Abalinganiswa kunye nohlalutyo "Oblomov" (Goncharov IA)

Indawo ebalulekileyo izifundo uncwadi esikolweni ubambe uhlalutyo ebalulekileyo "Oblomov". Goncharov - umbhali phakathi likhulu kwinkulungwane XIX. iinoveli zakhe ziye zaba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loncwadi wesizwe kule nkulungwane. Umbhali Book zahluke kakhulu ngokwasengqondweni, idrama kunye nokusindlekwa iingxaki ngqo kwamaxesha ababephila ngexesha, nto leyo ke, ebalulekileyo namhlanje.

Inxalenye yokuqala yencwadi

Ekufundweni ezaqanjwa inoveli ngokuyintloko kubandakanya uhlaziyo "Oblomov". Goncharov ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe ichaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela yobomi, nto leyo eyakhokelela hero yakhe. Ukususela ekuqalekeni imisebenzi abafundi wadibana nale uphawu ngenxa emehlweni iindwendwe ayo. Kodwa ke umbhali sidlula kwaye isimo sangaphakathi Ili Ilicha, ngubani emveni kokuphuma lundwendwe nganye enqanaweni kwi intetho elide, ukuveza ngaye njengendoda kakhulu. Kuchitha usuku lonke ekhaya, ayisebenzi kwaye afihla ubomi, Oblomov kunjalo chaza imibuzo enzima bulumko ngentsingiselo ubukho, injongo kunye amathemba emisebenzi yoluntu.

Yena uzama ukuqonda unobangela ukusonga izandla zabo, yokungenzi ukungakhathaleli ngokupheleleyo ukuba yonke into eyenzekayo. Ugxininiso kwi imeko yengqondo umlinganiswa kufuneka ibandakanye uhlalutyo "Oblomov". Goncharov - a iwizard ukwenza eni ngokwasengqondweni zabalinganiswa zakhe. Ibonisa ukuba iikulya Ilyich - umntu, sicinge philosophically, yintoni na endithintelayo ukuba baphile ubomi uzama ukubethelela kuye esengumntwana umhlobo wakhe Stolz.

Inkcazelo lali

Ukwenziwa kubaluleke kakhulu nenkcazelo bobuntu bakhe wamnika Goncharov. "Oblomov" (iphupha Oblomov, uhlalutyo leyo bebefudula inxalenye enkulu isifundo esikolweni, uchaza uhlobo Ili Ilicha) - oku yimveliso ephambili kumsebenzi yombhali, njengoko kuwo watyhila iingxaki zibalulekileyo ubunyani Russian ngexesha lakhe. Eli phupha ibonisa ilali apho wazalwa waza wakhulela hero. Kweli nqanaba, abahlali zenziwe ukuthamba ngokungaqhelekanga, bhetyebhetye, lobuhlobo.

Ngabo nto bekhathalelwe, zange ndicinge ngayo umsebenzi okanye imfundo. Bonke aba bantu bahlala namhlanje, ixabiso zazo eziphambili yaba zava emakhaya, ubushushu, ukunyamekela omnye komnye. Ngoko ke, Oblomov mncinane ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwesa- ngumama onothando, izalamane, abanonopheli babo, abongikazi. Oku kuchazela abafundi ukushiywa yayo ebomini abadala.

tie

Stolz ekugqibeleni thile lilawula ukuba umhlobo wakhe kwezinye iimeko. Uthabatha phandle ikhaya lakhe, kumkhawulela ubuso obutsha. Ukudibana ne ezintle, intombazana eselula, okrelekrele Olgoy Ilinskoy utshintsho ngokupheleleyo ubomi Oblomov. Uwa eluthandweni, yaye olo thando usenza ngaye. Le hero uqala ukukhokela yokuphila asebenzayo, ekufundeni, ukufunda okuninzi, kwaye yenza iintlobo rhoqo elide. UEliya Kwakhona, ngokulandela imiyalelo Stolz, ikhuthaza kakhulu umhlobo wakhe entsha iintlobo zomsebenzi.

Uphawu ubuhlobo babo yinxalenye uhlalutyo "Oblomov". Goncharov uchaza indlela umtsalane kwabo omnye komnye kamva yaba nomvakalelo onamandla yaye unzulu. Emva kwexesha elithile, bachaza baza bagqiba ekubeni atshate.

yintaba

Esi sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kubomi umlinganiswa. Noko ke, esoyika indlela budlulile ulwalamano lwabo. Wasithanda uxoxe Olga, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngemvelo ezolileyo, abenentloni kwaye ongenazigqibo, waziva asikwazi ukuthatha kwi iqhina lomtshato. Wachaza ngokweenkcukacha zazivelela zengqondo lomlinganiswa IA Goncharov. "Oblomov" (uhlalutyo inoveli ibandakanya uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha oonobangela umsantsa kunye Olga protagonist) - inoveli, elijolise kugcinwa ngokuyintloko ezichuliweyo lombhali ye imeko yengqondo yabalinganiswa.

UEliya wayeziva nazigqibo kunye kokuthandabuza of nesoka lakhe. Waye Ngokungathandabuzekiyo eluthandweni lwakhe, kodwa umsebenzi indalo yayo ebullient bafuna ubomi esebenzayo nokufezekisa. Lo mzuzu kakhulu langoku kumsebenzi umzuzu amaqhawe ingcaciso omnye komnye, xa kutyhilwa kude kangakanani na omnye komnye, nangona luthando. Uhlalutyo Romana Goncharova "Oblomov" ucacisa umahluko ngoonobumba zabo. Olga unzima kakhulu bona nabanye. Ilya Ilyich ayikwazanga ukugqibezela iinguqu ubuqu kunye nendlela yabo yokuphila. Uye itshintshe kakhulu phantsi kwempembelelo uthando, nangona kunjalo, ihleli injalo intliziyo. Kungenxa kule ncoko yokugqibela kunye hero intanda yakhe ubiza imikhuba yakhe "Oblomovism" - imbono yaqala ukusetyenziswa kulo kwintetho yemihla ngemihla.

umphumela

Omnye wababhali kakhulu kwinkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba kuthathwa ukuba IA Goncharov. "Oblomov" (uhlalutyo imveliso kufuneka siquke inkcazelo kwaye ithuba lokugqibela ubomi hero) - a inoveli esibonisa uphuhliso umlinganiswa ophambili ukusuka kwindawo engqondweni ngayo. Emva kokuqhekeka kunye Olga iikulya Ilyich utshata anise yakhe esasihlala kuyo. Lo mfazi ke iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo izimvo zakhe malunga amakhosikazi kunye nomfazi. Azihlali endlwini yakhe, kulya Ilyich kwakhona yeyela yangaphambili, nkqu ukushiywa libi wacaphuka gqitha umhlobo wakhe Stolz kunye Olga. Noko ke, umbhali utyhilela umfundi izizathu inguqu lwangaphakathi lomlinganiswa.

Uchaza oko ukudana kokulahlekelwa intombi yakhe. Le meko sele iwupasisile iqhawe namdla epheleleyo kunye nabantu zonke ngeenxa zonke kuye, nto leyo enyanisweni yakhokelela ekufeni kwakhe kamva. Umbhali ubonisa ngokupheleleyo umfundi ukuba bafe ngokoqobo lo hero ngenxa ugxothwa yakhe engqondweni, awayengenako niwuzalise esikhathalayo enyanisekileyo kunye elula uthando nedile.

heroes

Oblomov abaphikisa Stolz kunye Olga Ilinskaya. Eyokuqala yaba Russified baseJamani. Usebenze nzima, abayinyamekelayo umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa ongazange alahlekelwe cordiality nobubele lowo wamthanda iikulya Ilyich. Stolz owayebakhathalele mhlobo wakhe, wazama ukuba aze athwale ishishini ethile. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, watshata uOlga, nto leyo efanayo endalweni. Le yokugqibela, mhlawumbi, ilungele umbhali. She is an esebenzayo, single-nye nonke, kodwa clever kunye esithintelweyo.

Ufundo kwinqanaba lokuqala

Ukubethelela abafundi eziphathekayo bakhuthazwe ukuba benze isiqephu yokuhlaziya ezintsha Goncharov kaThixo "Oblomov". Ngokomzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo khetha iindwendwe ukutyelela ndawo uTshawe ekuqalekeni le ncwadi, njengoko iincoko zabo zinika amagqabantshintshi lokuqala ebusweni Okwenziwayo yenoveli. Abafundi babone ukuba iikulya Ilyich wala ukuba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo akanye zabo.

Bonke baxakeke into kwaye bazama ukuba kumlukuhla, kodwa watsho phantsi. Emva kokuba bemkile, kulya Ilyich acinga ngayo ngamampunge yasemzini zabo, uxakekile. Yena unikwa umba iyintloko yomsebenzi yonke: apho kuko konke oku umsindo befuna abantu? Le sympathies lombhali kule meko ngokucacileyo kwicala Ili Ilicha, Akayi akakholiswa yokuphila kwakhe.