Liqala yenjini kunye nezitali: izinto kunokwenzeka nokusombulula ingxaki

operation Car ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi nokusebenza kwamalungu alo nezibilini. Ukuba elinye element uyasilela, imoto liyayeka ukuba sisebenze ngokwesiqhelo. Xa ulondolozo Ayikho lula ukuphelisa yonke lokonakala imoto eziza ngaphambili. Noko ke, oko kwenzeka ukuba ukusilela kwamalungu zinokwenzeka ngesiquphe. Kuyenzeka ukuba imoto iqalisa uze nezibaya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba, azafunyanelwa ndawo isithuthi akwenzeki kwaye kufuneka bafune iinkonzo elorini bemlandela. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwimeko enjalo ukuxazulula njani? Makhe sijonge.

ingxaki Cause

Ukuba imoto iqalisa kunye nezitali, oonobangela lweempazamo kunokuba obungafaniyo:

• Kuba umsebenzi ixesha elide yeemoto.
• Iingxaki kwisekethe kwisithuthi yombane.
• inkqubo fuel iziphene imoto yakhe.
• ukulungiswa engafanelekanga yomsebenzi kweenkqubo ezithile ngamnye.

ezibayeni iduma

Izizathu bokumisa unit igunya phezu amabini kungaba:

1. Ulungiso-operation XX Regulator. Khangela ukusebenza woluvo amabini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: zama ukuqalisa imoto kwaye ucinezele i emoto njengoko hamba phakathi starter. Xa injini kuqala, khupha ezinyovwayo kwaye ujonge kwicala flip, ukuba ziyabuya, ingxaki ilele kanye kule XX woluvo.
2. Kwezinye iimeko, xa Vaz (injector) iqala kunye nezitali, ingxaki bubonakala ukungasebenzi kakuhle ivelufa umcephe wokunyusa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlambe nale ndawo.
3. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlamba akuthethi ukuphelisa le ngxaki. Kulo mzekelo, isizathu silele woluvo umcephe sikhundla. Ukusombulula le ngxaki kufuneka bavelise zincwadi Womenzi replacement.

Kungani ihambisa

Lo mzi-mveliso, on the go kwaye ngoko nangoko zokuthengisela injini ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

1. umgangatho abaziintsizana amafutha. Lungisa le ngxaki kuba ukutshintshwa filter amafutha.
2. Kwakugcwele yintlantsi plug (iidipozithi carbon enkulu). Phuma - replacement okanye amakhandlela calcination.
3. A ugcwale cell zamafutha. Kufuneka ube endaweni.
4. filter air eziphosakeleyo. Motor ihambisa ngenxa yokuba ubonelelo zaneleyo ioksijini, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba amahlwempu umxube yokusebenza yokutsha.
5. Ukungaphumeleli generator okanye iibhetri kufanelekile.
6. Ukusilela zokuva auto enkulu.

Ingxaki le generator

Esona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokuba iyeke injini kwenzeka phantsi imithwalo ezithile, wenzakele kukusebenzelayo okanye okungakusebenzeliyo kwaphela ombane generator. Xa uqala i injini amandla kuthatyathwa ibhetri, kwaye ukuba ibhetri omela ezaneleyo, uya kuqaphela isiphoso akazange aphumelele. Kodwa umsebenzi omncinane, ibhetri uya kuqalisa ukwenza njengoko ayifumanekanga kwinqanaba eyiyo amandla. Ngenxa yoko, i-injini uza kuyeka ngenxa imali encinane wamandla. Ukuba ibhetri elo kakuhle icala, kungenzeka kangangokuba buqala injector, nezitali zeentlobo.

akube iimpawu

Xa ulwaphulo ye injini liya kwenzeka iimpawu:

• Car zokuthengisela xa zombane okanye ezinye izixhobo kuxhaswe yi womnatha kwi-ebhodini.
• BC iphazamisekile ngenxa yokuba amandla ngenxa yokwanda.
• Xa kusetyenziswa umthwalo nangoko ime injini.
• Yiveni kumsongo generator ibhanti izandi.
• Ukuba le generator azenziwa ngokufanelekileyo, koko ukwandisa ngesantya iqala izibane ukukhanya kangcono ngokuqaqamba.

Maxa wambi iingxaki idatha enxulumene nokusebenza kakuhle yomvelisi, kunye nezinye iingxaki imoto. Ukuze ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo ingxaki nandzu Kungcono usebenzise iziko diagnostic, apho ngokusetyenziswa kwe wizard hardware eneemfuno ezizodwa ziya kuba nako ukuchonga ingxaki, kutheni iqalisa injini, nezitali zeentlobo. Kwezinye iimeko, le yokumisa injini kwenzeka ngqo ngenxa yeengxaki kunye nezinye izixhobo.

isivamvo yezibaso olunemposiso

Hayi othembeke kakhulu lo msebenzi zithathwa zokudada abenzi ipetroli. ukuthembeka Low nalo kumiselwa mgangathweni zamafutha asetyenziswe, indawo zezulu. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa woluvo mathuba ezimbini ezingemnandi lutshitshe. Ukuba umqhubi uvelisa ixesha yokugalela nganye nganye isixa esithile zepetroli, woluvo ixesha ukuzila lutshitshe. mechanism Broken akavumi ukulandela ngexesha ekupheleni amafutha ngaphakathi etankini, kwaye ukuba ngomzuzu wokugqibela ukuqalisa injini amafutha ngokwaneleyo, bedlulela elilandelayo liya kwenzeka, njengokuba kuba amafutha akwanelanga. Ukuba uneengxaki nemali zepetroli, njengoko umthetho, amaxesha ezilandelayo ukuqalisa injini fail.

itanki basala

Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona ukusebenza nabenzi boluvo amafutha, umqhubi uyakwazi ukugcina umkhondo izibaso ngaphakathi etankini. Iimpawu zokuqala kukunqongophala zepetroli bekuya kuba ukuba injini imoto iqalisa, nezitali zeentlobo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ugalele amafutha ethile kwaye ujonge ukuziphatha emotweni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa uzama ukuqalisa injini ngaphandle gorjuchki kwi itanki yamafutha kwandisa umthwalo kwi impompo yamafutha. Yena yabenzi sizinzile kwaye siyasebenza "ndiwatshise".

Kwakugcwele fuel pump Net

Car Vaz kunye injector efakiweyo endaweni isiBeki na iimpawu ukuba buqala isithuthi kunye nezitali. Ngamanye amaxesha izizathu umsebenzi self-kokuniswa injini buxoki na kumsebenzi we-ukungasebenzi impompo yamafutha. Ukuba imoto zokuthengisela ngoko nangoko emva kokuba izityalo, kodwa ke ukuqala, ingxaki ixhomekeke impompo yamafutha ukuvimbile ngokucoca kwigridi. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka wenze umnatha ingena entsha kwaye wonwabele nentshukumo ngakumbi emotweni. Kwezinye iimeko mhlawumbi ukuba imoto lufakwa ngokugqibeleleyo kubanda yaye akazange okomzuzwana imeko, kodwa xa ukufudumala okanye amaqondo shushu kwisitrato - iqalisa ukudideka. Yintoni ingxaki xa iqalisa injini kunye nezitali kule ngqele? Ifihlakele ekusebenzeni impompo yamafutha. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu ezo uphawu amafutha mgangathweni. Oku kwakhona ngenxa nempompo grid ukuvimbile.

Ulungiso inkqubo fuel

Kukho ngaphandle kunye nezinye isidumbu igridi embodiments ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwindlela amafutha i ezichaphazela siqalo kunye nokusebenza-injini. Zonke ezi ngxaki zilandelayo kwi umqhubi kulungisa ngokwakho, okanye uqhagamshelane neziko inkonzo:

• impompo yamafutha kutshiswa - injini iqala yaye ngoko nangoko uyekile ukusebenza.
• Kwakugcwele injector, nto leyo isixa elingonelanga zepetroli.
• imigca fuel ugcwale ngenxa zepetroli amahlwempu-esemgangathweni.
• Ukungaphumeleli ye computer ekwinqwelo, nethe yavelisa amafutha ukumpompa off.

Abaqhubi kweemoto rhoqo wakhonza ezinqabileyo kunye iziphene ezidweliswe kwenkqubo amafutha. Ukuba isithuthi kunzima ukuqalisa zokuthengisela, ngoko ke ingxaki kufuneka besiya ngokujonga inkqubo amafutha.

valve baphazamise

Xa injini iqalisa kunye nezitali, ukusilela isizathu silele ivelufa (oku kusebenza yemifanekiso epetroli injini). Kuba yokwahluka diesel ezithile ukunciphisa uxinzelelo amafutha. Zokusilungisa nceda qhagamshelana kwesikhululo inkonzo, apho baya kuchitha uxilongo olululo ukuvelisa utshintsho iivelufa kunye icwangcisa ixesha lo msebenzi.

Iingxaki kakhulu ukuba ube:

• Azilawulwa nokufakelwa izikhewu ezimagqagala musa ukuvumela injini ukuba usebenze stably.
• Le deformation ka vana. Kuyafuneka ukuba indawo ezalandela nokusebenza uhlengahlengiso ixesha.
• Overcooling le mveliso, nto leyo ethintela ukwenza eqhelekileyo ashushu-up kwisiqalo.
• ngemibhobho Frozen e diesel.

Nge imoto kuyenzeka nganye kwezi leempumelelo, kwaye ukusombulula imbambano kuphela ngokusebenzisa wizard. Xa umqhubi unezakhono ukuseta ixesha, ungenza ulungiso ngezandla zabo. Ukuba kwiimpazamo kwenzeka ebusika, kufuneka kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ubeke imoto kwi ibhokisi eshushu ngexesha, yaye ingxaki lwesityalo / ukuyeka injini kungaphela ngokwabo.

Ingxaki ne isiBeki

Kukho iimeko xa imoto sele ukufudumala kakuhle, kodwa kukho yokumisa Wawahlula injini. Kungenzeka, kona le પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngexesha ukusebenza kwayo ifowuni udlula isixa esikhulu womoya, inxalenye evumela ithuba lokwehlisa. Kunye amafutha isiBeki lupholisiwe, udlula ifowuni. Isiphumo kukuba isiBeki ukuba amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu lobushushu injini. Xa kukho yokumisa ecwangcisiweyo injini, isiBeki uqala ukufumana ubushushu ukusuka izindlu motor. Ngaphakathi indlela kwigumbi edadayo uqalisa yenzeke, apho iintsalela vaporized zepetroli. iindawo aziphethe uqale ukususa ngokukhululekileyo ukuba bazalise isiBeki, nto leyo kwezinye iindawo aqalile kuvela airlocks, kwaye egumbini edadayo akukho isibaso. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kufuneka cofa le emoto (kufuneka unganciphisa gabhu kuphela). Emva koko, yenza ekugqibeleni injini. Ngenxa yokuba la manyathelo zomoya kususwe, kwaye ingxaki, xa injini iqala kunye nezitali, uya ediniwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukongeza પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi, le ngxaki athathwe kwi impompo yamafutha okanye imigca yesibaso. Le meko ke ambona obushushu shushu ngendlela engaqhelekanga xa kwinkqubo kunye nempompo kuvela isivalo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ukufikelela abaziintsizana kukudla isiBeki. Ukusebenza rhoqo isithuthi into yokuhlambulula izikhathi izinyibilikisi ezizodwa isixhobo.

isiphelo

izixhobo Umgangatho laziwa kakhulu ngethuba umsebenzi wabo kunye nokuthembeka eziphakamileyo, kodwa ngokusebenza naziphi kofakelo zenzeka iingxaki. Le meko xa iqalisa injini kunye nezitali nga ukubamba ngokupheleleyo yonke umqhubi. Amaxesha amaninzi iba ingxaki evela abanini yemiyinge mali. Noko ke, nkqu iimoto cheap azinazo ezi ngxaki (kunye inkonzo ngexesha). Kwaye inkathazo usoloko ibambeke isimanga, kungcono ukuphumeza onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko emiselwe nguMot. Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba kutheni injini iqala, nezitali zeentlobo. Njengoko ubona, le ngxaki ingasombululwa yi wena uze wonge imali kwi iinkonzo kwisikhululo.