Amasiko nezithethe Bashkir: yesinxibo, lomtshato, ukungcwatywa yomngcwabo izithethe, izithethe zentsapho kazwelonke

Amasiko nezithethe Bashkir imithendeleko iintsomi, ukuzonwabisa kunye lokuphola iimpawu zocalu zoqoqosho, umsebenzi, imfundo, ubuhle, owenkolo. Iinjongo eziphambili ke nokomeleza umanyano yabantu kunye nolondolozo ezenkcubeko.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa e Bashkortostan?

Bashkirs bathetha Bashkir, okuhlanganisa iimpawu Kipchak, Tatar, Bulgarian, Arabic, Persian kunye iilwimi Russian. Kubalulekile kwakhona ulwimi olusemthethweni Bashkortostan, kodwa bathi oko kwezinye iingingqi Russian Federation.

ulwimi Bashkir yahlulwe kuvanksky, Burzyan, iintetho yurmatinsky kunye nabanye abaninzi. Phakathi kwazo, kukho kuphela umahluko phonetic, kodwa nangona oku, le Bashkirs kunye AmaTatar lula ukuqonda omnye komnye.

Modern ulwimi Bashkir kwasekwa kwiminyaka yoo-1920. Ubukhulu becala isigama luquka amazwi imvelaphi yamandulo eTurkey. I Bashkir ulwimi akukho izihlomelo, izimaphambili kunye nobubele. Amagama akhiwa ngokusebenzisa affixes. Xa yokubiza ntshikilelo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Ide 1940, Bashkirs wasebenzisa ummandla iVolga yokubhala Central Asia, uze emva koko watshintshela oonobumba Cyrillic.

Bashkortostan e USSR

Lude lube ungeno kwi i-USSR Bashkiria yayiquka cantons - iiyunithi indawo-zolawulo. Bashkiria waba republic lokuqala elizenzekelayo elalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Eyasekwayo Matshi 23, 1919 kwaye esisuka Sterlitamak kwiphondo Ufa ngenxa yokungabikho zokuhlala ezidolophini kwiphondo Orenburg.

Matshi 27, 1925-siseko wamkelwa, ngokutsho ngayo, i Bashkir Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic igcinwe Canton yesixhobo, kunye nabantu abakwazanga, kunye Russian, Bashkir ukusetyenziswa kolwimi kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu.

NgoDisemba 24, 1993 emva kokupheliswa iBhunga Ephakamileyo Russian Republic of Bashkortostan lamkele umgaqo-siseko omtsha.

abantu Bashkir

Xa BC nkulungwane yesibini. e. kummandla Bashkortostan mihla omiweyo izizwe yamandulo Bashkir Caucasians. Xa Urals eseMazantsi kumathafa ekhaya izizwe ezininzi ezithe waba negalelo kumasiko nezithethe Bashkirs. Emzantsi, sasihlala Iranian abathetha amaSarmatia - abelusi, yaye emntla - abanini, abazingeli, kwiminyanya ikamva Finno-Ugric izizwe.

Le ekuqaleni kwewaka yokuqala yabalasela kukufika izizwe Mongol, leyo into eninzi ingqalelo inkcubeko kunye ukubonakala Bashkirs.

Emva kokuba uwoyisile zolotaya Orda, Bashkirs yawa phantsi kolawulo khanates amathathu - Siberian, Nogai kunye Kazan.

Ukuqulunqwa yabantu Bashkir ngo kwiinkulungwane IX-X AD. e, kanti emva nokuzimanya ne- kaRhulumente eMoscow kwi XV Bashkirs kwinkulungwane ibize ndaweninye yaye yaqinisekisa igama kummandla omiweyo ngabantu -. Bashkiria.

Kuzo zonke zehlabathi iinkolo zezona Islam eziqheleke kakhulu ubuKristu, nto leyo akabanga nempembelelo encinane Bashkir amasiko abanam.

Yokuphila iye semi-ephila yaye, ngokunjalo, izindlu kwaba okwethutyana yaye ephila. ikhaya Bashkir osisigxina, kuxhomekeke kwendawo, kuba izitena okanye ilitye isidumbu, apho waba window, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya kwixesha apho angekhoyo lokugqibela. Phezulu photo ubonisa indlu Bashkir emveli - yurt.

yaba usapho Bashkir emveli ntoni?

De kwinkulungwane XIX, phakathi Bashkirs longanyelwe usapho encinane. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi kufunyanwa kunye nosapho unshared apho wayehlala noyise nonina oonyana abatshatileyo. Isizathu - ubukho umdla yorhwebo eqhelekileyo. iintsapho baba ngokuqhelekileyo umfazi oyedwa, kodwa maxa wambi kwenzeka ukuhlangabezana usapho, apho la madoda nabafazi ezininzi - i bais okanye amalungu abefundisi. Bashkir wasemizalwaneni ngaphantsi kakuhle-off watshata okwesibini, ukuba umfazi lo engenabantwana, wagula kakhulu kwaye ayikwazanga inxaxheba yasekhaya kunye umntu washiywa umhlolo.

Intloko lentsapho Bashkir wayenguyise - wabanika imiyalelo ngokuphathelele ipropati nje kuphela, kodwa bayahlelwa oonyana, yaye ilizwi lakhe kuzo zonke ndaba obungahexiyo.

abafazi Bashkir nayo intsapho isikhundla, ngokuxhomekeka kubudala. Unina lentsapho yimbeko yonke nentlonelo, kunye nentloko yosapho ezinikelwe yonke imiba intsapho yakhe, waza wakhokelela imisebenzi yekhaya.

Emva kokuba umsitho unyana (okanye oonyana), umthwalo wasendlini zinzi emagxeni umakoti noninazala nje wayebukele umsebenzi wakhe. Eli bhinqa liselula kwafuneka ukuba alungiselele ukutya ukuze yonke intsapho, ekucoceni indlu, lumkani ukuba iimpahla kunye nokunyamekela izilwanyana. Kwezinye iindawo Bashkiria e-mthetho wayengenalo ilungelo ukubonisa ubuso amanye amalungu entsapho. Le meko yaba ngenxa kwiimfundiso zonqulo. Kodwa isixa esithile inkululeko ngo Bashkir usaqhubeka - ukuba waphathwa kakubi, yena ungafuna umtshato uthabathe loo propati, wasuka wanikwa njenge ikhazi. Ubomi emva komtshato engathembisi nantoni na elungileyo - umyeni wam unelungelo ukuba ukuthumela abantwana babo, okanye bafune nkutsulo nentsapho yakhe. Ngapha koko, wayengakwazi atshate.

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi izithethe ezinxulumene yomtshato, waphila. Omnye wabo - umtshakazi nomyeni ukunxiba Bashkir costume yesizwe. iimpawu zayo omkhulu ezahlukahukeneyo kunye ezahlukeneyo imibala. yesinxibo yesizwe Bashkir yayenziwe ngelaphu yangaphakathi, waziva, lwegusha, ngethwathwa, oboya, benemfuyo ngelaphu umba.

Ziziphi iiholide ezi Bashkirs yagubha?

Amasiko nezithethe Bashkirs ukuba ngokucacileyo ibonakala kwimibhiyozo. Baya lungohlulwa lube:

• State - Day New Year ngayo Wayekhusela iLizwe loobawo, uSuku Flag, isixeko Ufa, uSuku Republic, uSuku lwe-siseko.
• Zenkolo - Eid al-Fitr (ekupheleni lokuzila ethekweni Ramadan); Kurban Bayram (itheko Umnikelo) Mawlid An Nabi (wokuzalwa uMprofeti uMuhammad ngayo).
• National - Yyynyn, Kargat, Sabantuy, Kyakuk Syaye.

ngeeholide zoluntu kunye zonqulo ibhiyozelwa ifana kakhulu elizweni jikelele, yaye phantse akanayo isithethe nezithethe Bashkirs. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo inkcubeko yesizwe uhlanga.

Sabantuy, okanye Habantuy, ibhiyozelwa emva kokutyala ngeenxa kokuphela kukaMeyi ukuya ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kudala phambi kokuba iholide iqela labantu abatsha baya kwindlu ngendlu yaye eziqokelelwe amabhaso kunye ezihonjiswe isikwere - Maidan, apho kwakufuneka aye kuyo yonke imisebenzi yeholide. Umvuzo kakhulu onexabiso ingqalelo itawuli, ntombi umfana, njengoko waba uphawu lwe ukulungiswa hlobo, kwaye leholide kwanikezelwa nokuhlaziywa komhlaba. Ngomhla Sabantui kumbindi Maidan efakiweyo ipali, leyo imini umthendeleko oyile ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe, wayitshangatshangisa itawuli esilukiweyo phezulu, apho ingqalelo ibhaso, yaye kuphela nimble kakhulu nivuke kuyo, uyithabathe. Kwaba kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kumnandi Sabantuy - asukuzana iingxowa hay okanye uboya obuchetyiweyo umqadi balance, yimisinga iqanda kwindawo ngecephe okanye iingxowa, kodwa iphambili imidyarho kunye nokulwa - kuresh apho angi baye bazama sidiliza umdlali okanye tsala ngetawuli ebambe. Zokulwa balandela nabadala, yaye lowo uphumeleleyo - Batyr - ukufumana lemvu exheliweyo. Emva kokulwa Maidan bacula iingoma, bengqungqa.

Kargat, okanye Hag Butkahy - umbhiyozo yokuvusa endalo, nto leyo yaba ezininzi meko, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ethile. Kodwa nezithethe eziqhelekileyo kungathathwa upheka isidudu amabele. Yena ukuziqhubela phandle ekhatshwa isidlo ehlangeneyo nje kuphela, kodwa nokunika iintaka. Lo mbhiyozo wabahedeni yaye Islam - Bashkirs isicelo koothixo becela imvula. Kargat ayikho ngaphandle nemidaniso zayo, iingoma kunye kukhuphiswano nemidlalo.

Kyakuk Saye waba uSuku lwabaseTyhini, yaye naye inemvelaphi yobuhedeni. Kuye kwaphawulwa emlanjeni okanye entabeni. Yabhiyozela Meyi wayo ngoJulayi. Abasetyhini kunye ephatha baya kwindawo lombhiyozo, ngamnye uzama kunye amakhadi nawuphi na umnqweno waphulaphula njengoko intaka nengabangaba. Ukuba ucingo, ke ngoko lixhuzule i umnqweno sizaliseke. Emkhosini nayo iye yabamba ezahlukeneyo imidlalo.

Yyynyn waba iholide njengendoda, njengoko amadoda kuphela wathabatha inxaxheba kuyo. Kubhiyozelwa ngomhla lasentwasahlobo ehlotyeni xa Abantu iNdibano, leyo wathetha imiba ebalulekileyo kwiimeko lali. Council zigqityiwe iholide, ezazilungiselwe kwangaphambili. Kamva waba yiholide ngokubanzi, apho yazinyaswa ngabo bobabini amadoda kwanabafazi.

Yintoni wedding izithethe namasiko Bashkirs umthetho?

Zombini usapho kunye yomtshato izithethe baphenjelelwa ziinguqu yentlalo noqoqosho kuluntu.

Bashkirs ukuba batshate na izihlobo kwisizukulwana sesihlanu ngakumbi. Ubudala womtshato amantombazana - engama-14, yaye ngenxa yabantu - 16. Kanye nokufika ubudala eSoviet wavuswa ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18.

Bashkir umshado indawo ngezigaba-3 - sisathandana, umtshato, kunye iholide ngokwayo.

Ukuze ukuphakamisa intombazana ayehlonitshwa abantu intsapho umyeni okanye noyise ngokwakhe. Kuye kwaxutyushwa kunye kwemvume ixabiso lomtshakazi, iindleko zomtshato kunye nobukhulu njengekhazi lazo. Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana utshatile off ngoxa umntwana, kwaye ke kuxoxwa nabazali babo elizayo yafumana amazwi abo Bata - ubisi imazi yehashe xa exutywe ngamanzi okanye ubusi, ngubani yasela nezitya efanayo.

Kunye mvakalelo akujongwa abaselula lula ukunika le ntombazana indoda endala, njengoko inxalenye umtshato isekelwe kwizibakala eziphathelele eziphathekayo.

Emva iintsapho entengo akwazi amakhaya zomnye. Utyelelo abahamba yamaxesha zikuthembisa, baza ababa amadoda kuphela inxaxheba, kwaye kwezinye iindawo Bashkiria kunye nabasetyhini.

Emva uninzi njengekhazi sahlawulwa, beza izalamane umtshakazi ukuya endlwini umyeni, kwaye imbeko kulo mthendeleko yalungiswa.

Inqanaba elilandelayo - kumsitho womtshato, esenzeka kwikhaya umtshakazi lowo. Apha I mullah ukufunda umthandazo wavakalisa umyeni oselula nomfazi. Ukususela ngoko de intlawulo epheleleyo yekhazi indoda unelungelo kutyelela umfazi wakhe.

Emva ikhazi phezu kokuba iye ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo, kubhiyozelwa emitshatweni (Tui), eyayibanjelwe endlwini lwabazali umtshakazi lowo. Ngemini emisiweyo, kwafika iindwendwe ezivela intombazana wafika umyeni kunye nentsapho yakhe kunye nezalamane. Ngokuqhelekileyo umtshato yathatha iintsuku ezintathu - ngosuku lokuqala kwicala umtshakazi yaba ukonwabisa, okwesibini - umyeni. Kwi umfazi oselula wesithathu washiya indlu kayise. Iintsuku ezimbini zokuqala zaye zabanjwa ihashe racing, wrestling nemidlalo, kunye iingoma intsomi wesithathu adumileyo uyalila yemveli. Ngaphambi kokuba indlu umtshakazi ayeziphepha izalamane wabanika izipho - amalaphu, ngomsonto yoboya iitshefu iitawuli. Ukuphendula, wanika nemfuyo, iinkukhu okanye imali. Emva koko, wathi ndacela indlela abazali bakhe. Wabona off umntu zizalamane - umalume koomama, umkhuluwa okanye umhlobo, kwaye nayo endlwini lomyeni yaba lokudibanisa abantu. Wedding kaloliwe iphethwe intsapho umyeni.

Emva kokuba umfana babewela umbundu ikhaya elitsha, waba izihlandlo ezithathu ngamadolo phambi uyise nonina-uze zonke izipho.

Ngentsasa emva kokuba betshatile, ehamba amantombazana aselula endlwini umfazi oselula waya njengomthombo wommandla wamanzi kunye ndaziphosa emva ingqekembe yesilivere.

Ngaphambi kokuzalwa intombi usana ayeziphepha abazali nomyeni wakhe, ubuso bakhe yaye akazange athethe kubo.

Ukongeza emtshatweni yemveli, kwaba rhoqo kunye nomtshakazi nokuxhwilwa. Ezi Bashkirs izithethe zomtshato kwenzeka kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo, ngubani ngoko efuna ukuphepha iindleko yamsitho.

Ubhala kubeleka

Iindaba esakhulelwe sathathwa kusapho kunye ngovuyo. Ukususela ngoko eli bhinqa wakhululwa ukusuka msebenzi enzima, kwaye likhusela kumava. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba uya kukhangela kuzo zonke ezintle, kwaye kufuneka ukuba azalwe ezintle umntwana.

Ngexesha yabasebenzi, umbelekisi wamema, nabo bonke abanye entsapho ngexesha kokushiya indlu. kuphela indoda kuza, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze unina entsha. Umbelekisi igqalwa unina umntwana, lo ungowesibini, yaye ngoko iyinto enkulu nentlonelo. Uye wangena endlwini nge umlenze wasekunene yaye wayefuna ukuba sikhanyise njengomfazi ozalayo. Ukuba ukuzalwa kwakunzima, ngoko ke wenza uthotho kwimisitho - ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwe behlunguzela nemvaba engenanto okanye olova kubabetha emqolo, zohlanjwa ngamanzi, nto leyo wazisula iincwadi ezingcwele.

Emva kokuzalwa umbelekisi ibanjwe zilandelayo maternity rite - wasika intambo yosana encwadini, ibhodi okanye iibhutsi, njengoko ingqalelo imbala, ngoko ke imfesane yosana yaye ngenxa yomkhaya atsha, lusongelwe ngelaphu elicocekileyo (Kefeng) kwaye wangcwatywa kwindawo esekusithekeni. Ibid kombela izinto ahlambe ezisetyenziswa zokubeleka.

nangoko usana babekwa ezalwa, waza umfazi owayembelekisa wamnika igama yethutyana, yaye 3, 6 okanye 40 imini mthendeleko zabanjwa amagama amagama (ESI tuyy). Kwi emthendelekweni wamema Mullah, izizalwane kunye nabamelwane. Mullah wabeka usana kwi nomluko kwicala Kaaba nokufunda nitshintshane zombini iindlebe, igama lakhe. Emva koko isidlo lisetyenzelwe kunye nokutya okukhoyo ekuhlaleni. Ngexesha umsitho unina wosana ukuba niyinikele izipho umbelekisi, kunye nomama-in-mthetho wakhe - ilokhwe, isikhafu, ingubo okanye imali.

Omnye abafazi abadala, ngokufuthi ngummelwane, umntwana Wanqumla ngesihlwitha seenwele yaye bayibeke phakathi amaphepha Koran. Ekubeni kwakusithiwa "iinwele" unina wosana. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuzalwa uyise iinwele umntwana ndachetywa, yaye zigcinwe kunye imfesane yosana.

Xa inkwenkwe kuzelwe entsatsheni, ukongeza kumsitho igama kwaqhutywa Sunnat - ulwaluko. It lwaqhutywa ngeenyanga 5-6 okanye unyaka-1 ukuya kwiminyaka-10. Isiko kwakufuneka, kwaye ubambe njengendoda ophezulu usapho kunye nabantu ngokukodwa waqesha - bogeyman. Wemka kwilali enye ukuya kwenye baze banikele iinkonzo zabo ngentlawulo engephi. Phambi ulwaluko kwathandazwa ukufunda, yaye emva okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva ukuba amalungiselelo iiholide - Sunnat Tuy.

Njengokuba sibonile off abafileyo?

Islam iye yaba nempembelelo enkulu phezu yokungcwaba kunye umngcwabo nangokwamasiko le Bashkirs. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlangabezana nezinto iinkolelo pre-Islamic.

Abeze emngcwabeni ibe manqanaba amahlanu:

• amasiko enxulumene nokhuselo obhubhileyo;
• ukulungiselela yokungcwaba;
• ukubona efile;
• yokungcwaba;
• wake.

Ukuba umntu wayesele eza kufa, koko wamcela ukuba mullah okanye umntu oyaziyo umthandazo, waza wafunda rah "Yasin" yeKoran. Ayekholelwa ukuba iza lula umgubo ofayo kwaye azigxothayo kwimimoya zakhe ezimbi.

Ukuba umntu sele efile, yafakwa kwindawo eqinileyo, ubabonisa iingalo zakhe ngapha umzimba ibekwe phezu kwesifuba iingubo phezu into enzima okanye iphepha ngomthandazo yeKoran. Umfi ithathwa ziyingozi, yaye ngoko ke vika, yaye wazama ukuya kungcwaba ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka - ukuba wafa kusasa, emva kwemini ngaphambili, kwaye ukuba kwemini, ngoko kwisiqingatha sokuqala ngosuku olulandelayo. Enye yokutyiwa bamaxesha pre-Islamic - ukuzisa yesisa ungasekhoyo, nto leyo ke yasasazwa abo basweleyo. Bona ubuso oswelekileyo ngaphambili ukuhlamba. Umzimba wahlamba ngabantu abayinqobo abo ingqalelo ebalulekileyo kunye nto abembi engcwabeni. Kwakhona yanikezela zipho eqolo. Xa ingcwaba baqalisa ukumba niche, ngoko iqala inkqubo ngokuhlamba oswelekileyo, apho abantu ukususela-4 ukuya kwi-8 bathatha inxaxheba. yokuhlamba Okokuqala ezimbi ahlambe, uze uhlambe ubhubhileyo wagalela amanzi wazisula owomileyo. Ngoko ke isidumbu lusongelweyo ngeengcamba ezintathu kwilinen somchako umba okanye hemp, kwaye ibekwe phakathi kweengqimba iphepha iivesi yeKoran, ukuba umfi akwazi ukuphendula imibuzo yeengelosi. Ngenjongo enye phezu kwesifuba mbhalo uswelekileyo oluye "Akukho nkulunkulu ngaphandle Allah kunye Muhammad yi Umprofeti Wakhe." Sawan ukubopha intambo okanye ngezithandelo zelaphu phezu kwentloko yakhe, ezinqeni ziingubo namadolo. Ukuba umfazi, ngoko, ukuba azisongele kwilinen ndambatha isikhafu, kunye nebrukhwe ebhatyini. Emva ongasekhoyo obmytiya yasiwa ukuba beze camera okanye umkhusane phloem.

Xa kususwa kuyo umfikazi uMiriam wanikela imfuyo isipho okanye imali umntu uya kunithandazela umphefumlo oswelekileyo. Baya kudla yaphela Mullah, yaye bonke ababekho zathunyelwa bayilize. Ngokutsho amavo, abafileyo musa ukubuya ezinyaweni zakhe athwalwe phambili. Emva ukususwa yendlu kwaneempahla zaye ndahlamba. Xa amasango emangcwabeni kwaba nezinyuko 40 athandaze ezikhethekileyo - umthandazo yynaza. Phambi ingcwaba kwakhona ukufunda umthandazo, waza wafela ezandleni okanye iitawuli bewuhlisele kungena engcwabeni, wayibeka ubuso kuyo Kaaba. Niche azigubungela iibhodi, kangangokuba umhlaba abazange bafumane umntu ofileyo.

Emva stints engcwabeni kule clod lokugqibela, bonke bemphahlile ndulana kunye mullah ufunda umthandazo, yaye ekugqibeleni anike isipho.
Le nkqubo yapheliswa ephaphama yomngcwabo. Bona, ngokuchaseneyo komngcwabo, azizange ngokonqulo azilawulwa. Ke yabhiyozelwa 3, 7, iintsuku ezingama-40 kunye nonyaka omnye. Phezu kwetafile, ukongeza izitya zesizwe, wayesoloko ukuba okroqiweyo, ukutya, njengoko Bashkirs babekholelwa ukuba ivumba ukuba azigxothe oomoya abangendawo wanceda lula abafileyo ukuphendula imibuzo yeengelosi. Emva lwesikhumbuzo kwi kwehle okuqala anikele amalizo bonke abathathe inxaxheba emngcwabeni - Mullah ilinde obmyvavim isidumbu bembe amangcwaba. Ngokufuthi, ukongeza shirt, iibhibhi kunye nezinye izinto, wanika skeins ngemisonto, leyo, ngokutsho iinkolelo yamandulo, lwalubonisa ekufuduselweni komphefumlo ngabo. Isikhumbuzo yesibini zaye zabanjwa ngosuku 7, kwaye ngokufanayo kuqala.

Lilwe day 40 baba ezinkulu, ekubeni yayiyimini bakholelwa ukuba ukuya kule ngongoma komphefumlo oswelekileyo ukuhambahamba indlu, yaye ekugqibeleni 40 walishiya eli hlabathi. Ngoko ke, ngumzila loo wamema zonke izalamane legqunyiwe itafile onesisa 'iindwendwe yamkelwe matchmakers. " Ngokuyimfuneko wabingelela ihashe, imvu okanye nethole wondla izitya yesizwe. mullah Ukutyelela bawucula imithandazo nilize ngazo.

Lilwe lizakuphindwa kunyaka ozayo, abagqibe izithethe zomngcwabo.

Yintoni na amasiko uncedo mutual la Bashkirs?

Amasiko nezithethe Bashkirs nazo ziquka uncedo efanayo. badla kwandulelwa ngeeholide, kodwa kuba isenzeko eyahlukileyo. Ethandwa kakhulu ingabizwa Kaz Wumahe District (uncedo Goose) noKishe Ultyryu (iintlanganiso ngokuhlwa).

Xa iingqondo Kaz iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba iiholide iindwendwe yawujikeleza imizi nabanye abafazi abahlobo kunye bayamenywa ukuba amncede. ngovuyo Bonke bavuma, kwaye nokubeka zonke ezintle, ukuya endlwini simemo.

Kukho baphawula ukwehla umdla - umkhosi amanqaku amarhanisi, wayihlutha abasetyhini namantombazana aselula behlamba intaka emngxunyeni. Ngomhla elunxwemeni mantombazana babelinde ukuba umfana owayedlala ikhodiyani baza bacula iingoma. Buyela ekhaya wentombazana, kunye naloo mfana owayemphathela wabuya kunye, kwaye ngoxa iindwendwe epheka sisityebi isuphu noodles ukusuka irhanisi, isimemo ukudlala kwi "Phantom". Ukwenza oku kwangaphambili amantombazana ukupakisha - tape, bamanqatha, izikhafu, nemisesane, ahamba wabuza umbuzo ukuya enye yamantombazana, nto leyo eye wema emva kuye: "Yintoni na umnini umsebenzi Fanta?" Phakathi kwabo kwakukho ezifana ukucula, umdaniso, ebalisa ibali , ukudlala kubyz okanye ujonge iinkwenkwezi nomntu nabantu abatsha.

Iindlela kwi Ultyryu iindwendwe wamema nezalamane. Amantombazana abazibandakanya ukuthunga, anganithi nezimfakamfele.

Ukuba umsebenzi ogqityiweyo bazisa amantombazana yanceda iindwendwe. Uwunikela ukuxelela amabali esizwe kunye iintsomi, umculo ebidlalwe, kuculwa iingoma waza wenza engqungqa. Le iindwendwe wakhonza iindwendwe kunye iti, iiswiti kunye namaqebengwana.

Ziziphi izitya kazwelonke?

cuisine yesizwe Bashkir wabumba phantsi kwempembelelo ubusika ezilalini kunye nendlela yokuphila ubomi ehlotyeni. iimpawu ezikhethekileyo - yanikwa inyama kunye nokungabikho inani elikhulu zobulawu.

Abangahlali ndawonye neziphumo inani elikhulu yokugcina ixesha elide ukutya - ihashe inyama yegusha ebilisiweyo, waphilisa okanye ezomisiweyo, iziqhamo ezomisiweyo kunye nokutya okuziinkozo, ubusi kunye neemveliso zobisi - ihashe nesoseji (kazy), ubumuncu kweziselo ubisi nobisi lwawo (koumiss) oyile Cheremuhovo (muyyl mayy).

Ukusuka izitya zemveli kubizwa beshbarmak (isuphu inyama kunye pasta ezinkulu), vac-Belishev (pie inyama neetapile), (inyama isuphu irhanisi kunye noodles entle) tukmas, tutyrlgan tauk (abotshwe yenkukhu) kuyrylgan (neetapile isaladi, intlanzi, pickles, mayonnaise kunye imifuno, lusongelwe an omelet).

Bashkir inkcubeko namhlanje - zibonisa indlela yembali yabantu, ngenxa iye yafakwa kuphela kakhulu.