Amandla igqwetha ukuthunyelwa umntwana aphesheya. A yokundwendwela ukuba umntwana obudala bungaphantsi konyaka

Phesheya, lo mntwana uza omnye okanye bobabini abazali, abazali besibini okanye abagcini, ngokunjalo nabantu ezihamba. Ukuphuma kunokwenzeka ezizimeleyo.

uxwebhu

Ukuba ushiye umntwana makabe kwamaxwebhu ewela umda, yenye yokundwendwela mandatory. Uyakwazi ukwenza le esingu entsha nabadala-lixesha. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu uyise okanye unina ukushiya umntwana akakwazi. Ukuba abazali zokundwendwela ubudala, ulungiso lwedatha ngummi ngumntu ubungqina kuphela phakathi kweentsapho, kodwa ukuhamba abasakhulayo oku akunakwenzeka. Le yokundwendwela entsha nge electronic medium, ingxelo abantwana akahlawulwa. I ifoto wabaviwa makabekho kwigumbi yokundwendwela kungakhathaliseki ubudala engummi minor.

abemi xa beshiya abantwana lizwe, kufuneka babe nobungqina ubudlelwane (isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, elugcinweni, umtshato njalo njalo. D.), kuqukwa namandla efunekayo njengegqwetha ukuthunyelwa umntwana aphesheya. Ukuba amagama ahlukeneyo kubazali babo, kuyimfuneko ukuba angenise ikopi yesiqinisekiso somtshato, kubameli.

Ukuba unina okanye uyise kwelinye ilizwe, kufuneka afake isicelo koonozakuzaku ukulungiselela amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. ngoko Bona imeyile umntwana wanikwa imvume ukuhamba ngaphandle, wakwazi ukuba ashiye ilizwe.

Iyantlukwano zokundwendwela ezindala kunye ezintsha

Endala kunye zokundwendwela ezintsha phantse twatse, ngaphandle nje umahluko ezimbalwa. Lokuqala - isampuli a microchip eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ezitsha, nto leyo iqulethe eninzi data zobuqu, lo wesibini - umfanekiso-mbini, kwaye eyesithathu - nomhla zokundwendwela amanyathelo. Endala - kwiminyaka emihlanu, kwaye amatsha - ezilishumi.

Ukubhaliswa zokundwendwela

A yokundwendwela ukuba umntwana ikhutshwa kuphela abazali okanye abagcini babo, ukwamkelwa oluzimeleyo minor yakhe ngaphandle. Amaxwebhu wakhonza emzini wakhe. Ixabiso le-yokundwendwela endala kunye esingu zahlukile kakhulu kweendleko.

Emzini wakhe ncwadana yokundwendwela inikezelwa kwisithuba nyanga, ukuba oko kwenziwe komnye umzi, ngoko ke ixesha iyanda ngabane. Oku kuya kufuna ikopi: iziqinisekiso zokuzalwa, passport kunye zokundwendwela yabazali. Kwakhona kufuneka kufunyenwe intlawulo ehlawulwa yobhaliso, iifoto, profiles, yaye isigunyaziso ezithumela umntwana aphesheya. Kufuneka ubungqina lobumi.

Ukwenza incwadi wasungula

Uyakwazi ukwenza ipaspoti esingu, nto leyo ifanele ukuba abantwana ukuya kunyaka. Oku kufuna: Ifom yesicelo ezalisiweyo, iikopi zokundwendwela kunye ifaka phezu ubumi yabazali, isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kosana kunye iifoto 3 matte abamnyama nabamhlophe.

kwemvume yabazali

Abantwana ewela umda kunokwenzeka kuphela ngemvume abantu abanoxanduva umntwana. Kulo mzekelo, ukusonjululwa ngabazali bobabini makasuswe loo yomntwana evela lizwe akufuneki - nje sigqibo nokuba nguyise nokuba ngunina. Noko ke, maxa wambi kukho iimeko (ngakumbi ngaloo ngezantsi). Ukuba afumane imvume omnye umzali akwenzeki ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, uxwebhu ubonelela ngokuba ezi meko ukuqinisekisa. Umzekelo:

• Form inombolo 25 ukusuka unobhala, ukuba unina onesiqinisekiso eyodwa;
• isiqinisekiso sokufa ngenxa umzali ongekhoyo;
• ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukumisela indawo yayo - isiqinisekiso esivela Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• isigqibo senkundla.

Ayinakwenzeka eshiya efanayo kwimeko ngemvume yomzali ukusuka uqhankqalazo yesibini wangena. Kulo mzekelo, le meko kuphela isonjululwe enkundleni.

Kodwa khumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke amazwe ungakwazi ukungena ngaphandle kwemvume omnye umzali. Kwaye baninzi abaya kufuna imvume ukubhaliswa ngokomthetho abantu abanoxanduva abancinane. Kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kucelwa ukuba niyinikele isigqibo emnyango abazali ababini (oko kunokwenzeka yaye ngaphandle yobhaliso ngokomthetho), maxa wambi nkqu nangona yokuba umntwana ehamba zombini.

abazali ukungavumelani

Lijongene umntwana (umzali, umgcini, itrasti) akakwazi ukunika imvume yabo nokususwa ummi minor aphesheya. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka ingenise inkonzo yokufudukela indawo, ulawulo umda okanye ingxelo omela ingxabano.

Amandla ngummeli

Ukuba ngaphandle engephi kweli lizwe zizalamane okanye babemi khona, kufuneka ugunyaziso lwale ukuthunyelwa umntwana aphesheya. Umzekelo, xa uthunyelwa ukuba intsapho iye kubethwa ngumoya phandle, eminqubeni abantwana, kuba unyango, indawo, njl Amandla egqwetha - .. Uxwebhu eya mazingqinisiswe izivumelwano, kwaye thaca kwi uphume amasiko okanye Service iMida.

Amandla ummeli evela kubazali bobabini, okanye, ukuba kukho omnye, lo trustee, nto leyo ikhutshwa wesithathu. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela eyahlukileyo kunye nekopi yesatifiketi sokuzalwa. Ukuba omnye lo umzali akakho, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela amaxwebhu malunga izizathu engekho. Onke ngaphandle yokundwendwela, ekhutshwe yi izivumelwano. Ukuba, endaweni amandla egqwetha ukwenza imvume elula umntwana ekhatshwayo onoxanduva xa into eyenzekayo, abantu abo ahambe naye, akayi kuthwala.

Oku akuthethi ukuba amandla egqwetha

Amandla igqwetha ayifuneki kulo mzekelo, ukuba umntwana sihamba nomama okanye utata wakhe, yaye akukho myalelo kwi kokuhamba kwakhe evela lizwe. Kwaye ukuba uya kuba ixesha elifutshane, yaye ngaphandle lizwe aluwufaki yokuhlala isigxina okanye ngokwamkela yakhe (adoption). Kodwa kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ukuba namasiko alo ukuze ubuze nayo ngexesha elifanayo isatifikethi sokuzalwa.

Apho amazwe kuya kufuneka ukuba amandla egqwetha

Imigaqo yokuthatha abantwana kwamanye amazwe ukunika amandla egqwetha, nto leyo ngokwenene ezifunekayo kuwo onke amazwe. Umzekelo, oku kuya kufuna eNetherlands, Ireland, Croatia, Estonia, Great Britain, eJamani, France, eBulgaria, Chile kunye Canada. Ukuba umntwana sihamba kunye ngumzali omnye, igunya ezifunekayo yesibini, ukuba ngaphandle kuzo - into evela zombini.

Ekungeneni Belarus, Moldova, eUkraine, Kyrgyzstan kunye Kazakhstan, iya kufunwa nabo. Kwezinye ithi, kufuneka ukuba iguqulelwe kulwimi lwasekuhlaleni. EYiputa Turkey, kwelinye umzali akudingi amandla ligqwetha.

Ukuba amagama abazali nabantwana azifani, kuyimfuneko ukwenza amaxwebhu ukubonisa olu lwalamano.

ngokoMthetho

Kufuneka ukhankanye imigaqo kumazwe abatyeleleyo, wazalisa amandla egqwetha ezithumela umntwana phandle, kungcono ukuba "kunye reserve", njengoko kusenokubakho iimeko ezingalindelekanga. ixesha Russian zomthetho ikhutshwe ngawo, hhayi kuchazwa, nangona imithetho jikelele ngayo ngokusisiseko engama-3. nje kokuba kufike ubudala umntwana uya kukhutshwa uxwebhu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo amaxwebhu bazobe uxwebhu lwe lingagqithi kodwa kwiinyanga ezintathu, becaphula izindululo Chamber of amaxwebhu. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha elide ngayo nganto ukwenza ngaphandle, njengoko inkonzo Kumda kufuna entsha kwamanye amazwe.

Schengen Visa for abantwana

Ukususwa abantwana kwamanye amazwe badla ibandakanya ubukho visa Schengen, apho ubhaliso kuyimfuneko:

• isicelo silulekwe (ukuba igcwaliswe zinedyuplikhethi kwaye isayinwe abazali okanye abagcini);
• iifoto iphethini evunyiweyo;
• Iikopi zokundwendwela lwabazali (okanye abagcini);
• zokuhamba umntwana okanye ikopi kunye zokundwendwela yokuqala yabazali, eziquka data kwi abantwana;
• isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa - kunokuba yoqobo kunye kubameli zombini ikopi;
• isiqinisekiso ukusuka esikolweni okanye abancinane;
• Isiqinisekiso evela kubazali;
• Ipolisi ye-inshorensi yezonyango umntwana;
• yokuqinisekisa inkxaso-mali umntwana. Ukuba umntwana ohamba ngokwahlukeneyo evela kubazali babo, oko kuyimfuneko ileta inkxaso, engqina ukuzalana uxwebhu kunye bank statement umntu lowo uxhasa, leyo emiselweyo ngenxa lobukho beziyobisi, kwaye iboniswa lomvuzo.

Amaxwebhu yaguqulelwa IsiNgesi phambi kokuba bakhonze (okanye ulwimi, nto leyo kwindawo final). Musa ukuba translation yokundwendwela, iinkcukacha-akhawunti yebhanki ne-inshorensi.

Xa engekho umama kayise ukuba ukunika amaxwebhu olongezelelweyo: ukuhluthwa amalungelo lwabazali yinkundla, isiqinisekiso sokufa okanye isiqinisekiso unina (uyise) -odinochki. Kuba nabanonopheli - isiqinisekiso kwiziko abanobuchule.

Indlela yokwenza ipaspoti ukuba umntwana obudala bungaphantsi konyaka

Ukuze baye phesheya nokuba umntwana obudala bungaphantsi konyaka omnye kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela kujonge izinto. Ukuba abazali bakhe ngamaxwebhu ezindala-isimbo, umntwana unako malibhalwe kwiphepha elahlukileyo, kuncanyatheliswe ukuya ifoto. Kodwa ukuba abazali zokundwendwela sebhayometriki, ngoko ke ufake umntwana akwenzeki, ke ngoko, a eyahlukileyo. passport Ordinary zilungiselwe ngenyanga enye, kodwa kuyimfuneko, kwaye ilifa visa, elileledini umntwana ukwenza yedwa.

A yokundwendwela umntwana, lo kuphela bazobe imodeli entsha - a wasungula. ukuphila kwalo nkonzo iminyaka eli-10. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba usana ezintsha ukutyhubela iminyaka, ezinye iinkcukacha sebhayometriki kuhlala injalo. Fumana uxwebhu kunokuba nje kuphela ixesha, kodwa ngesantya olungongezwanga, kodwa iindleko iza kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Sokubhalisa umntwana abathuthwayo kwi-Ofisi Visa, apho idatha Techno sebhayometriki. Le nkqubo ayikho yingozi kwaye lula.

Ukubeka umyalelo, akukho uthatha abantwana kwelinye ilizwe, apho kufuneka kuqala ugcwalise iphepha lemibuzo. Oku kwenza umntu lowo ukuba uxwebhu iimfuno zomntwana. Kunye nefomu yesicelo zingeniswe iifoto ezine wosana, iikopi zamaxwebhu abazali okanye abagcini, iintlobo ezimbini kwezicelo kunikezelo yokundwendwela kamva. Ngaphambi kwelo yokundwendwela sele wawusayina, qinisekisa ukuba usinike ikopi kuyo.