Akimov uNikolay: engobomi, umsebenzi lokudala

Iyantlukwano italente kuye ukuba lo mntu ukuba yaqaphela imisebenzi eziliqela zokudala. Yena yethiyetha lomculi ngamazwi kunye portraitist, kunye nomlawuli, kunye notitshala. Kakade ke, oko Laziwa zonke Akimov UNikolai Petrovich. Ukuba kwathiwa kumanyange wema ngaphandle esihlweleni ukuba xa waqalisa ukuthetha, ngoko ubuKristu onke amadoda "Apollonian" imbonakalo.

umsebenzi wakhe, kunye nabanye abantu abaninzi lokudala, wayengekho kamnandi kunye eliqaqambileyo. Akimov uNikolay wabungcamla amahla-ndinyuka, kodwa yena akazange nakancinane alibale ngayo injongo yakhe enkulu, lowo ke inkonzo zobugcisa. Kwaye abe ukufezekisile oko.

ulwazi oluchaza

UNikolai Akimov - ngozalelwe kuloo mzi eKharkov (Ukraine). Wazalwa ngo-Aprili 16, 1901 entsatsheni umqeshwa kaloliwe, yaye xa inkwenkwe wayeneminyaka 9 ubudala, kwafuneka ukuba Akimovs e Tsarskoye Selo, njengentloko intsapho wasiwa umsebenzi omtsha.

Emva kwexesha, lo mfana kunye nabazali kuwo "kwisixeko kwi Neva." Kwaba eSt Petersburg, wavuka nomdla wokwenene kubugcisa obubonwayo. Apho, Akimov uNikolay abafundi woMbutho yesikolo umzobo ngokuhlwa ngenxa Ukhuthazo of Amagcisa (OPH). Ngowe-1915, elivisayo uyayiqonda kwiziseko arts kwi studio S. Seidenberg, yaye kamva ixesha uqhubeka ukufunda ukupeyinta kwi-New Art Studio phantsi kolwalathiso MVDobuzhinsky, AE Yakovlev, VI Shuhaeva.

Lo mboniso lokuqala

Ngowe-1919 ekhaya uNikolay Akimov ithatha inxaxheba mboniso kunye nokuthengiswa imisebenzi iinkosi abadumileyo yokudweba: AM Lyubimov, vd Ermilova, M. Sinyakova-Urechinoy, Z. Serebryakova. landscapes Kwakhona lo msitho awabasondezayo abo basandula kuqalisa illustrators.

Ngelo xesha uNikolay Akimov (artist) uye wasebenza ipowusta studio Proletcult e Petrograd.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1920 ukuya 1922 lo mfana wayesebenza utitshala zeeKhosi zoQeqesho Higher politprosvetrabotnikov eKharkov.

Njengoko ulutsha, uIvan uyaqonda yena abe umzobi ncwadi. Ngowe-1927 kube kubanjwe umboniso enkulu yomsebenzi wakhe, apho iindwendwe kunandipha wakwazi ukuba akhuphe iincwadi ezithandwayo ixesha ngawakhe indlela womculo ngobuciko.

umsebenzi Early theatre artist

Xa yokuqala yama-20 umfana wamenywa ukuba asebenze kwi Theatre eKharkov wabantwana njenge-graphic. bt kule endle kwaba play 'imisebenzi uMofokeng "(A. Bielecki). Emva koko Nicholas I uyiphathise umsebenzi ukuya kwimveliso "Alinur" (ngokusekelwe nentsomi Oscar Wilde kaThixo "Star Boy").

Ngowe-1923, afike kwi-Higher Art and Technical Studios. Apha iqala umsebenzi nihombisa kulo mdlalo "Nika Hamlet" (N. Evreinov). Kungekudala, lo mfana iqala ukuba basebenzisane "itempile Melpomene iifomu ezincinane", ezizezi: "comedy Free", "comedy musical" yaye "theatre mihla".

Ngowe-1924, Ivan ukuhombisa imveliso 'ihlathi enyulu "(E. Toller), apho waya ngempumelelo kwi Bolshoi Drama Theatre. UNikolai Petrovich kwakhona eyenzelwe umdlalo "Lake ukuhexa" (A. Faiko), ndibano Drama Theatre Academic.

Ukongeza, i-Maestro wayesenza umsebenzi phezu kumdlalo notorious A. Faiko "Eugraph - wamazwe" ukuba yeqonga-labahamba singayingqina kwi imeko 2 Moscow Art Theatre.

Ngelo xesha, Akimov uNikolay Pavlovich (opeyintayo) unyuka kunye iipowusta yakhe yokuqala kumabala emidlalo.

Ukusebenza njengomlawuli

Maestro akazange nje kukho umsebenzi umzobi. Waba wabulela edumileyo umsebenzi wakhe esisikhupheli.

Ngowe-1932, Ivan yenza bt kunye umdlalo zakudala "Hamlet", lo iphambili ibanjwa eqongeni ka Theatre. Vakhtangov.

Umculo-iholo

Emva konyaka, uNicholas Ndacela ukuba abe ngumlawuli oyintloko Leningrad Music Hall, yaye uyavuma kule.

Oku kudala ngumasifundisane iyahlolwa kwaye kudlalwa imidlalo "Shrine somtshato (E. Labish). Uhlala ehloniphekile kwiholo lomculo, umlawuli Akimov UNikolai Pavlovich uzama ukuyila "umphelo" liqela, kunye iintlobo ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo. Zooceba zabo, yena wenza ixesha elininzi nokwenza, efuna ukufundisa kubo abadlali ababeza kuba namandla phezu ukudlala iindima ezahlukileyo. Noko ke, kwafuneka ukuba baphume zikhankanywe ngasentla "itempile Melpomene," ngenxa yokuba babengavumelani kunye nobunkokheli bakhe. umongo wabo oku kulandelayo: loo ncam akazange avunyelwe ukuba ngomdlalo ngu E. Schwartz, "I Princess kunye swineherd."

ehlekisayo Theatre

Emva kokushiya iholo umculo uNicholas P. kudala wahlala abangasebenziyo. Ngowe-1935 waba yintloko iLeningrad Theatre of Comedy (uvuthondaba). Kubulungisa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba le yeqonga ngexesha bakude ekubeni ezona amaxesha: abaphulaphuli akafuni ukuya iziko kunye iintlobo ngokwanelisayo obungabangeli mdla. It Akimov wayekwazi ukwenza utshintsho olukhulu kubomi lwangaphakathi yemiboniso comedy.

Ngonyaka nje omnye uye wenza theatre isaziwa: uNicholas I umphefumlele "ubomi yesibini 'bakhe, yaye igama elithi" comedy "waqalisa ukubhala ngonobumba omkhulu. Anisimovskaya "K" kwaye ivela kwinkqubo yeqonga.

Iintlobo zezinto cast ezihlaziyiweyo

Ekudlaleni, esenzeka ngoloyiso, babekwa enye kwenye. Comedy eqongeni wakwazi ukuqonda izicwangciso zayo zexesha emi zifezeke. UNikolai Petrovich kudala efuna ukubeka nemidlalo odumileyo E. L. Shvartsa yaye wakwenza oko. Ngoko kwakukho imidlalo "Dragon" and "Lomhlengi Ungubani Na." Yaba nkulu eziqulathwe kunye nokwenziwa odidi ezifana: "Dog emkhumbini" (lopa de Vega), "weShumi Night" (Vilyam Shekspir), "School for Ihlazo" (uRichard Sheredan). UNikolai Akimov, ogama ifoto epapashwa rhoqo phezu kumaphepha-ndaba, equka kubomi benkcubeko iLeningrad 30, inxaxheba ukuhlola kwakhe "fiefdom." I Comedy Theatre, wathabatha isamente entsha, ndacela indlela prima ukuya Granovsky yaye engavumi ukuba basebenzisane kunye Ngokwentetho Russian Z Utesov. Qembu, wamema abadlali abangenamava kodwa ethembisayo, abanye babo basebenza kwi "Linga" theatre studio. Ngokukodwa, uNikolay Akimov (director) wamema iqela lakhe Irina Zarubin, Boris Tenin, Sergey Filippov, Alexander Beniaminova. Bonke baye abanegama ubugcisa ngokutsha. Izinxibo, phezulu kunye ncam, ngokungaguquki kunye abadlali abaninzi weza, wacela indima. Kakade ke, uNicholas mna ngokwam wasebenza iipowusta yeqonga, akaziyekelanga le nto nakubani na.

Ekupheleni kwale 30 ndisiya endlwini Melpomene uye waba yindawo abayithandayo zokuzihlaziya ngenxa yokubonela, "isixeko kwi Neva."

Xa Enkulu Patriotic War, Comedy qembu waqhubeka kangangexesha elithile ukuze ukunika imisebenzi, kodwa isakhiwo BTC, ngokuba kuphela kwakukho zokufihla air-ekuphangeni. Malunga 30 amagcisa yayithatha iingalo baya kulwa notshaba. Le nkundla babalekela eCaucasus, apho umlawuli ubeke abaninzi kangangoko iqala 16.

Umsantsa ne yeqonga

Ngasekupheleni nenani-40 amagosa Soviet bathi ncam Westernism kunye nendlela ngokusesikweni kwimizobo, emva kwayo wasuswa kwisikhundla yentloko yeqonga. UNikolai yakhe ebilahlekile lomsebenzi, kodwa ungashiywanga enyanyeni wakhe 'asebenza kwi venkile "- N. urgant, N. Okhlopkov, Tenin B. wokumsiza ngokwezimali. Ngeli xesha, biography of ncam ajike titoloveta kwaye iqala ukupeyinta eni. Uya kudala imifanekiso ezikhethekileyo ngaphezulu nabahlobo.

Kodwa sele ngo-1952, uIvan ubuyela emsebenzini kumlawuli kaThixo, yaye ibeka ka Theatre. Lensovet ngomdlalo "Delo" (Sukhovo-Kobylin) kunye "Shadows" (Saltykov-Shchedrin). Kwiminyaka emine kamva, uNikolay Pavlovich kwakhona izintso ye Comedy Theatre ngezandla zabo.

ukufundisa

Akimova kwazi njengomfundisi abanetalente. Ngowe-1955 yena uya kunifundisa dramatics litsedeev oselula iLeningrad Theatre Institute. Apho ndoyimisa art-production nkululeko, owathi kamva ephethwe.

Esebenzisa indalo yakhe, yena uya kuzisa phezulu kwindawo Way zobugcisa ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngowe-1960, UNikolai Pavlovich wawongwa isihloko Professor of LTI.

imiboniso

Emva phaya 50 ephakathi kwikomkhulu yiSoviet yaba umboniso iipowusta yeqonga Akimova. Emva kwexesha waya Belgian imali Wehlabathi Fair, apho ngenxa yakhe iinkonzo nezobugcisa wafumana yesilivere imbasa.

Ngowe-1963, kwi "capital kumantla" yaye ngowe-1965 e-eMoscow yabamba kwimiboniso solo yomsebenzi wakhe. Maestro wayetshate ukuba ngumdlali weqonga Elene Yunger, ukutshata naye wazala intombi, uNina.

UNikolai Pavlovich wafa kaSeptemba 6, 1968, ngexesha utyelelo kwi Comedy yeqonga. Yena wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Orthodox potter eSt Petersburg.