Adrenal insufficiency: Iimpawu kunye nemiqondiso

insufficiency Adrenocortical - a syndrome ebizwa kodwa gipokortitsizm nokubonakalisa ukungabikho iincindi zamadlala ekufuneka kuhlanganiswa zezi namadlala. Makhe sijonge iimpawu noonobangela le meko. isifo adrenal kuyo nayiphi na imeko, a xi elinzima phezu komzimba. Kubalulekile ukuqonda oko lukhuni kwaye nexesha ukuzama ukunqanda oko. Makhe sijonge ezi mpawu uphawu hypocorticoidism njengoko hyperpigmentation ulusu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi.

Adrenal insufficiency: Iimpawu kunye ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nalapho yokugula

Kubalulekile ukubonisa kwangoko ukuba isifo yondele okanye engapheliyo. ukusilela Chronic nayo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini. Primary wabiza isifo Addison kaThixo kwenzeka ngenxa yokwaphuka wendlala kwithishyu. Ngolu silelo adrenal, iimpawu apho kungabonwa efotweni, livela kuphela apho asebenza ngaphantsi kweshumi elinesihlanu ekhulwini kwithishyu. izifo Secondary ke ngenxa ebuchotsheni, apho le ngxenye eyonakeleyo okanye yebhinqa (nangezilonda, kwentlungu, ukunxila). Ngapha koko, le amadlala ukulawula umsebenzi kwamadlala adrenal. imiba predisposing isifo Addison esithi: izifo kakhulu, amyloidosis, yoma le uthinte adrenal. Le yokugqibela yi ngenxa yenkqubo samathambo ukwenza antibodies kwinyama umzimba ngokwakhe. Chronic insufficiency eziziisekondari adrenal, iimpawu zazo phantse iyafana naleyo primary, ukuze kancane. Acute addisonichesky crisis - imeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. Inokuba kwenzeke liyekiswe elibukhali ka emzimbeni, emva kokuba ukususwa amadlala adrenal, kwakunye kwisiqalo ukuphanza ezigulo ezondeleyo. Le meko Kwakhona ngenxa trauma wokuzalwa, izifo, ukopha nongcungcutheko esisu kunye esifubeni, peritonitis, ukutsha. Xa kukho ukuhla ngokukhawuleza kwamanqanaba corticoid egazini, kwaye umzimba ulahlekelwa ukukwazi kwawo ukumelana uxinezeleko.

insufficiency adrenal: Iimpawu kunye abayichaza

Gipokortitsizm sinika hyperpigmentation mucosal kakhulu nesikhumba. Kwenzeka kancinci. Okokuqala mnyama iindawo ezivulekileyo lomzimba, apho okufakwe lilanga, ezifana ulusu lobuso, izandla. Ke ezo izahlulo ulusu, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo ulwehlo kunene: neengono zithi, uhanjiso, amakhwapha. Eyona Uphawu yi hypocorticoidism mnyama creases ezintendeni. It ibonakala ngokucacileyo ibala ukukhanya. izingxobo umbala ulwehlo ingaba mhlawumbi yekofu umbala ukukhanya, efana tan zendalo, kwaye kumnyama kakhulu - sobhedu, nomsi. kwiinwebu umlomo, ulwimi, ezinqeni, lobufazi babe blue-emnyama. Ukongeza, xa izigulane vitiligo wokufumana (kuphela gipokortitsizm samathambo), bayakuyeka ubunzima, amava fatigue rhoqo ukucaphuka. Baye kunciphise inkanuko yesini, kukho silale, ukudakumba, ukukhubazeka, hypotension, syncope, ukuqunjelwa.