Lingakanani ixesha kuyimfuneko ukwenza ultrasound foetal?

ultrasound Fetal - le yenye yeendlela azalwe esweni urhulumente kunye nophuhliso lo mntwana. Le nkqubo isekelwe phezu isenzo kwamaza isandi, nezihlandlo oscillation ezo nto oluvakalayo ukuya endlebeni yomntu. Banjengeziko echo, ukuba ziboniswe kwinyama ezahlukeneyo nangamandla ezahlukeneyo, lwaba umfanekiso siboniswe esweni.

Yintoni eyenza ultrasound ezingekazalwa:

• Icwangcisa yobudala ngqo sokukhulelwa.
• Ikhankanya inani imibungu.
• Inika indawo apho ngumkhaya ithe nca.
• Ityhila ubukho fibroids okanye ezinye izakhiwo kwi isinqe, leyo, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, abayithintelayo uphuhliso kakuhle esakhulelwe.
• Ixesha ityhila ukungaqheleki of Palsy.

Ngexa lokukhulelwa, umama elizayo kuza kufuneka ukutyelela ultrasound ezintathu routine Palsy.

I wokuqala isithuba seeveki-10 ukuya ku-14. Eyona njongo iphambili yale nkqubo - ukuba ukuchonga ubukho iziphene ndingekazalwa (umz, hydrocephalus okanye Syndrome Ezantsi kaThixo) kunye nokuzimisela komhla wokuzalwa. Kwimeko efumanise ugqirha ngezifo isigqibo nantoni na malunga ukuqhubeka ukukhulelwa, okanye malunga ndahlukane kuwo (kakade, kunye imvume unina).

I-ultrasound yesibini ingcali foetal kufuneka senziwe phakathi kweeveki 20 and 24. Ngeli xesha, ingane sele ukusekwa ngokucacileyo onke amalungu, kwaye olu phando luyaqhutywa ukufunda uphuhliso lwabo. Ukuba sibona na ukungaqheleki, isetyenziswa kunyango Esibelekweni. Kwakhona kwisifundo yesibini, ithwalelwe ngenyameko uhlalutyo karhulumente ngumkhaya, kwaye isixa fluid.

ultrasound wesithathu lwenziwa isithuba seeveki-30 ukuya kuma-34. Kwakhona ihlola zonke amalungu angaphakathi ndingekazalwa, ukuba ivavanye imeko ngumkhaya, isibeleko kunye fluid.

Ukongeza ultrasound ebimiselwe ugqirha unokuchaza i nezingacwangciselwanga kunye nophando. Isizathu sokuba intlanganiso ingaba:

• Olu phando lwenziwa ukuze ukucacisa ixesha ukukhulelwa phambi: yoqheliso zabasebenzi, uqhaqho, ukuqhomfa.
• Ubukho ezinye izifo koomama (seswekile, lwegazi, yokukhulelwa, njl) ezinokubangela abazizidalwa ngokukhula intrauterine.
• Ukopha ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Xa uzingela uluhlu kwisisu zangasese, nto leyo ezichongwe yi ukuhlolwa manual.
• Ukuze ngaphandle ukhulela ethunjini.
• Xa ukukhulelwa wema kuyakrokreleka (ukufa foetal).
• Ukuba urhanela nephantsi okanye polyhydramnios.
• Ukuhlola iziphene thole ezichongiweyo ekuqaleni.

Inkqubo yonke kuthatha akukho ngaphezu ultrasound imizuzu-25. Kuyinto elula kakhulu kwaye ezikhuselekileyo umfazi kunye olungekazalwa. Kokumitha kwiiveki ngaphantsi kwe-12 ultrasound wenza uphenyo lobufazi, ngaphezulu kwama-12 - gauge, akhokelela esiswini.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oomama elizayo baqala ukusebenzisa uhlobo olutsha kokuxilongwa - 3d ultrasound olungekazalwa. Olu phando a ultrasound-ntathu, nto leyo enika ulwazi olungaphezulu malunga ezinye iintsilelo olungekazalwa. Ukongeza, i- ultrasound 3D ivumela umfazi omithiyo ukubona ezinye umzimba zosana ubuso bakhe. Kwakhona, le nkqubo lonke angabhalwa kumajelo enkcazelo.