Plant-umhambi: kutheni ukuze ebizwa?

Njengabantu abaninzi, izityalo uthanda ukuhamba, uboyisa kuphela amawaka eekhilomitha isithuba, kodwa amakhulu eminyaka ixesha. nangokuyisasaza Wide kwezityalo ngotyetyiso kwiimeko ezintsha zibe ukutya aqhelekileyo nayimfuneko phezu kwetafile lokutyela, negalelo ezifunyaniswe geographical kwangaphambili. Corn, tomato, iitapile, ipepile, icuba, zikajongilanga, neembotyi bathwalwa eYurophu emva kokufunyanwa America.

izityalo Eqhelekileyo - iindwendwe ezisuka kumazwe akude?

Xa kuthathwa iseliswelekile ukwazi phesheya kanye uju zexabiso neetapile - ngumhlali waseMzantsi American Andes Iintaba - Ndaziswa eYurophu baseSpeyin kwi caravels ngenkulungwane ye-16 zithwele igolide nesilivere. I amaRashiya ukudibana ngenkulungwane ye-17 emva kwexesha yaye kuqala ikhule ibe izityalo zokuhomba; nkqu ladies ezinkulu bethobela kunye neentyantyambo zaso. Amazambane zezityalo mhambi Russian ezi esityeni inqabile kakhulu etafileni yokumkani; ngo-1741 kwi Gala kwesithethe zonke entendelezweni yayo isicelo grams kuphela 500. Iitapile babengazi ukuba akhule ngayo ukutya waza wadla amaqunube esinetyhefu hayi amatswele. Kuphela yesibini isiqingatha 19 kwakusenziwa we kwizinga imveliso bazingca endaweni phezu lokudlela etafileni ngamnye umntu.

Tomato (tomato) - inzalelwane Peru (oko kukuthi apho kufunyanwa khona iziqhamo cherry lasendle kunye ubukhulu kunye nobunzima hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5 grams), kwindlela Italian "apile egolide". EYurophu waqhelana itumata, amazwe esuka eMzantsi Merika ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha; e Russia uvele esi sityalo njengesityalo ukutya kwinkulungwane yama-19. AmaMelika elide yakholwa iitumato enobuhlungu, zazama ityhefu iziqhamo George Washington - lokuqala ngumongameli.

ISunflower - Kwakhona umhambi?

ISunflower, isityalo ukusoloko kuthi, njengondwendwe evela Mexico kude, apho abahlali ingqalelo kuyo intyatyambo engcwele, yoncedo ilanga kwaye ufanelwe uncoma. Xa ngenkulungwane ye-16 ukusuka Melika ukuya eYurophu, isityalo-umhambi yaba nezidanga ngakumyezo kakumkani e Madrid. Wandula ke ndathandana ziingcungcu French; ukumkani eFransi, uLouis XIV wayalela ukuya entsimini izityalo kajongilanga ibekwe kufuphi Versailles. Phantsi njengokhangelo yelanga yezityalo kunye got ke uPetros, akumbona eNetherlands. Ukumkani oselula waqhubeka ekhaya ingxowa imbewu zikajongilanga, apho zakhula kwi yesicelo myezo ummangaliso phesheya. Kunye nobonelelo ukukhanya luli baseRashiya imbewu kajongilanga waqalisa kusetyenziswa izimuncumuncu neoli enencasa esivumba imbewu efanayo zikajongilanga yabangela yandile ebalulekileyo.

Plant-umhambi cucumber - imveliso thermophilic neziqhelekileyo kuthi - icace phandle, nayo utyelela iindwendwe, zezabelo wembali ithathwa mpuma Asia ne India. Iintsalela yemixoxozi ibekwe ukutya ofileyo omdala kwafunyanwa kumangcwaba baseYiputa, yaye Indian kwiitempile uyakwazi ukubona imikrolo, zaba nemikrolo emifuno. In Russia cucumber wabetha kwinkulungwane 10-11 ukusuka Byzantium kwaye ngoku ikhule lonke nommandla wayo, njengoko endle kunye zokugcina.

Ngeplantain uhamba ihlabathi phezu kuphela

Ukusuka ingca, izityalo, eyaba kwande eRashiya, Ndifuna ukuqaqambisa psyllium. yayo kwezonyango ziye kwaziwa umntwana; ephepheni iqhotyoshelwe enxebeni, eyeka igazi kwaye luthoba iintlungu. Kutheni lento kufuneka utyale ebizwa ngeplantain-umhambi? Ngenxa yokuba le nkcubeko sixhaphake kuzo zonke iindawo ehlabathini kwaye selikho iziqu ezininzi kumazwe ukususela Mandulo. Italy, amaGrike, namaPersi, nama-Arabhu kakhulu kubanikela isityalo ukuphilisa kwiipropati. Ngeplantain uyakwazi ukukhusela nxamnye amabutho ezimbi, lulekani intloko ebuhlungu, ukunceda ukulunywa iingcongconi kunye neenyosi, ukunciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni. I amaMelika isityalo-umhambi ukwabizwa ngokuba 'ubumhlophe ndoda ubukho ", njengokuba kwaba njalo" abamhlophe ", esi sityalo wabonakala phezu kwazo kwilizwekazi. Kwaye ngenkankulu bahlali kuthuthwa ngayo ukuya kwihlabathi ngenjongo, mhlawumbi, imbewu zesityalo exutywe ngempazamo kunye nezinye imbewu okanye kweentende izihlangu kunye nezinye izinto. Oku kubonisa ezimangalisayo ukomelela ezifana imilingo isityalo. ERashiya, igama ngeplantain wafumana indawo yokukhula: iindlela ngokufuthi kokuba andibhaqwa.

ukhula ababefika plant

Avela eMelika naseYurophu ndizalelwe pineappleweed, nto leyo kwi 70s kwe-19 leminyaka wabonakala ngobuninzi kumathambeka kaloliwe manzi apho bafudukela nemisinga, apho ukwanda yonke. Kukho amandla sisityalo-umhambi eYurophu, kunye nomnikelo ethengiweyo, nto leyo, mhlawumbi, waye kakuhle na kususwa imbewu yokhula. Bakuthi balulu zingaphumeleli ngeemoto, yaye saa.

Ezinye abahambi izityalo (eseshumi amanzi kunye Elodea canadensis) aye aba sisibetho ngokwenene kwiingingqi ezininzi. Waterweed kwi emazantsi amachibi, basike langoku eluhlaza kunokuba ukudala uphazamiseko ezingqinisisekayo navigation kunye nokuloba. Kuba lula kwaye ophezulu ngokuhlenga ukuba naziphi na iimeko ngokuba "usulelo yamanzi" okanye "isibetho yamanzi". Ngoku zonke izidumbu amanzi Asia naseYurophu kwavula nale sityalo.

Ongazukujongela uElodie Canadian amanzi eseshumi - ukhula kunazo zonke amadama kunye nemilambo, iikhaphethi yehlathi babugubungela ubuso amanzi. Ithunyelwe evela Melika njengoko isityalo zokuhomba, oko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu got ukusasazeka kwayo emanzini Indonesia, Australia, kwiiPhilippines, eJapan, Asia and Afrika.

European America izipho

America Hayi nje yayinceda inkcubeko Europe ethandwayo. YaseYurophu kunye namazwe Asia kwakhona ndahlala ematyaleni, ekufakeni baseMerika kunye nerayisi, nengqolowa, nerhasi, ummoba, iisugar kunye nezinye izityalo. Uninzi izityalo nabahambi nolwalamano olusenyongweni nomntu ngokungenisa ekuthiwa-iqela commensal (ukusuka yesiGrike "syn." - kunye, "Anthropos" - abantu). Ulwalamano kunye nomntu yakhokelela ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi, ngenxa yokuba abaninzi baye baba cosmopolitans ze babe yinxalenye enkulu elizweni. Ezo izityalo ziquka pigweed, edandelion, esipajini umalusi, bluegrass yonyaka.