Amabutho Russian Arctic: izixhobo, imilo, photo

Umsebenzi ophambili imikhosi Russian Arctic kukubonelela ukhuseleko kwimimandla esemantla kweli lizwe. imihlaba yabo isusela kwisixeko Murmansk, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphezu Arctic Circle, ukuba Anadyr, kumntla-mpuma lizwe.

ukubonakala

Ummiselo kaMongameli of Russia ngo-Apreli 2014 kuye iinqanawa esekelwe kwinkqubo ngwenya besizukulwana esitsha, kwakunye umzimba omtsha lisekwe ekwenzeni ukuthanda yezopolitiko kule mimandla. Yena yasungula iprojekthi enkulu-scale ukuba indalo kunye nokuphunyezwa iziseko zomkhosi, zokuchopha kwimimandla emithandathu engundoqo.

imikhosi Photo Russian Arctic ungabona ngezantsi.

Ukubunjwa iqela Russian imikhosi ye mimandla Arctic ziquka:

- Land Josef Franz;

- Cape Otto Schmidt;

- Island Wrangel;

- Siberian Islands ;

- umhlaba Northern;

- New Earth.

Construction, ngokutsha maxesha ziya kuba lishumi zokuchopha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwinxalenye esemantla yelizwe. imikhosi liqela iinkalo ezintandathu edityaniswe kwenye kwebhola. Land namabutho babumba amaqela amabini.

Izixhobo kunye nomkhosi Equipment Russian Arctic

Kunye "Orlan-10" kwaqala ngoMeyi 2015 esweni isixhobo yangoku Chukotka ஜோடி isilungelelanisi waba looding kwezithuthi yaqonda emoyeni ebizwa. Ukongeza iinjongo zomkhosi ukuba zisetyenziswa esweni iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nokusekwa kwe ice inginginya kwindawo kunxweme lolwandle.

Ngowe-2017, xa kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa elandelayo eMoscow baboniswa izixhobo zale mihla emkhosini, eyenzelwe ukukhusela iindawo sezulu arhabaxa Arctic. Phakathi kwazo, ezifana SAM "Carapace-CA '- enomjukujelwa anti-moya ezintsonkothileyo elifutshane-uluhlu; "TOP" kulandelelwa SAM. osemqoka zazo eziphambili kukukwazi ukusebenza engqeleni kubushushu ka -40 degrees ^C. kunye nomoya inkanyamba ukufikelela-40 m / s. imisebenzi Complex kukukhusela azigubungela neziseko kwimimandla emikhulu emantla.

Radar complex "Sopka" esenzelwe ngokukodwa iimeko ezinzima Arctic, kwaye ngenkuthalo kusetyenziswa ngamatutu Russian Arctic. Enamandla eriyali sakhiwo uyakwazi ukwahlula izinto ngamnye eziphaphazelayo iqela odiyo. uyilo radar olomeleleyo ivumela ukusebenza kwiqondo lobushushu wehla ukuya -40 degrees ^C. kunye nemimoya kwama-35 m / s, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu iimeko zemozulu ezinzima.

iindlela moya entsonkothileyo ekhusela kumazwe Arctic inkqubo enomjukujelwa anti-moya ngokusekelwe imijukujelwa S-400 kunye S-300.

Intshukumo ngempumelelo iiyunithi ikhephu ice nomkhosi obandakanyeka zonke-enendawo izithuthi "Trekol" kunye DT-30PM.

amanzi abehamba zibonelela yokulwa amaphenyane. Okwangoku ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa ubugcisa "cwaka". Special coating wempi uqinisekisa lokungabonakali ipheleleyo radar utshaba, kunye nsimbi wenza kube lula ukuba ungayisebenzisa njengendlela tugboat kunye icebreaker. zokudubula kuqatyeliswa kwibhodi nayiphi na inqanawa akuguquki ngumatshini wokulwa, enamandla, ekwaziyo ahlasele zombini zaselwandle kunye neethagethi ilizwe, ukwandisa ukwanela qela Russian Arctic amajoni.

iiyunithi yokulwa efanayo ukusebenza kakuhle iimeko ezishushu afumileyo, kwaye ice, kunye m 1.5 ubukhulu.

izixhobo usemoyeni

amabutho Arctic Russian kusetyenziswa ntaka Mi-8AMTSh-VA. Eli qela le yunithi iza andicingi bakhululeke naxa lobushushu ngaphandle izidanga window -50 ...- 40 ^C. Le ntaka ngokufanayo okulungileyo omnye ukuthutha-mkhosi, ngokunjalo nokusindisa ixesha elide. A feature of rotorcraft kukuba banako ukusebenza ebumnyameni ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze ezi njongo, i-abayili owayila izibuko ebusuku-mbono. Xa zemimoya umoya ukuya kwi-15 m / s ngokuzimeleyo kwakhiwa yayizihambela izityalo ntaka arctic. Range yokubaleka kunye netanki mnye zalisa ukuya km 1,300.

Thelekisa i Mi-8 standard uyakwazi ukubhabha kuphela 500 km ngaphandle yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi, eseyiphantse 2.5 amaxesha incinane Arctic ukulungiswa. Inguqulelo kukhulu ye-injini kunye ezihambayo ivumela ukumelana neemeko zemozulu embi zigcwalisa.

iziseko

Ingakumbi amajoni amajoni Arctic technology yomkhosi liphuhlise iimpahla "smart" kunye eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi umnqongo ikhompyutha, baxhotyiswa nemishini zonyango. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, inika ukuthuthuzela le mkhosi nam, kuquka impahla eshushu, xa kukho imfuneko. Idatha luyasuka kwiziko umyalelo ozakukuvumela ukuba uphathe ubume angaphantsi kwakhe.

Ukuze kuphuculwe ekulweni amandla kunye nokunyamezela ukuba bazalise le fomu yokukhulisa ezintsha ezinceda run ngokukhawuleza, athwale imithwalo enzima, njl technology High onokukuyilungiselela jikelela ngqo ibe ngelaphu efanayo. Ingxaki enkulu ke ngemihla kakhulu arctic kokugqiba intw usenza intw '- ubusuku polar sihlala iinyanga ezi-6, emkhosini kunzima kakhulu ukukhonza phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iziseko zomkhosi zakhiwa yolonwabo izibonelelo (ezemidlalo amabala, kumachibi okudada, zemiboniso, njalo njalo).

ngubo

Kit ifomu amabutho Russian Arctic iqulathe izifundo ezahlukeneyo elinesithathu. Phakathi kwabo: nebhulukhwe kunye nefuthe ukuphambukiswa kokufuma, uboya yangaphantsi thermal, imaski ukukhusela ubuso nje yimimoya enamandla, ubusika efudumeleyo umnqwazi, iiglavu xa igqunyiwe, ibhatyi kunye nebrukhwe, ingxowa zazithwala izinto, ezirhuqwayo, zokuzikhusela, nezigcina-ntloko kunye nangaphezulu.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe Russian amajoni sifihle Arctic. Ukuze sigqibe kwikhephu usebenzisa yaso emhlophe yesintu. Kuba kwimimandla mixed usebenzisa iteyiphu yephepha kunye umzekelo izikwere ezincinane ezingwevu - ezinjalo iiyunifom Umbala ngelaphu ukhuseleko egqibeleleyo nxamnye efumanise kwiimeko Arctic.

Goals kunye neenjongo

Development kunye kwemikhosi le Arctic ukusuka Russian Federation azikho ngengozi. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba iqulethe obona uqikelelo yesihlanu yobonelelo yehlabathi oyile negesi. Njengoko ngokuncipha kule mithombo iphambili kungekudala kuza kubakho umdla lezemigodi kummandla Arctic.

Imbambano phezu intsimi isenokuba ngaphezulu kumazwe amathathu ukuba bathi njengenxalenye Arctic.

Indawo Arctic inzuzo kakhulu: indlela eYurophu Asia apha ndlela imfutshane kwaye ingabizi kakhulu. Kwixesha elizayo, siya esebenza kuthutho oli ekrwada kunye negesi ukuya eYurophu Asia. Ukongeza kwimveliso oyile negesi nokuphuhlisa lokuloba ngempumelelo.

I-Russian Federation ongumnini isiqingatha yonke indawo ye-Arctic, esinye isiqingatha wahlulwe phakathi eUnited States, eKhanada, Norway, Denmark, Iceland.

indawo uphikise

Ngokutsho isigqibo UN ka-1982 kwi-ndibe ngumzekelo kwintsimi kukho umthetho umthetho yolwandle. Ngaphandle eUnited States, onke amazwe ukuqaphela olu xwebhu. Uthi ukuba ilizwe umda ne-Arctic, ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana izowuni 370 ngekhilomitha-benethuba lolwandiso olunye km 270, ukuba unako ukubonisa ubunini yommandla wabo.

Okwangoku, intsimi phikisa i Lomonosov Ridge. Ngokuba kuye, kukho ingxoxo-mpikiswano yamazwe amathathu (Russia, Canada kunye Denmark), ngalinye elizifumana phambili yayo lwase yayo. Imbambano phezu mmandla, ethe nakwioli yawo ezibilinini kunye negesi, ekugqibeleni kufike zibe ukungquzulana.

isiphelo

Ingxaki le Arctic namhlanje ungcoliseko lwase inkunkuma zobugcisa. Urhulumente Russian sele zabelwe engange ngaphezu kwezigidi ezibini kumhlaba Iosifa Frantsa nasekucoceni eziwa iidiphozithi enye inkunkuma - kubalulekile ukuba izinto eziphilayo umhlaba uphela.

ubukho Military nesikhundla kwimimandla esemantla kweli lizwe ukunciphisa amathuba ekuqaleni imfazwe.