Air lokucoca Vaz-2114: incazelo, indawo

Vaz-2114 - imoto ethandwa kakhulu eRashiya. Ngaphandle imveliso yemveliso serial, umatshini ngokubanzi isetyenziswa bakuthi. Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ezingundoqo kule moto - maintainability eliphezulu nolondolozo zamaxabiso aphantsi. "AvtoVAZ" nangoku uvelisa iintsimbi kule modeli. Yayingenguye ngaphandle kunye filter air kuba Vaz-2114. Kuwo esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

ukuqashwa

Njengoko usazi, ngokuba motor kufuneka inxalenye ethile zamafutha. Kodwa ke ngaphandle oxygen lungenzeki umjikelo umsebenzi. Ngoko ke olingene premixed kunye nomoya.

Last etsalwe emoyeni. Kodwa sonke siyazi ukuba umoya ezitalatweni ngokupheleleyo ngodaka. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuthintela umonakalo injini, kuyilo lwe filter imoto sibonelelwe.

isimiso ukusebenza

Emva azigeqa kwajub zeemoto le piston edakasa lombhobho kwiziko emazantsi kwabafileyo. Zidle wadala yi-injini. Kule elawula ixesha evula isivingco, apho ioksijini nakwesiphi. Kwaye nezwi ukusivumela iziqulathi ukususela xi ngazo - ngezantsi esesibhakabhakeni.

Kwinjini turbocharged, umoya forcedly wondla. Kodwa thina sicinga ulwakhiwo we 14 "Lada", apho kungekho turbines kunye compressors. Ngenxa yoko, noxinzelelo elibi, umoya okusaqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa pores lemifanekiso. Bona zincinane kakhulu kwaye bayakwazi ukunyanga mpilo ukungcola nothuli. Okulandelayo udlula conduit Vaz-2114 air filter kwi ngezilingo otyiwa. Emva koko, umoya sele oxutywe namafutha kwaye lesitofu lombhobho.

iintlobo

Kukho iindidi ezimbini izinto zichaziwe:

1. Zethutyana. Ngoko ke apha kule izindlu air filter. Vaz-2114 lixhotyiswe ocwenga kususela mveliso. Le design eqhelekileyo. Isihluzo kukodwa lilungu iphepha yoxande. Uyakwazi kuyibona efotweni kweli nqaku. Paper yenza ethile filter air corrugation. Vaz-2114 nayo ibe izindlu eziquka iinxalenye ezimbini. Oku eyenziwe ngeplastiki kunye ubotshwe ngezikhonkwane.
2. Frameless. Elinye igama - lokucoca ka-zero ukuxhathisa. iseti engesiso kunye, ngokuchaseneyo kuhlobo wokuqala ukuba esebenza. Isiseko isiqalelo liphepha obhityileyo buzane i ulwelo ezinamafutha.

Kutheni na lo wenze le nto? Ububanzi iphepha kwi ukuxhathisa lokucoca zero mncinci kakhulu. Ngoko ke, umoya lingenako asihlambulule kakuhle, bedlula pores yayo. Kule uxhulumaniso ngayo ibonelelwa ukumitha. Ngenxa it, ukungcola unamathela udonga olungaphandle lokucoca ulwelo. Ayizi phambili ukungena nzulu injini. Kuba nokoma ngakumbi element nokuba luqiniswe umnatha.

resource

Umenzi ubanga ukuba ukutshintshwa zezulu filter kwi Vaz-2114 kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo iikhilomitha ezingamawaka 15. Kodwa data Kungenzeka zinokwahluka kakhulu, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza le. Ngoko, ngexesha lasebusika icebo lokucoca iyasuleleka km 7 amawaka. Ngoko ke, lo nokutshintsha ngcono ukwenza ngokusebenzisana ioli. abaqhubi beemoto nabanamava kucetyiswa ukuba wenze lo msebenzi yonke ngeekhilomitha amawaka 10.

Kananjalo qaphela ukuba le filter umoya phezu Vaz-2114 i eziphelayo nto. Kuhlambulula loo nto yenza akukho ingqiqo - yinto umthambo kulilize. Isiqalelo tshintsha enye entsha ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko ixabiso layo malunga 150-200 kuphela engange.

About "nulevik" portal

Kodwa njengokuba frameless "nulevik", kufuneka zicocwe. Oku kwenziwa qho ngeekhilomitha amawaka 10. Kodwa simele sazi ukuba loo nto ngayo. Awunako nje ukuthatha kwaye uhlambe umba phantsi kwamanzi. Oko akuyi kuba nafuthe.

Into yokuqala luyasetyenzwa buzane (owomileyo, ngaphandle kokuba sifakwe). Ngaphezu koko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde ixesha (idla imizuzu eli-10) uze uhlambe sakhi emanzini. Cubungula ukumitha akukho mfuneko. Emva omiswe, element ilungele kwakhona.

Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba FTS kufuneka zifakelwe kuphela emva wokwaphusa epheleleyo, okanye amanzi ungena isayizi. Ukuze kukhawuleziswe inkqubo, uyakwazi popolzovavshis idraya yeenwele ekhaya.

ubungqina

Ukuba ixesha elide musa ukutshintsha lemifanekiso air Vaz-2114, oku kungabangela iingxaki zilandelayo:

1. amandla injini Ukuncipha.
2. Ukunyuka amafutha.
3. Okha ku chithwa ngolunya.
4. ukusebenza engazinzanga ye-injini xa bengasebenzi.
5. Long ukuzifudumeza injini.

Xa umatshini filter ugcwale siyeka "ukutsala". Kakade ke, akukho nto ifana umnini imoto. Ngoko ke, kufuneka bakhokelwe mileage. Emva amawaka 10 iimoto eziza kutshintshwa, neoli kunye air filter.

Vaz-2114: ukutshintsha izihluzi ngezandla zabo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo replacement ilula, yaye ukumelana nayo nokuba wabaqalayo:

• Ngoko ke, vula ukwesona kwaye bafumane izindlu air filter. Yeyona ekunene injini.
• Okulandelayo kufuneka ukususa izikrufu ezine kujikelezo kwesigubungelo zeplastiki.
• Izindlu ke waphakamisa. umoya ongcolileyo lokucoca ulwelo ibonakale phambi kwethu. Bona fixed akukho - element lihlala kwi vee ye-inshorensi. Ngoko ke, siye sifumane ngezandla zakhe ngendlela efanayo kwaye umisele into entsha.
• Pre Kucetyiswa ukuba ukucoca ngaphakathi yeqokobhe uthuli. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo zifakwe ipetroli okanye iglasi cleaner. Lumka ukuba imiphetho lokucoca (orange) nabo ngokungqongqo vee zabo.
• element umbhobho Flexi wahlala phantsi. Qinisekisa ukuba icebo lokucoca ahleli ngokupheleleyo izindlu, uvale isiciko.
• Lilungile nsinya izikrufu "crosswise".

Kule replacement air filter lugqityiwe ngempumelelo.

iingcebiso ezakhayo

Wenza eminye imisebenzi ukulungiswa okanye kulondolozo, ukurekhoda zonke izenzo e logbook (notes eziqhelekileyo), ecacisa uhlobo lomsebenzi kunye mileage apho kwenziwa. Gcina yonke into entlokweni yakho nzima kakhulu - maxa wambi ukulibala ngaloo nto, ngoko mileage indawo filter, i-oyile kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa.

I-oyile emoyeni filter kwi Vaz-2114: ntoni?

Ngamanye amaxesha indawo kunokubonwa nentwana yeoli phezu komhlaba lokucoca ulwelo.

Lo ngumqondiso embi. Kulo mzekelo, ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• Amavili ezibalulekileyo banxibe Buyisela (ingakumbi ize). Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo apho kukho koxinzelelo oyile wande, anyanzelwe ngokusebenzisa umoya vana.
• Kwakugcwele ioli deflector idreyini. Ngenxa yoku, amasuntswana oyile akakwazi ukubuyela kulo crankcase.
• Kwakugcwele umbhobho ukurhoxiswa iigesi crankcase. Yena uza ngqo kwizibuko owongozelelweyo. Xa umoya eqhelekileyo yeegesi crankcase sihambe ngendlela umcephe wokunyusa. Kulo mzekelo, i oyile kuvunyelwa ukuba nelitye encinane ezindongeni umbhobho. Kodwa ukuba ithumbu ivalekile, uxinzelelo kule nkqubo iza kunyuka. Oyile ziya kuqala kuphuma kuzo zonke emingxunyeni, kuquka ukuya kwi air filter. imeko Out - ukucocwa okanye indawo ivelufa umoya zegesi crankcase. Xa injini lemvula kufuneka isigodlo kwicala elinye kuphela.
• filter umoya ongcolileyo. Okuphoxayo kukuba, kodwa isiqalelo zimdaka kunokubangela esi senzeko. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Le motor akanayo umoya ngokwaneleyo, nto ke leyo ebangele eqalisa ukuba ndimanyise kuyo nayiphi na umthombo. Abo isenokuba crankcase kunye umphunga ioli. Kusonjululwa le ngxaki kokufaka lokucoca umoya omtsha.