Indlela yokwenza i electromagnet?

Oku kunika umdla kakhulu amandla phezu nkqu physics basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa. Eli phepha icebisa iindlela ezintathu ukuba ukwenza njani electromagnet ekhaya. Zama ke, uya kuphumelela!

Xa ngobuwena, esi sikhokelo yokuqala kunye iinkcukacha ngendlela yokwenza electromagnet elula. Zilungiselele:

• ucingo lobhedu;
• Neenkozo zepistasi, iibholiti;
• ngcina tape (kukhethwa iphepha);
• tape sombane;
• kakuhle, iperi izandla kunye lengqondo.

Ndikulungele? Ukubeka isakhiwo. Okokuqala isemzimbeni washer kwi ethole. Okulandelayo, yisongele tape (oku kuya kunciphisa yesekethe), bonke nut some. Umphumo waba undoqo electromagnet yakhiwa. Ke kaloku, ngomhla intambo ekupheleni ethole kwicingo iqhotyoshelwe apha. Qala nxeba ngononophelo kwenye kwicingo core, yi ukuba ohlobo kuloo jiko. Ngokubhijela maleko wokuqala, babuyele Ikhoyili kuqala. Ngoku uyisongele umjikelo wesibini. Ulandelelwano imisebenzi iphindwe izihlandlo eziliqela. ixesha ngasinye ukusongwa ekufuneka kwenziwe ngenyameko, umaleko omnye emva komnye, ukususela yena ukuba.

Phantse kwi umaleko sesihlanu inani amathuba lifinyele, kodwa mninzi siyagcinwa. Ngenxa yoko, siya kufumana uhlobo "amazambane". Ngokubhijela umaleko yokugqibela, yisongele esondweni tape. Simple ukulungele electromagnet.

Indlela yokwenza i electromagnet, lesibini ukhetho. Zilungiselele:

• wire enameled;
• ga;
• zokutyubhisha;
• nail;
• tape sombane;
• iphepha;
• yeplastiki nail wokucoca ubukhulu;
• supply amandla.

Yaluma ga incam usiko isikhonkwane. Mphathe ifayile cut. Lempundu kufuneka ibe mpuluswa. Anneal kwi-oveni kwaye ukuvumela ukuba aphole. Susa iidiphozithi carbon. Yamkela usambathisa. Nxiba phezu zokutyubhisha isikhonkwane, wabeka washer macala omabini ukwenzela ukuba Ikhoyili ongaphumiyo zokutyubhisha. amathuba okungqongqo le ucingo inxeba kwi zokutyubhisha. Xa ulungele lokuqala iphepha layer umaleko wrap dlulelani umaleko elilandelayo. amathuba Okuninzi - umazibuthe ngamandla. Musa ukulibala ukuba iingcingo phandle ekupheleni jiko. Iziphelo ziye azabi kwaye uqhagamshele naliphi na umthombo wamandla.

lwalo wesithathu. Indlela yokwenza electromagnet enamandla? Sebenza le umazibuthe njengoko ezidlulileyo, uya kuba phezu umbane. Kwaye oko kuthetha - amandla ilungiswa, ie, kuyenzeka zombini ukudibanisa nokuthabatha. Ngoko ke, indlela wenze womelele electromagnet? Cooking:

• nail (singathatha nasiphi na ubukhulu, kodwa hayi ezincinane);
• ucingo lobhedu (coil), i naphakathi ubukhulu;
• tshintshela (nayiphi na ukufumana);
• supply amandla;
• ngelotha;
• tikelo.

Ngoku sichubeka. Kuba isiqalo - kwacaciswa: ukuba akukho lezikhonkwane, kunokwenzeka ukuba zamkele ngentonga yentsimbi (okanye into efanayo). Eyona ugxininiso material (intsimbi) kwifom ngokwayo. Intonga ukukhetha ubude, kungekhona curve. Ucingo lobhedu kufuneka isilonda ncam, ngaphandle izikhewu. Ke kaloku, ukuba ucingo. Ndlela, njengoko ndaqonda kakade, kuphela zezobhedu. Ndingalufumana phi? Ukusuka na ubonelelo amandla. Umzekelo, transformer encinane, ijanareyitha encinane. Jolisa kwi sangqa Ikhoyili: it akufunekile ukuba zibe nkulu kakhulu. Ngokusesikweni, - medium size. Break (okanye usike) iplastiki, ukuze nibe nako lokuba siphumle wire ngokukhawuleza. yonke le lale kungenzeka ukuba uyidinga.

Inyathelo elilandelayo. Thatha isikhonkwane (yafunyanwa okanye analog) kwaye kuyo thina umoya ucingo (ngokufanayo). vitochek ngalinye kufuneka uvumelane snugly sangaphambili. Ndiyaphinda: ukuba kubakho izikhewu. Wrap ngokwemaleko ezininzi (ubuncinane - ezine). Ngengozi nibabhunyule Ikhoyili inxeba: kokuqhawulwa akayi kuvumela umsebenzi ukuba akhe ifowuni. Ngoku zoba abaqhubi ezimbini: ekuqaleni ngokubhijela kunye nesiphelo jiko. Zombini abafowunelwa we acocekileyo. Ngobunono, kuhle. ucingo lobhedu, njengoko nisazi, ukuba kakhulu, ethe kakhulu. Musa ukonakalisa nto, kungenjalo ngokulula phula umfownelwa. Emva bavune abafowunelwa babini inxibelelene umbane. Kwaye ukuba ngexesha elifanayo tshintshela xa ufuna.

Kuko konke. Khetha inketho kwaye uzame. ithamsanqa!