Zingaphi imigca kwi Commando ipharashuthi? Inkcazelo lesixhobo kunye neentlobo Sib

Ngaba uyazi ukuba bangaphi imigca ukusuka iparashute Commando? Ukusuka apho kwenziwa? Ngale mibuzo neminye uya kufumana iimpendulo kwinqaku. Parachute sisixhobo se laphu eyenziwe ngokohlobo kwisangqa, ukuba leyo a okusawula impahla okanye inkqubo ukumiswa apha. Azikhuli phantsi intshukumo into emoyeni. Sib asetyenziswa ukuba ukulibazisa intshukumo koomatshini ezinamaphiko igqampe kwaye exhumaxhuma evela izinto ezisisigxina (okanye inqwelo-moya) zithembekile ngeenjongo ngokubhengezwa kunye kokwehla imithwalo (abantu).

uhlobo

Abaninzi umdla ukwazi zingaphi imigca ukusuka Commando iparashute. yamaHindu Air yokuqala zisetyenziselwa kwendiza ethambileyo woMntu on Earth. Namhlanje, kunye nakuncedo ngokusindisa abantu, desantiruyutsya umoya. Ukongeza, bakhonza nezixhobo umthambo.

Kwendiza impahla nabemithwalo iimoto weza kunye yamaHindu izikhakhamela. Kuba igqampe oomatshini enzima linokusetyenziswa izixhobo ngaxeshanye ezinjalo. Rescue System moya ukukhanya kwezi zisengozini zabo. izixhobo ezinjalo kuba iparashute accelerators kwavusa ukuzoba (enomjukujelwa, ballistic okanye pyrotechnic). Xa imeko eyingozi, umqhubi ashukumisa isithuthi nokusindisa kunye moya yi iparashute uhlala phezu komhlaba. Ezi ubuchule badla kakhulu bagxeka.

Sib Small sizinze (Kusenziwa sokufunxa) Isikhundla umzimba kulawulwa ngexesha lula wehla. Imiqobo yamaHindu air eyilelwe ukunciphisa kokumisa imigama kwizithuthi kunye ezontathu ukumisa iimoto ngomnathakazi racing. Umzekelo, izixhobo ezifana lweminwe nezixhotyiswe moya Tu-104 kunye neemodeli Tu-ekuqaleni 134.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa uqina lwe kwisiphekepheke xa igqampe emhlabeni into yasezulwini okanye ngexesha intshukumo kwimeko-bume, iyasebenza Sib. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba indiza abantu nempahla eyenzelwe eqhelekileyo ngeenxa zonke yamaHindu izikhakhamela. A isekhona Sib ngeenxa zonke ezenziwe in uhlobo iphiko Rogallo ngombhinqo enekona elirholiweyo ukuba isantya supersonic, oontloyiya - amaphiko kwi imilo an ellipse okanye uxande kunye nabanye abaninzi.

kwidivaysi disembarkation

Ngoko ke, zingaphi imigca ukusuka Commando iparashute? Kuba kwendiza ekhuselekileyo leengcali zabantu ezi ndidi isambrela lomoya:

• injongo ezizodwa;
• sindisa;
• uqeqesho;
• ukubetha;
• shell inkqubo yocwangciso iparashute (ezemidlalo).

Iindidi ezingundoqo uhlaselo (ngeenxa) kunye Sib 'iphiko "kwenkqubo (izixhobo zokucwangcisa iqokobhe).

Iintlobo zomkhosi "umoya Gnostic"

Joni kufuneka wazi imigca ezininzi kangakanani ukusuka Commando iparashute. Army yamaHindu basezulwini kweentlobo ezimbini: isikwere kunye ngeenxa zonke. Dome zaloo ebikhona iparashute - buyimilo, nto leyo uzaliswe ngumoya, ithatha ngokohlobo ikhweyitha. Phezulu kukho ofunda (okanye umcu ngaphantsi ashinyeneyo) kweli ziko. nkqubo (umz, D-5, D-10, D-6) luphawulwa iimpawu eziphakamileyo ilandelayo:

• yesiqhelo ukuphakama ukusebenza - ukusuka 800 ukuya 1200 m;
• umda ukuphakama ngokuyeka - 8 km;
• ilahla nqanaba lisezantsi - m 200 kunye nokuhla kwawo ezaliswe ubuncinane 10 umzuzwana no-3 umzuzwana nozinzo.

Round kwendiza iparashute kunzima ukulawula. Baye oxwesileyo kwaye nkqo malunga ngokulinganayo zesantya (5 m / s). Ubunzima zezi zixhobo na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• 13.8 kg (D-5);
• 11.7 kg (D-10);
• 11.5 kg (D-6).

Xa Sib square (umzekelo, i-Russian "amagqabi" D-12, T-11, i-United States) babe kwiindawo zokubeka ezongezelelweyo uphahla apho i parachutist olawula intshukumo tye. Kwakhona ngcono uphume. Isantya imveliso oxwesileyo - ukuya ku-5 m / s kunye izinga yokwehla - ukuya ku-4 m / s.

D-6

Ngoku ukufumana imigca ezininzi kangakanani ukusuka Commando iparashute D-6, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa yi "Research Institute iparashute" (ephethe "izincedisi Aviation"). Isetyenziswa ukulwa kunye noqeqesho-emfundo yesi moya zothutho. Ngaphambili ke yasetyenziswa imikhosi emoyeni USSR.

Namhlanje, isixhobo sobalo D-6 komdyarho yesine, kunye D-10 iiklabhu eziphaphazelayo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nemikhosi nomoya emoyeni omtsha. nalendlela ukulungiswa kunye lwesakhiwo iqulathe okusawula, somfanekiso unxibelelwano kunye ezisisiseko kunye incam. Ekupheleni emazantsi arch phantsi iphiramidi ebonisa unxibelelwano nokubethelela iiteyiphu 16 azinamsonto kwaye lwaluthungwa ngeentsontelo ngentambo hexanoic SHKP-200. Ubude ezizibeni engaphandle, wazibeka urhulumente simahla kwi loop nganye ukusuka phezulu ukuya ephambuka Umda emazantsi somfanekiso yi-520 mm nakumndilili - 500 mm.

Le bokuqonda le D-6

Kumila kwawo D-6 senziwe izinto nenayiloni ubugcisa. 560011P kunye nepleyiti - ukusuka laphu efanayo, kodwa art. 56006P. № phakathi iintambo 15A kunye 15B, 1A kunye 1B, ngokusekelwe kwawo kukho ubungakanani umsantsa ka-1600 mm, ekujongwe ukuba jika kwi Arch ephantsi. Phezulu iintambo 30 abunjiiweyo ukusuka kwentambo nenayiloni SHKP-150. Ukuba akhulule isakhiwo imiswe № elintlangothi-2 no-4 ukuya okusawula 7 imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwaye ukuba №-1 no-3 - 8.

ubude umgca kwindawo ngaphandle isiqhoboshi-half-amakhonkco ukuya kwikona emazantsi lwesakhiwo yi-9000 mm. Bona itsalelwa uphawu uluhlu-200 mm ukusuka ungqameko olungezantsi lophahla kunye 400 mm ukusuka amakhonkco isiqingatha, isiqhoboshi eziphelweni free. Bona lula ezihamba ezinkulu lwale ngokubekwa. Ngo № nemitya 15A no 15B, 1A kunye 1B ithungelwa uququzelelo iintambo. The Dome ine indawo 83 macala onke. m.

Zokubopha zenziwa yolawulo wenayiloni awayezinxibile ebomvu ShKPkr. Baluwela emakhonkcweni athungwe ukuya kwicala elingaphakathi eziphelweni simahla isakhiwo imiswe.

D-10

Kwaye ngoku ndithi kuni, ukuba imigca ezininzi ukusuka Commando iparashute D-10. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba olu phahla iparashute yasezulwini indawo D-6. Dome wayo imilo ithanga, kunye emhle imbonakalo kunye neempawu eziphuculweyo une 100 square metres. m.

Izixhobo D-10 bokwenziwa wabaqalayo kokwehla paratroopers. Nayo uyakwazi ukwenza ukulwa noqeqesho utsiba ukuthutha kunye nomkhosi moya AN-26, AN-22, AN-12, -IL 76 moya AN-2, Mi kunye Mi-6-8. On kokushiya Velocity lokucoca yi 140-400 km / h, ngokutsiba ukuphakama lincinci - 200 m kunye nokuzinziswa imizuzwana-3, le ubuninzi - 4000 m yokusabela mass 140 kg umntu, unciphiso kwenzeka ngereyithi eyi-5 m / s. Ngelo iparashute imigca D-10 ubude ezahlukeneyo. Yena ukukhanya kwaye emininzi namathuba ukuba uphathe.

ijoni ngalinye uyazi imigca ezininzi ngayo kwi iparashute Commando engundoqo D-10. Icebo 22 liye ubude intambo oziimitha ezi-4 kwaye intambo 4, edibene slits amajukujuku kwiihenjisi, ubukhulu 7 m ukusuka intambo nenayiloni SHKP-150.

Iparashute 22 kwakhona iye yaxhobisa yimicu ezongezelelweyo lwangaphandle awayezinxibile SHKP-ubude 150 m 3. Kwakhona, iye ukwandiswa lwangaphakathi 24 intambo yokubopha ubungakanani SHKP-4 120 m, zigxunyekwe ezisekele wengxaki. To intambo 2 no-14 idityaniswe iperi imigca ukwandiswa lwangaphakathi.

D10P

Yintoni elakhiwe elungileyo ipharashuthi? D-10 kunye D10P - inkqubo emangalisayo. isixhobo D10P iyilelwe ukuze inokujikwa ibe D-10, yaye vice versa. Ngalo ungenza ngaphandle nokuzinziswa ukuvulwa zamanyangaza. Kwaye kuyo waqhoboshela, nxiba iparashute emsebenzini kunye adjustable - kunye moya esibhakabhakeni ...

D10P lwesakhiwo owenziwe noxolelwano 24, okusawula namandla angxamele 150 kg nganye. Inani labo iyafana kusini na inani kweentambo isinyuko zesibhakabhaka D-10.

stepney

Nokuba bangaphi imigca kwi Commando reserve iparashute? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uyilo D-10 ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise yamaHindu umoya onga ezifana 3-5, 3-4, 3-2. Ukuxelwa iqhaga kabini-cone inshorensi iiyunithi iparashute PPK-U-165A-D AD-CD-D-165.

Cinga iparashute engumbeko kuthetha 3-5. Luquka ezi ndima zilandelayo: amajukujuku kunye okusawula, lanqunyanyiswa inkqubo yethutyana, ubhaka, flight manual lokuvula, iingxowa iparashute kunye neencwadana zokundwendwela, iindawo abangabancedani.

Reserve iparashute negalelo ekunciphiseni isantya elihle (touchdown). Le umphezulu amangalele senziwe amalungu kumphezulu umaleko amandla ifomu karkasirovannogo leyo ukuqhagamshela phezulu kunye ijinga inkqubo eliphakathi.

Iparashute une ariya arch elijekelezayo lwe macala 50. m, equka amacandelo amane, yenziwe nenayiloni ezintlanu ngeqhiya. Ezi ziqendu amaqhina oqhagamshelwano nokuhlangana ithungelwa enqabeni yomkhosi.

Amasango eziqhotyoshelwe kwawo 24 ukusuka okusawula wenayiloni intambo SHKP-150. ubude yabo kwindawo simahla ukusuka ekupheleni emazantsi arch nakwisiqingatha amakhonkco ezijingayo inkqubo staging ngu 6.3 m. Kuba lula ingqokelela iseti yenkwitshi 12 ezenziwe intambo ebomvu (okanye umkhono obomvu yakhe athungwe Identification).

ngentambo nganye kumgama 1.7 m ukusuka ekupheleni emazantsi arch unalo uphawu emnyama ebonisa ekugqityweni ndawo ingqokelela ngendlela imigca iseli nangxowa yamphako.

impefumlelwano izakhi

Ukuba iparashute ephambili ayisebenzi, paratrooper kufuneka kabukhali tsala iringi tsala isandla ngesandla lokuvula element. Ngenxa yoko, kucebisa isixhobo zeemoto ibekwe jikelele sayo esibondeni, ukubonakala emoyeni kumsinga banduluka ukusuka kwigumbi kunye nangxowa yamphako ezizibeni iparashute-kugutyulelwe kwaye lisuswe ngoko abantu.

Phantsi yempembelelo komoya nkundla le ifowuni livezwe ngokupheleleyo, ngokubonelela kwendiza eqhelekileyo.