Zingaphi iiyure ibhokhwe unika ubisi? Nokondla yebhokhwe exhonti ibe yokusengela elungileyo

Malunga ukuqala ibhokhwe, ucinga abanini ezininzi yokufama bokuziphilisa. Ngapha koko, le "inkonyane" - isilwanyana kokufanelekileyo ukuba umxholo. ubungakanani Small, ruggedness, nesimo sengqondo - ezi mpawu enomtsalane iigusha neebhokhwe kwandisa kuphela inani abalandeli bakhe. Khathalela ibhokhwe kuba lula ngokwentelekiso ngaphezu imazi, kwaye ibhodi iya kusoloko eco-friendly iimveliso: ubisi, itshizi ethambileyo, itshizi okunencasa. Kwaye mhlawumbi, yaye uya kuhlala into ukuthengisa, uze uhlawule off nokuthengwa kwezinye forages. Ukuba ngaba wenze lebhokhwe, kunye umhlambi encinane, ngoko ke imali yentsapho kwakhona kakhulu. Kodwa labo onesibindi ukuzama mna kule endle, kukho imibuzo fanerile. Zingaphi iiyure ibhokhwe unika ubisi? Ifidi kwakhe, ukuba ukujonga njani? Lithamsanqa ukukhetha ibhokhwe yobisi ukuthenga abaphoxeki?

Uhlobo yeebhokhwe zobisi

Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ibhokhwe eqhelekileyo outbred, kunye namathamsanqa, isixa ubisi enika ibhokhwe ngosuku, uya kuba 2.5, yaye angaba, iilitha ezi-3. Akwanelanga ukuba usapho lwabantu 3-4. Kodwa kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba ezinye iibhokhwe ngosuku 1.5 iilitha - yophahla, kwaye oko akuyi kuba kusengwa 8 -11 iinyanga zonyaka, no-6, uze isiqulatho isilwanyana uya kuba azincedi lutho. Ngoko ke, ukuba zibalulekile kwi umnini elizayo yokusebenza eliphezulu umhlambi onemveliso, kufuneka ucinga ngokuthenga neebhokhwe zohlobo eya kubonelela nje usapho iimveliso zobisi, kodwa kuzisa inzuzo encinane. Koluphi uhlobo uhlobo yokuhlala, yaye yintoni ibhokhwe uya kunika izivuno aphezulu?

Ngomhla kummandla Central Russia, ngasentla yayo nasentshona esilawulwa rock Russian. iinyanga 7-8 of lokwaphusa esebenzayo lingenza ukusuka kwiilitha 400 ukuya 600 ubisi. Ezi iibhokhwe ayinkulwanga kakhulu, ubunzima lwabo ngomyinge we-35 kg, kodwa kukho kwakhona ezinye ezinkulu ukukhathaza ukuya ku-55 kg.

Gorky uhlobo sifana kakhulu Russian. Kwaye akukho nto: emva konke, le yenye namahlumela yayo. abantu abaninzi ukunika imini neelitha 5.5, yaye isiqulatho namanqatha 4.5%. Phindeke iinyanga ezili-10.

I sifuna ukubalaselisa zikhwelwe yebhokhwe Swiss - Saanen. Ezi zilwanyana zinkulu kakhulu: zabo ubunzima 50-60 kg, kodwa kukho abo kala 90 kg. Ngokubanzi, aba iibhokhwe hornless (okt akuyicheba), kunye unwele lwaba mhlophe, ezintle kakhulu, ezintle. Ubisi hoxa ifikelela iilitha 600-700 okanye 1,000 ngonyaka ngamnye. Ithandwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, ukuba zisetyenziselwe ukuphucula iintlobo zendawo eRashiya, eYurophu Asia.

Kodwa kukho abameli ezi zilwanyana kunye nokubi; bayawufuna ukutya kunye stabling, musa Asikunyamezeli kubanda kakhulu, njengoko uboya wabo akukho Uboya, kwaye uthenge ibhokhwe zohlobo eRashiya ayikho lula. Nosondeza Métis amaninzi, ezo olukhutshelwe loo nabaKhulisi. Noko ke, ubisi ibhokhwe kunye ezinjalo, uze uyibambe ukuba kuluncedo, ingakumbi ukusukela ukuba apha naphaya ukuba ntolovelo zethu ngqwabalala.

Indlela ukukhetha i ibhokhwe

Ukuthenga isilwanyana abadala, khumbula ukuba, ngaphandle iimpawu zayo iimveliso zobisi, kubalulekile ukuba mkhulu. ingubo ecwebezelayo, isikhumba egudileyo tight, iintlobo enamandla - izalathi si zokunikwa kakuhle-ntle yawo. Developed umzimba emihle, esifubeni ebanzi, ngqo emva, phuhlu iimbambo asirhawule esiswini, imilenze enamandla ngqo - konke oku uthetha amandla okuvelisa kwesilwanyana. Kakade ke, emehlweni ukufumanisa ubisi isivuno kanye kunye neebhokhwe akanakuba usuku, ukuba kungcono ukwenza, izivuno inkcitho iliso iintsuku eziliqela. Kodwa isekelwe zoviwo lwangaphandle, kunokwenzeka ukuba bafikelele kwizigqibo ezithile. Xa neleebhokhwe kunye udoyami umthamo elungileyo Umbele ilastiki imilo, iinwele zawo ungqukuva okanye kwe-ezimilise ontlakantlaka kuwo akakho, kwakunye akhe-up ne lukhuni. Ngesikhumba imithambo ubisi iyakhanya. Kunye indawo kungqameko Imihlubulo: a uhlobo 'ukhuseleko "kombele kwimeko ukwandisa umthamo wobisi.

kumaziko ukuze

Iibhokhwe kufuneka mayixhotyiswe kwigumbi elahlukileyo. Kungcono ukuba oku kuya lophalazwa wakha kwindawo eyomileyo of iibhodi, izitena ezibuhlazarha, udongwe okanye zodaka. Gcina neleebhokhwe kunye iinkuku, iihagu kufuneka ukuba, ngenxa iintaka ukuba angaba ne gazi eluswini, ihagu nevumba ayiqondakali kunyanyezelwa.

Ubude kangangoko eluphahleni koovimba - kangangeemitha ezi-2, kunye isilingi ephantsi nzinyana kumnini, kwaye xihinga ukufudumeza emihle kakhulu. Le window ibekwe kakuhle kwicala enelanga kwaye umgama onokhuselo ukusuka emgangathweni, ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana na onokusaphula.

Umgangatho wesamente kwi webhokhwe enqwenelekayo ukwenza: Le nto ke kuyabanda kakhulu yaye bemanzi, kubhetele ukuba kungabekwa phezu nebhodi yakhe ngamaplanga. Kodwa nabo babe nobubi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo rots ziinkuni, kwaye isilwanyana kwalimala iinyawo. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba esweni imeko emgangathweni. Nangona kukho enye: on imiphezulu udongwe iibhokhwe ndiziva ndonwabile. icala isini Amancinci buhlungu, ngoko lonke ulwelo uya kwiidreyini isikhongozeli, yaye idlelo liya kuba omile kwaye ahlambuluke.

Kunye neendonga amalungiselelo kakuhle kwithala ngokubanzi apho iibhokhwe wayeyoliswa kakhulu balale, yaye iibhedi ezibandayo ziya ukugcina imikhuhlane ukudumba kombele.

Isibini yeebhokhwe ngokwaneleyo 8 square metres idlelo, yaye lethu emxinwa ukuba ukuhambahamba kunzima, kwaye kungaba nefuthe elibi zingaphi iilitha zobisi ngemini inika ibhokhwe.

Umxholo yebhokhwe ehlotyeni

Xa ixesha ehlotyeni iibhokhwe ngokuqhelekileyo kudla utyani. Akwanelanga nje ukuba ibhokhwe kulo evulekile, ebotshelelwe njengesikhonkwane ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi ze ukushiye imini ngaphandle kweliso. Kakuhle amalungiselelo amadlelo - isibambiso isivuno eliphezulu ubisi, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ibisi ibhokhwe unika ngamnye ngosuku. Emangalisayo, baziva Uhambo simahla phantsi kweliso umalusi, ngoko amandla iya kuba ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi. Ke xa kungekho ithuba enjalo ukutshintsha indawo kumaxesha-2 ukuya 3-4 ngosuku ukunceda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno isilwanyana ekutyeni qabane.

Xa uyisikile ingca, leyo isendle kunye agqithisile ibhokhwe kufuneka asele amaxesha ubuncinane 3 emini. Ukuba akwanelanga ukuba zilidle ulwelo, ngoko akukho mnandi kuyimfuneko. zeebhokhwe ethululwayo kufuneka ibe ezityeni ezicocekileyo, kuba abangenazigqibo zicocekile kwaye squeamish, yaye ungaze ukuba bachukumise i-emele emdaka. Ukuba neebhokhwe ezimbalwa, abanye "ladies" bayala kusela kwipleyiti enye, ngoko ke kufuneka uthathe unonophelo yayilibhakethe nganye. Amanzi akufuneki kubande kakhulu, kwamkelekile ukuba degrees 10-15.

stabling

Xa kuqala zeebhokhwe ezibandayo aguqulwa stabling yeyesigxina ude entlakohlaza. Ngeli xesha, isondlo ezahlukeneyo nokunesondlo yeyona ibalulekileyo ukuze uyolule lokwaphusa nokuzalwa ophile.

ukutya limnandi akukho kushenxiswa ekudleni zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma, umxhesho ontlakantlaka kunye nokutya bagxila.

Ivuliwe ibhokhwe esitalini ayikho kuyimfuneko, kwaye phantsi ukuba ibhedi begcakamele hay. Ngeemini ezishushu, ungenza ayikhulule inkunzi yebhokhwe eyadini, ngeyure 4. Ukuba kukho iqabaka kancinane, ngoko 2:00 kwanele.

Kaloku, ukuba izinga lokubanda kule navimba, apho overwinter iibhokhwe kuya kuba HIV, njengoko kwigumbi neGauteng i ube umbele asha, ngaphandle umkhuhlane kunciphisa ukusebenza indlela imini enkulu ibhokhwe unika ubisi. Ingakumbi befuna ubushushu "wasemzini". Xa iibhokhwe, zisuka eYurophu, akukho Uboya, ngoko ufanele uthabathe lo msebenzi ingqalelo kwaye sifuna ukudala iimeko eziyelelene imveliso ophezulu kunye nentlalo-ntle yezilwanyana.

feed eliphambili

Xa nokukhutshwa kwezi Ikhasi ziquka imifuno kunye izityalo iingcambu akhule egadini: iminqathe, beetroot, ikhaphetshu, iitapile, ithanga, zucchini, artichoke. Imali yokusebenzisa ngenxa yokuba enika isivuno yobisi ibhokhwe ngosuku. Imifuno wahlamba ngocoselelo yaye luyacolwa wonqanyulwa, nganye intloko ngosuku unikwa 500-700 g Ingakumbi kolu ngcelele ivelele beetroot kubathengi kwakhe ngokugqithiseleyo ukuze nokuqunjelwa,, kungaqala ibile emathunjini urhudo.

feed kanzulu

Ngu feed kanzulu ziquka oats, nerhasi, bran kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana. Oats nerhasi sele ifomu eluthulini.

Bran sidla njenge ngumash. Ukuba ibe omninzi protein, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano oko inkunkuma yokutya. Ukucoca zamazambane, beetroot, iminqathe, yaye kufuneka bafumane ityuwa encinane kumxube kunye bran. iivithamini Ifakwe ukuze nokwandiswa yomgubo bone kunye netshokhwe.

Zefula ziqulathe iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Iibhokhwe ingasetyenziselwa kwimixube nezondlo ukuba ziqhelana iintaka. Zinelungelo nempembelelo entle kuphuhliso siswini wenzala, impilo kunye amajoni omzimba zezilwanyana, kakade, zingaphi iilitha zobisi ibhokhwe unika emini. Kweli xesha asesitalini isilwanyana utya ukusa kg 300.

isintlakantlakiso

Isiseko ngamandla kwezilwanyana uphuphu-ayabulala ngexesha ebandayo - hay. Ingakumbi kakhulu ukutya elomileyo lesonka, kunye ezingcakacileyo lezikhinkci ingca, imidumba kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. Hay akufuneki overdried, preform ukufuma ezilungileyo-17%. Yenye kwisithathu ekutyeni lilonke yebhokhwe ebusika, oko kwanele ngosuku 2 kg, kodwa ukuba isilwanyana mkhulu okanye phindeke, izinga angandiswa ukuya ku 2.5 kg.

zeebhokhwe Ngeendiza bakhetha cereals spring, iimbotyi, nesityu, i-ertyisi, bean. Kodwa ubangelwa izityalo zasebusika iibhokhwe badla kabuhlungu.

Ukwandisa ixabiso lesondlo umququ, kwaye kwenza kube Ubumandi nomtsalane ngakumbi, kuba phantsi kwaye iyeza amanzi amtyuba ashushu (10 L-50 g yetyuwa). Emva koko, igcinwe kwibhokisi yamaplanga iiyure 16-18, wongezelela imixutywa kunye neengcambu. Oku neebhokhwe imveliso udle ubumnandi, kodwa shiya ixesha elandelayo kuba, ukuba ungahamba embi.

wayeyoliswa kakhulu iibhokhwe kunye nokutya isetyana, ukongeza, oko kuphula izivuno kakhulu echaphazela ngayo ibisi ibhokhwe unika ngosuku esiqulethe uluhlu khorwisaka kwezimbiwa. Qala ngokuqokelela Amasetyana ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo. amasebe afanelekileyo of willow, Linden, poplar, ezinde, hickory, uthuthu, Elm, ash intaba. Amasebe hayi liyajiya 1 cm kunye ubude iinyawo zombini kunye imithi kunqunyulwa vyalyat iiyure eziliqela elangeni lokuvelisa ngazo novithamini D. koko axhonywe phantsi kophahla okanye yokugcina impahla, yaye yomile iiveki ezi-2. Koko zibekwa kwimiqolo ngokwemaleko ezininzi.

In emkhombeni ibhokhwe ixesha anganika eyenziwe 5 ngemini, kodwa ezinde libanike kwinani eliqingqiweyo, banako axhokonxe ukudumba nezintso. Yanye inkunzi yebhokhwe exhonti le ubuncinane ubusika efunekayo 100 eyenziwe ngesandla.

Ukuba awukwazi ukulungiselela eyenziwe zasehlotyeni, le meko ungagcina amasebe ezingcakacileyo ku-4 mm zamafu. Iibhokhwe badle ngothakazelelo ukuya ziingceba-40 ngexesha. Kwakhona aneevithamini, zibe eninzi ngokuba yiklorofili. Elithambileyo angaqala ukunciphisa ngoNovemba de emthonjeni.

Iibhokhwe lokondla awile asetyenziswa, igcina iivithamini, kwaye nexabiso elaneleyo isondlo. Ngeharika sishiya eqokelelwe kwimozulu eyomileyo, inxeba zibe rolls, ezomisiweyo lingadlulanga ukungcola.

ukudla Ixesha ngemihla

Ukuba ibhokhwe zasehlotyeni ikakhulu befumile kwi edlelweni, kunye nengca aluhlaza phantse iquka imfuneko izondlo, nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba stabling ngokuchanekileyo lweehagu elungelelanisiweyo idlala indima enkulu. Ngapha koko, nesilwanyana esondlekileyo akaze emkhenkceni, ukuba mnandi, yaye ukutya iza kukunceda ugcine impilo yakhe kunye nenzala elizayo uya kuzalelwa bomelele ze. Plus isiphathele impembelelo entle indlela ngemini enkulu ibhokhwe unika ubisi.

Kusasa ibhokhwe kungcono ingqalelo - 150 g okanye ngaphezulu kancinane kuba isilwanyana enkulu kunye nesiqingatha Kilo kwezityalo iingcambu entloko.

Ngexesha lesidlo sasemini indlala ucimayo ingca, nezidanga okanye amagqabi.

Ngokuhlwa, imali efanayo ukutya kanzulu, njengoko kusasa. Hay ngakumbi ebusuku.

Ukuba ngaba ukuthobela imimiselo lweehagu, iinkomo bangeza yamathambo kunye beriberi.

Indlela ukwandisa imveliso yobisi

Zingaphi iiyure ibhokhwe unika ubisi? Isixa-mali kuxhomekeke kwiimeko eziliqela. Lo mba ilifa, iimeko, isondlo, ubudala yebhokhwe, inani milkings ngemini kunye nobude zisanyisa. Abanye babo musa kuxhomekeka zomkhosi ukuba zibangelwa yemfuza, kodwa kukho izizathu apho umntu zichaphazela kakhulu. iseti ilungelo amanyathelo ukunceda ibhokhwe kufuneka bezisebenzise ngokupheleleyo iitalente zabo nemveliso.

1. zeebhokhwe kanye azalwe, ibhokhwe kuyimfuneko razdaivat: lokusenga rhoqo amaxesha 4 ngemini, uhlikihla yemazi lukwakhuthaza ukongeza ubisi, kwandisa nokuhamba kwegazi, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kuchaphazela umgangatho imveliso.
2. Ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa inani ubisi izinga feed wamandla kungandisa. Kodwa nantsi ke kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi, kungenjalo uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa isilwanyana.
3. Ubisi livela amachiza sisityebi, ingakumbi ithanga, ama-apile, imifuno ingcambu.
4. abalimi abanamava Sicebisa ukondla zeebhokhwe theniphu: ukuba unalo impahla lactiferous. Kufuneka zongezwe ngumash.
5. Branches zemithi iyantluko ukutya, zinezintlu izinto, azafunyanelwa ndawo kunye neevithamini.
6. Ngamanye amaxesha izifo okubangelwa - unobangela yokunciphisa kwemveliso yobisi, ke ngoko, ingakumbi ebusika kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko ukuze ibandakanye mzimba, ukutya.
7. On zingaphi iintsuku ibhokhwe unika ubisi, ichaphazela ubungakanani bamanzi basela kuyo, ukukhanyela isilwanyana oku akanakuba ngemini eshushu ehlotyeni okanye kubanda kakhulu. Ezinye abanini ngenyameko banikele abawuthandayo amanzi kunye decoction womfuno, yejusi yelamuni, iti rhoqo okanye Kombucha. Bona zaparivayut abambalwa amaqunube okanye ntaba ash viburnum, ezinye iziqhamo womile. zeebhokhwe vodichku olunjalo kusela Kuluvuyo olukhulu, kuphela ukukhetha ukuba kufuneka, ngokulandelelana ukungcamla isilwanyana.

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Indlela ubisi ibhokhwe

Vula ukulungisa ziza kuququzelelwa yokusenga njani kuxhomekeke ukuba zingaphi iilitha zobisi ibhokhwe unika ngosuku. Abanye Siyaleza ukuqala umphululela nokuphuhlisa yebhokhwe embeleni inyanga phambi kokuba unikezelo, kodwa kuba yinto embi. Ibele ubuhlungu angenza kunokubangela kwesisu, kwaye ngoko ke ulutsha ziya kulahleka.

Kulungile ukuqala umyalezo kwiyure emva kokuba inkomo izele, ngexesha ukusenga, ngoko ke iinzuzo ziya kuba kubonakala kuyo. Emva kokuba ibhokhwe yazala, inzala kufuneka ngoko nangoko zodwa, okanye kamva isibeleko akakwazi ke umkhosi ukuya ebeleni.

Ukuze isilwanyana wema ngokuzolileyo phambi kwalo kufuneka ubeke isitya ngamanzi ukuba ndigungxule yamaqhekeza esonka, iziqhamo ezomisiweyo, ama-apile zakhutshwa. Ibele kuyimfuneko ukuba bohlamba ngamanzi ashushu, nokuzisula owomileyo itawuli nokuphulula share nganye. Emva koko nimrhawule ingono ngeminwe yakho, unganciphisa wadiliza sliding eshukumayo ubisi abenze. I kuthotha lokuqala kufuneka mandingaweli le ngaso, njengoko na abawaziyo.

Ibele kuyimfuneko ukwenza zingabinanto ngokupheleleyo ngenxa eseleyo ubisi kuyo aqale Mastitis. Ichaphazela Kananjalo ukwanda zisanyisa: ugcwalisa ngokukhawuleza imibele engenanto.

Ukuba itakane lebhokhwe, iibhokhwe, wabonakala okokuqala, ngoko kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba ubisi. Yena nangoku akaqondi ukuba kuyo oyifunayo, yaye amaza ukushukumisa ezintsha. Lo matshini ayikho ukuba wonke, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba afake ngomnxeba emfutshane, ukuba banikele kuye izimuncumuncu ozithandayo okanye ngumash ezimnandi. Kaloku, ukuba uncede umntu evela usapho, ubambe pat elithozamisayo. A ukunyamezelana - yaye umongikazi wakho uya wasebenzisa inkqubo, ndoyithabatha ezolile.

ukuthenga Ngethamsanqa ibhokhwe ufuzo elungileyo, ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yayo, umnini unokuqiniseka, uya konela ukubonelela lonke usapho kunye neemveliso zobisi umgangatho ophezulu, kodwa nayo inzuzo enkulu kangakanani iilitha ezininzi zobisi ibhokhwe unika ngosuku.