukujikeleza. Okungcono owandulelayo zengca ingaphelelwayo, izityalo zasebusika, iinkozo kunye imidumba.

Imihla yokutyala,

Kwiindawo abohlukileyo ngamaxesha athile lokutyala iitapile "Roko". grade amanqaku uphawu ukuqina kwayo yemozulu embi. Noko ke, isibaluli yokuqingqa ixesha imbewu iqondo lobushushu emhlabeni. oko kufuneka kungabikho ngaphantsi kwe degrees ezilishumi elinesine eklasini. Olu khetho isuntswana ngaphezulu kwezinye analogs. Kwiindawo ezininzi nemihla yokutyala kuwa ekuqaleni kuka May.

indiza

namazambane otyalwe "rocko" series. Kulo mzekelo, umgama phakathi kwabo ligcinwa elingana ngokweesentimitha zaba ngamashumi omathandathu. Xa ukulima naluphi unyatheloyongeza kakuhle iinkuni uthuthu. Phakathi mingxuma kufuneka ubuncinane ngamashumi amathathu anesihlanu cm. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa phambi kokutyala amatswele sikhule ekukhanyeni. Ngaloo kulahlwe izinto lokutyala eyonakeleyo. Amatswele cut elikhulu, wonqanyulwa, isiza ash processing. unyango Presowing ikhutshwa phandle wokutshiza umxube naseBordeaux. Potato ukutyala nzulu emhlabeni ngenxa esibhozo okanye elishumi cm. Ngeli xesha amatswele na, rostochku ezincinane ibunjwe-kakuhle.

ukunakekela

Ukufuya izixhobo ezilula. Iindawo kakuhle icocwe ukhula. Ukwenza ziba lomhlaba rhoqo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukwenza isichumiso. Imfuneko hilling - phawu yale lwembewu. Ukuphonononga begadi owabelana ngamava yokukhula "Roko", qinisekisa ukuba ukuyilwa amatswele lisondele kakhulu ukuya phezu komhlaba. elinambini tuber kunokuba omkhulu wabumba phantsi yonke kwetyholo. Begadi zinika ukuqhuba izityalo hilling ngendlela ezininzi, ukuze ukuba ukulahlekelwa yingxenye lokuvuna. Lo zolimo kuqala de namazambane kweentyatyambo. Xa ufikelela umphakamo iisentimitha ezilishumi, kunokwenzeka ukubamba hilling yokuqala. Kuphendula kule meko igcwele ngokufihlakeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, iitapile ziya kukhuselwa kumonakalo engalindelekanga kuneqabaka yasentwasahlobo, kwakunye ukusuka lwezinambuzane engundoqo - Colorado Potato qongqothwane. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba apho yenziwa emva kwezulu. Inqanaba lesibini iquka ixesha kweentyatyambo. Ngeli xesha iqala ukuyilwa amatswele.

Ukumelana nezifo ezininzi yeetapile uye "Roko". grade phawu lubonisa ukuba iinzame zokuthintela ukuba phantse efunekayo. Noko ke, amagqabi zesityalo kunokuchaphazeleka yonakalise emva kwexesha. Ukuze siphephe, itapile ezityalo iyeza amalungiselelo ekhethekile ukulwa esi sifo. Kwakhona, iitapile yokutyala seyonakele yi-Colorado beetle. Xa mibungu kwizityalo zamazambane ukuba iyeza ucwangciso olukhethekileyo.

Yokuvuna Ukugcinwa

Emva kweentsuku ezilikhulu, uyakwazi bagubhe amatswele. Ngeli xesha, amatyholo koma ngokupheleleyo. Xa imozulu owomileyo, baqala ukuba kuvunwe. Namazambane kususwa emhlabeni. Vumela ukuba yome kakuhle. Emva ukuba zinokulungiswa ngayo, ulahle ezonakeleyo. Phambi yokugcina kwi amatswele veki zigcinwa kwindawo eyomileyo ekhuselweyo ekukhanyeni. Potato iintlobo, "Roko" egcinwe kakuhle ixesha elide.