Xa ukulima ertyisi kwindawo evulekileyo? Nokulinywa peas kwindawo evulekileyo

Ukuxhaphaka peas emiyezweni ngenxa ixabiso layo eliphezulu lesondlo, kwakunye ubuchwepheshe elula zokuvuna. Asikuko kuphela ukuba ukungafuni lokuqamba umhlaba, ngokunjalo naye kuyamakha oko nitrogen ngokuncama iintsholongwane eziguqula iingcambu, leyo ukwakha sonke kwisihloko ezingcanjini. Ingaba na isityalo esihle ukuze kutyalwe? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule kulinywa - kukwazi ukutyala njani yaye xa ertyisi kwindawo evulekileyo, ngokuba izithole zayo isityalo zingamkelwa. Ukongeza, market mihla ubonelela imbewu ukuba ukhethe ukusuka kwinani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwiintlobo. It eyiyo kufuneka abemi iintlobo enjalo.

nobusi-ertyisi

Iintlobo luphawulwa into yokuba, ngaphandle ertyisi, pod ezityiwayo nayo nezibaya apho azifakwanga. Ezi ntlobo ke idla begadi kuthakazelelwa kakhulu. Leaf imidumba babe umaleko nzima izikhumba. imbewu zeento imbonakalo ngakumbi ukushwabana, njengoko ziqulathe eninzi ukufuma iinkozo. Ethelekiswa ertyisi bechuba, eli qela le unzima ngakumbi kwiimeko kulinywe (ukuchuma komhlaba nokufuma, bubushushu) kwakunye ukulimaza enkulu izifo nezinambuzane. Iindidi zeswekile erityisi snap zisetyenziswa ekusindisweni mveliso, njengoko kuphekwa ezithambileyo elide. Ukongeza, ukuba efanele ngokupheleleyo 'amazinyo.

Qinisekisa ukuba ufunda ngenyameko ukuphakheja njalo kubonisa xa ukutyala ertyisi kwindawo evulekileyo.

bechuba peas

Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo eli qela obukhulu igqabi pod ngomaleko eyomeleleyo izikhumba. Xa ukutya kusetyenziswa kuphela imbewu, nto leyo ngexesha lokuvuthwa siqulathe eninzi istatshi. Oku kukhokelela yokuba ngokukhawuleza ubilisa soft xa zomile. Ngoko ke, mafia bechuba isetyenziswa isuphu. Yaye abo yaqokelelwa eqongeni lokuvuthwa zobugcisa, uya ukunkonkxwa kunye qhwa.

i-ertyisi imihlobo

Iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo erityisi sugar snap:

• ekuqaleni-ivuthwa: Ambrosia, Oregon, iswekile Mntwana, Ummangaliso Kelvedona;
• Oye-: Zhegalova 112 Moscow atyiwe;
• Kamva: yigolide 195.

Iintlobo uqhelekileyo bechuba erityisi:

• ekuqaleni-ivuthwa: Ukholo, Sphere, Misty, Hezbana;
• Oye-: Asana, Abador, Vinko, Sherwood, Ashton;
• Kamva: Dawn, yamantongomane, nguDidimo, uNicholas, Matron.

Ukususela ngoko, luhlobo luni na ukhetha, kuxhomekeke kwixesha xa imbewu i-ertyisi kwindawo evulekileyo. Rhoqo ngonyaka kwimarike kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ezintsha, kuquka esisikelwe. Kuba eSiberia ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo eliphakathi-grade, ezifana Diabetes yobuchopho, May 13, Henry.

Ukutyala Imbewu: amalungiselelo ertyisi

Le isityalo uthanda ubushushu nokukhanya kwelanga, kwaye ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo, ekukhethwa ukuba kungekho uyilo kunye nemimoya enamandla. isicelo isichumiso eninzi ayifuni ngummeli legumes. Ukuba sele kuchaziwe ngaphambili indawo ukutyala, kungcono ukudibanisa organic mba nezimbiwa amalungiselelo ekwindla. Okanye, besazi ukuba ukutyala ertyisi kwindawo evulekileyo na kwingingqi yakho, unako ukukwenza oko kwithuba leveki phambi komhla ekulindeleke. Ukuba kule ndawo alawulwa osisivunda okanye kumhlaba oyisanti, phambi kokuba ukumba, kungakuhle ukwenza wamatye okanye umgquba (nganye square 1 ngokweemitha 5-6 kg).

Ukulungiswa imbewu uqhekeko

indlela imbewu ingaba ezimbini: ezomileyo okanye sifakwe elifutshane. Okokuqala iimbewu ertyisi kufuneka ukuya nge phambi zokubhoda, uhlobo, susa eyaphukileyo yonakele. Zonke ezo ezifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba hlala isisombululo eshushu buthathaka (40 ° C) of boric acid (5 iilitha zamanzi ukunyibilika gram enye). Ubude sifakwe - imizuzu 5-8. Ngenxa kule ndlela processing, uthe wamvuselela umonakalo ingcambu inani ngokokuma kwento kwindawo eziguqula. Emva kokuba sifakwe imbewu kufuneka ukukhwela eqhiyeni ephepheni, kancinane elomileyo uze uqale kokutyala.

Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ertyisi ezomileyo, kodwa umhlaba kufuneka kuqala ugalele uvale nesilili phezu eziphathekayo ukryvochnym okhethekileyo.

Xa ukulima ertyisi kwindawo evulekileyo?

Imihla lokuhlwayela ertyisi zixhomekeke ikakhulu amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba, ixesha xa ukufudumala. izithole ertyisi Lunikeza e + 2-3 ° C kunye nokuba umelana ebandayo returnable. Yiloo nto nje iingcambu kusafuneka progrevshiysya emhlabeni. Ekubeni ilizwe elikhulu, litshe ithende iza slippage oqaphelekayo, i-drop-off ixesha utshintshatshintsha kakhulu. Ngomhla umbuzo xa ukutyala ertyisi kwindawo evulekileyo kwi namadlelo, nawuphi umlimi uya kukuxelela ukuba kamsinya nje ikhephu linyibilike umhlaba iyoma, malunga kwiveki yokugqibela ka-Aprili. Ngokubanzi, yonke ngqongqo ngabanye, kuba spring nayo kuyoluka. Emva kokuba kulinywe mafia kumelwe nakanjani into ukufihla. Okokuqala, ukuba ukugcina ukufuma, yaye okwesibini, siphephe iintaka pecked.

Ngomhla umbuzo xa ukutyala ertyisi kwindawo evulekileyo kwi Urals, impendulo efanayo. Ilizwe kudla ufudumala ekuqaleni May (th 10). Ngeli xesha iqabaka kusenokwenzeka, kodwa isityalo uza kubaxhasa. ngexesha lokutyala eSiberia yasiwa iiveki nama-2, oko kukuthi, phakathi okanye ekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Njengoko ertyisi isityalo: ipatheni kokutyala

Yonke banamava kwaye ngoko begadi mhlawumbi uqhelene ingcamango "ngaphambili". Libhekisela kwinkcubeko ikhula kule sayithi kunyaka odlulileyo. Ngoko ke, ukulinywa ertyisi kwindawo evulekileyo kufuneka wenziwe apho yeengcaphephe kwakukho abameli Solanaceae (iitapile, seqanda, iitumato), kunye ithanga.

akufuneki ibe ebhedini eliphezulu kakhulu, malunga ne-15-20 cm. lomhlaba kwaso kufuna pre-wemba kakuhle, ukulungelelanisa zasela. Egadini ukwenza umsele, iiseli kufuneka 20-25 cm. Imbewu ye-ertyisi kubhetele ukutyala owomileyo. Umsantsa phakathi iinkozo ushiye malunga-10 cm nobunzulu embedment -. 2.5-3 cm (kwi iintaka kwangathi zicholachole). Njengomgaqo, Namagatya kuvela emva malunga 5-7 iintsuku. Xa isinxibo ekugxilwe efunekayo umhlaba poryhlit, kodwa kancinane nje, ukuthintela umonakalo izityalo abaselula. Nokulinywa peas kwindawo evulekileyo (ifoto enikwe kweli nqaku) ifuna isicelo ngamaxesha izichumisi kwezimbiwa (iphosphate kunye potassium). Ngaba ngexesha kweentyatyambo nenkcubeko. Ukunkcankcashela ihlanjululwa omnye icephe nitrophosphate kwi 10 litre yamanzi (rate flow 1 sq nganye M -. Iilitha ezi-5).

Ukunyamekela izityalo ngexesha lasehlotyeni

ukunakekela Basic ngokuba ertyisi ngexesha lokukhula ilula. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuhluma, kufuneka ngokutsha poryhlit nkqu kancinane ukuya endulini. Kufuneka ukuba anyamekele izikhonkwane okanye izibonda ertyisi. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa, okanye njengoko ukukhula kwezityalo kuya kuwela emhlabeni, ingakumbi emva kokuba yimimoya enamandla okanye imvula. Le yokulala kubamba ukukhula, eneentyatyambo, kwaye ngoko ekukhuleni kwesityalo, ngaphandle ukuqokelela bekuya kuba kuphazamise kakhulu. Garter kungenziwa ngendlela enjalo, njengoko kwifoto, ngefreyim somthi kunye umnatha, okanye nje ukuseta nezikhonkwane nizibophe izityalo njengoko bekhula.

Nokulinywa peas kwindawo evulekileyo lubandakanya ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye unobubele. Ukusetyenziswa Kuqikelelwa - 1 emele yamanzi square metre nganye. Ukukhulisa peas - oku kunjalo, xa inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela drip uya kufaneleka. Isityalo kakhulu nkum, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela iingcambu.

Okokuqala ungazama imidumba kwisithuba seeveki-2 emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. iingcali Siyaleza ukuqokelela ertyisi ukukhula yonke imihla ukuze kuphuculwe izivuno. Ukukha imidumba elinamatyholo kufuneka balumke kwaye kuphela ifanelekileyo, woma kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca kwangoko.

Lwezitshabalalisi nezifo ulawulo

Ingozi yokosulelwa yi izifo imingxunya okanye naziphi na izitshabalalisi zixhomekeke zonke izityalo kunye ertyisi ngokunjalo. Njengoko bathi, onibonisileyo ukuba forearmed. Le ngozi kufuneka wazi umntu.

Le izinambuzane iphambili - oku ke ezidla kwegqabi, ukuba unako ngokukhawuleza uwaqobe imifino, kwakunye umonakalo imidumba. Kuba ekuthintelweni iibhedi zinokunyangwa kunye nencindi erityisi icuba, burdock ingcambu, celandine, tomato okanye iziciko KFile.

Ukususela uhlobo lwezifo fungal ingozi enkulu emele liqhenqa. Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa iintlobo imichiza, kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise iindlela zabantu, ukuba nani nezendalo. Ukusuka isibetho kunceda ukumnika intsimi Mandihlwayele-enameva, zifakwe iiyure 8-10. Ukutshiza wenziwa nakabini, kudluliswe iveki enye.

Ngenxa yoko, siye safumanisa xa ukutyala ertyisi kwindawo evulekileyo eSiberia, kwi Urals kunye namadlelo. Imihla ngumzekelo kuphela, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ingqalelo ngokwahlukeneyo kuzo imozulu kwingingqi nganye. Mafia - isiko nabalulamileyo, kodwa iluncedo kakhulu ngabantu, nangenxa isayithi yakho. Xa isayithi ye kulinywa kwayo kunyaka ozayo kuya kuba lula ukubeka nayiphi na inkcubeko eza ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuchaphazela ukukhula kwayo.