Apatity - minerals "ngokubanzi"

Uluntu ukuba omnye-isishumi ulwazi kunye nezixhobo zabo, ukuba akukho kanye bafunda ukusebenzisa izimbiwa. Amafutha, amayeza kunye nezixhobo - ayikho uluhlu alupheli yintoni na lungafumaneka kubo, izinyanya zethu ezikude.

Kwaye phakathi ukwahluka yayingubhazabhaza apatite eziyinikiweyo. Ezi leetyuwa ukuze ezisetyenziswa ukuba okwangoku akukho kuphinda kwenzeke ngaphandle impucuko yethu.

Oku neetyuwa abe isakhiwo crystal ethile. igama labo kanye anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "inkohliso, a isanga," njengoko ngokufuthi apatite unako kubhidaniswe kunye nezinye izimbiwa. Bahlukile kwakhona ngenxa yokuba kanye elunxwemeni esohlukanisa uhlobo ephilileyo le nto non-ophilileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, iikhompawundi phosphorus ezahlukeneyo - i apatite. Le izimbiwa ngokwesiseko lwesi sakhi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino, kodwa ke inani elikhulu emathanjeni zethu kunye namazinyo.

ingqalelo Ngenxa kwizibonelelo phantse zonke iintlobo iinkqubo zejoloji, yaye ngoko kwenzeka ukubona, metasomatic kunye kumatye awenziwa ludaka. Beka nje, kuyo yonke indawo.

Xa izicelo industrial kakhulu kusetyenziswa apatite ludaka. Nezithako esekelwe phezu kwazo ukunika 90% yemveliso yehlabathi ka-phosphate.

Uninzi amasimi ibekwe kwi kummandla Russia, Canada, USA ne-Brazil. Zisetyenziswa ekuvelisweni izichumisi, ongeziweyo ukutya kwemfuyo, ekwenziweni kwazo kunye neziyobisi. Ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuvelisa izibane ezibengezelayo kunye neentlobo ezithile laser.

Njengoko ubona, apatite - izimbiwa, ngaphandle apho kuya wavuka nje kushishino mihla. Ukongeza, i-phosphorus efanayo abaziqhelileyo ekhemisi njengesixhobo esinamandla, ngaphandle apho kukho ngayo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, onke amazwe apho kwakukho imali enkulu yezimbiwa kuyichaza reserve ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga.

amandla wethu ukuba oovimba inkulu ekrwada apatite (kunye US). Kukho amasimi 20, apho zokuma kuqikelelwa kwi-1.5 Bln. Okulahlwayo esikrwada, apho malunga ne-8% woovimba kwihlabathi lilonke nje.

Kulo nyaka, inani iidiphozithi iphicothwe kuqikelelwa kwi $ 700 mln. Iitoni. Idiphozithi inkulu apatite ekummandla Murmansk (ngakumbi ngqo, imiceli lwamashishini ezisixhenxe gesi).

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akukho izinto ezimnandi kakhulu:

• kwizinga yasekhaya izinto (njengoko iphicothwe ngaphambili, yaye kulindeleke) yi kunokuba elisezantsi;
• imeko embi kakhulu kwinkalo lokucwangcisela;
• yonke into eluhlaza kufunxwa athunyelwa, phantse ukuqinisekisa ezolimo basekhaya;
• iindleko zepetroli, nto leyo ekhokelele kweendleko eziphezulu imveliso yokugqibela kwezothutho yayo;
• I-FAS Ukungakwazi epheleleyo ukwenza nantoni kunye lokubanga imarike domestic apatite.

Konke oku kukhokelela kukuba abathengi bethu ayachaphazeleka. Ngokomzekelo, onke ezolimo efanayo. Abalimi yaseYurophu kufumana nezichumiso yezimbiwa izihlandlo eziliqela (kuquka iimveliso ezenziwe apatite yethu).

Ngenxa yoko, cereal izivuno eFransi - ngaphezu kweetoni eziyi-50 ngehektare nganye, ngoxa eli nani awudluli eekhilogram-18.

Ngethemba, uye wafunda ukuba apatite ezinjalo. Mineral resource yale hlobo - ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ibalulekileyo ngoluntu.