Agriculture Tatarstan: omsebenzi osemqoka, iimveliso kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Indawo uphuhliso kwicandelo lezolimo ohlala 65% ezweni Tatarstan. Thelekisa, indawo ka 2.2% yendawo epheleleyo ye-Russian Federation, nto leyo ukuba ezolimo. Xa konke ukwalatha Tatarstan ohlala ngokuzithemba indawo yesithathu phakathi Izifundo Russian Federation, kwiRiphabliki zikufumane kuphela Krasnodar Territory kunye kwiNgingqi Rostov.

Iimpawu of Agriculture weRiphabhliki

Kwezolimo Tatarstan 204,2 amawaka. Abantu abasebenzayo.

indawo kwezolimo iquka million 4.4 hectares zomhlaba. 23% yabo - emadlelweni sayo, ne-77% - umhlaba olimekayo. Iilali ngaphezulu weRiphabhliki kushishino Tatarstan kwakubandakanya amafama asakhasayo kunye umhlaba wabucala. Benza phezulu malunga ne-53% yalo lonke shishino.

imimandla yezoqoqosho abunjwe malunga imizi kunye zokutshintsha izithuthi ezinkulu. Zizo ezi iindawo kumntla-ntshona, kumntla-mpuma ze-kumzantsi mpuma kwiriphabliki. Advantageously kulo ngokwendawo ezolimo, ogama igalelo GDP Republic ifikelela-60%.

Igxininisa kwiRiphabliki Tatarstan zokulinywa iitapile, sugar beet, ukudla okuziinkozo, imveliso amaqanda, ubisi kunye nenyama.

iimeko zemozulu kweli lizwe sinokuhlasela ezithandwa ukuntshula nokuvunwa kwezityalo eziphambili, kodwa ukulinywa kwezityalo thermophilic emngciphekweni. Kodwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 eyadlulayo, iSebe lezoLimo weRiphabliki Tatarstan sele zimiliselwe amanzi zokonga ngamanyathelo anokuthatyathwa ezinceda nokwandisa ukulinywa kwezityalo ezinjalo.

kwimveliso yezityalo e Tatarstan

Ngokutsho Ministry of Agriculture and Food of Tatarstan, kuba ukulima imifuno ezabelwe-3% yomhlaba wezolimo; Sugar beet - 7%; izityalo ezidla (ingqolowa, ingca, iingcambu) - 37%, kunye nezityalo cereal ezifana ebusika nasentlakohlaza ingqolowa, ertyisi, i-oats, nerhasi, yaye malunga ne-52% umhlaba ekwanti. Isabelo belima umhlaba zikarhulumente 87%, 86% - sugar beet, kwaye umyinge kwiifama zabucala ngokulinywa papa ithatha malunga ne-13%.

Abalimi Private ukukhula 89% ye iitapile obuvelisiweyo kunye neminye imifuno 85%.

Xa ihlathi kommandla hlathi esemazantsi ikakhulu ukukhula spring ingqolowa, nerhasi, rye, i-oats, neflakisi, iitapile. Emathafeni zone kunye nakumazantsi Zakamja Predvolzhja ligxininisa kwizityalo ezikhulayo ezifana rye ubusika, intlakohlaza kunye nengqolowa ebusika, nerhasi, buckwheat, amazimba, sugar beet.

Le Dynamics sokukhula isivuno esibi HIV, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu, kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo lasekunene Ministry of Agriculture weRiphabliki Tatarstan.

Imfuyo kweli lizwe

Wesitali, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwezolimo e Tatarstan, ingakumbi kwimveliso yobuxhakaxhaka bezityalo, kusisiseko republic imfuyo olusebenzayo. Kuba kwishishini kuyenzeka ukuba athwale iinkuku, iihagu neenkomo. Of ezindaweni ezinqabileyo imfuyo - ukulima, ihashe lokuzala, yosi, umvundla. imveliso yehagu ufunyenwe 26.2%, eyenkomo - 51,3%, iinkukhu - 17.4%.

ukulima inkukhu Tatarstan

Industrial Tatarstan iinkukhu - enye enkulu elizweni. Ishishini inxaxheba abangaphezu kwezigidi 1.8 iintloko eenkuku. Ukusebenza jikelele kule hatchery nemini, ivenkile molodnyakovy, ucweyo umzali evumela amashishini ukugcina ivaliwe imveliso imfuyo cyclically-mveliso, ngokubonelela okuzimela. imisebenzi yezilwanyana ukuvelisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezihlangabezana lemiGangatho yesiZwe.

Ngaphandle imveliso iintaka eziphilayo, iifama zeenkukhu evelisa amaqanda, kuquka iqanda ukungondleki, iqanda umgubo, inyama semi-ndigqibile inkuku. Iindleko ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthenga ukutya. Ukunciphisa nabo, ukuze kuphuculwe imveliso iintaka, lisetyenziswa protein lweevitamin nezimbiwa amachiza, premixes.

zokulima ihagu kwi kwisakhiwo yezolimo

imveliso yehagu yi-18% zemveliso lilonke lizwe. Izityalo yenyuka iihagu ezinjalo:

1. Ezinkulu White - amatakane ixhaphakileyo. Libhekisela myasosalnym. Fecundity emhlophe enkulu kukuba amantshontsho 12 inkunkuma nganye. Akuba eneminyaka kweenyanga ezimbini ihagu ukufikelela 25 kg, yaye xa wayeneminyaka engama-iinyanga ezintandathu - 100kg.
2. Kemerovo - uhlobo Siberian. avareji nenzalo yabo uzale 11. 100 wayedla kokuba bafike kwiminyaka ezili-180.
3. Muromskaya - yenkomo uhlobo. 100 kg ukuzuza kwiinyanga 7.
4. Urzhum - Bacon uhlobo. Imozulu adaptirovana.Takih iihagu zikhuliswa kwimimandla esemantla. Lufikelela 100 kg iintsuku 185.
5. North ICaucasus- - myasosalnaya. Kwakhona climatically elitshintshwe apha naphaya. 100 kg iinyanga ezi-6.
6. amhlophe Latvian - yenkomo uhlobo. Kwakhona kwande kweli lizwe. 100 idayala kg iintsuku 200.
7. Landrace - enye ematyeni Bacon naipopulyarneyshih.
8. Duroc - uhlobo myasosalnaya.
9. Lacombe - yenkomo uhlobo. It has a fecundity eliphezulu kakhulu.
10. Breit - zohlobo oselula eehagu. It has fat emhlophe ngokugqibeleleyo.

Iinkomo zithembise nakancinane xa kufikelelwa kwiriphabliki

ummandla namadlelo Tatarstan inika amanqaku aphezulu ukuba ukuveliswa kwemveliso zenyama nobisi Russian Federation. Iimpawu Imfuyo kweli lizwe izinze noko: kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ahlale phantse ayishukumi.

Inani lilonke iinkomo kwindawo yesibini kulo lonke Russian Federation. Oku 1.034 amawaka. Heads, oko kukuthi-5.5% yetotali yenani nkomo eRussia. Kufuywe iinkomo 366,5 amawaka. Iintloko, nto leyo 4.4% yetotali kwaye kuthatha 3.

imveliso zenyama itotali 150,2 ths. iitoni ubunzima live. Noko ke, apha kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, imveliso yawa phantse-10%. Namhlanje, i-siseko weRiphabhliki Tatarstan ubekwa 2 phakathi bonke abavelisi yenkomo kweli lizwe. Ngumthamo opheleleyo yemveliso yenkomo yi 5.2%.

Kwicandelo lezolimo ka Tatarstan, kukho malunga 40 izityalo processing ubisi, nezithi zikhuphe iziveliso lactic acid, itshizi, ibhotolo, eyomileyo umgubo ubisi, ababambeleyo ubisi yonke, ubisi iswekile.

izixhobo zobuchwepheshe

Ngokutsho Ministry of Agriculture and Food of Tatarstan, ukuze kuthengwe kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo efunekayo mali republic eyabelwe engange bhiliyoni amabini ngonyaka, kwaye ipaki, efumaneka namhlanje, likuvumela ukuba aqhube umsebenzi entsimini Ukutyalwa nokuvunwa ngexesha elilelona lifanelekileyo. iindlela Dedicated ukuvumela ukuba abuyekeze lwezolimo kwi-40% kwi indleko buciko. Kwakhona isakhiwo kwezolimo Tatarstan liphumeze iinkqubo zengqesho.

Technical supply amandla esimbaxa isusela ukususela 154 l. a. 100 eehektare zomhlaba ukuya kutsho kuma seelitha 300-350. a. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iinkqubo zenziwa kwangethuba, ngaloo ndlela sikuphephe ilahleko kuzo zonke iinkalo yezolimo.

umanyolo Tatarstan

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoLimo Tatarstan aza ekukhuthazeni netheknoloji zokufama. Oku kuquka ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza izichumisi, imithi, ukukhula nabalawuli, kwamadlala iziyobisi, yemfuzo eziphilayo, zokwenziwa nemichiza izinambuzane. Injongo yemisebenzi kukugcina ilizwe zendalo kwezibonelelo, imveliso iimveliso ayinankcukacha yingozi izinto ukuze abantu.

I-Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Tatarstan liye laqalisa uphuhliso ngoqinisekiso ngokuzithandela kwaye ubhaliso kule nkqubo kwezolimo organic kwaye siphuhlise uphawu wayo, nto leyo eza kuvumela abathengi ukuba bathenge iimveliso ezisemgangathweni kunye nabavelisi ukuze akhusele ibizwa yolawulo.

nolawulo lomgangatho

Ukuba iimveliso zolimo ze Tatarstan wadibana zonke iimfuno, amashishini ziqhutywa rhoqo ziqwalasele ekuchongweni iimveliso non-nelyo. Ngenxa kule ukuncitshiswa kwenani amatyala kuwo onke amacandelo yemisebenzi yoqoqosho kunye ngayedwa umhlaba ongasetyenziswanga kwiminyaka yakutshanje. NeSebe lezoLimo kunye soKutya weRiphabliki Tatarstan uphumeza wayo umsebenzi kwinkalo umgangatho nolawulo eliphezulu kwinqanaba. Kwakhona, amanyathelo ezilungiselelwe yokuthintela ukhula intshayelelo yesifo, izinambuzane kunye nezifo wentsholongwane egazini ezifana izilwanyana imfuyo nezityalo ngokubanzi.