Yusupov Gardens. St. Petersburg "perile" ngaphambili nangoku

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala 18 Yusupov Gardens yaba isiqwenga ingathi yimimangaliso somhlaba lingqongwe umlambo Fontanka kunye Sadovaya Street. Yiloo xa yanikezelwa Prince GD Yusupov uPeter Omkhulu. Kamva, phantsi kobunkokheli unyana wakhe Prince - Senator BG Yusupova, isiza yahlukana igadi entle kunye amachibi esemfuleni, naphezu kweenxweme Fontanka lendlu elakhiwe iinkuni kwi yobuciko.

Kamva, ngo ka1789, xa unyana wabuya France BG Yusupova kunye weza nayo ingqokelela elikhulu kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iye zavuthwa umbuzo ukuba ukuvuselelwa ipomakazi lendlu. i nomkroli wamenywa ukuba ukuphumeza D.Kvarnegi yoyilo bokwakha, ngubani wakwazi ukwakha ibhotwe 1793 kwi indlela yamandulo.

utshintsho ebonakalayo banikwa kunye umyezo ezikufutshane. indawo kwayo wemba kwichibi elikhulu kunye ezine iziqithi, iibrorho, kunye namanzi batsiba izikhokeli yakhe. Ngaphesheya yomyezo kwakukho iinduli enziweyo bulk amahle, iibhedi intyatyambo, imifanekiso, gazebos ezintle kunye zokugcina kunye neziqhamo ezinqabileyo. Yusupov Gardens wavula iingcango zalo bonke abanqwenela ukuba chu kummandla layo elihle. Kodwa kungekudala ingcamango kwafuneka ukuba kushiywa ngenxa amatyala rhoqo zokonakaliswa nobusela.

Ngowe-1810, Prince Yusupov usapho wahlukana, waza wathengisa yakhe kweso sixeko. Garden ifumene umnini entsha - i-Institute of posts Railway Engineers lweSizwe, yaye kungekudala ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zemfundo zokuhlala baqala intsimi wayo. Oku kakhulu zanciphisa indawo yomyezo kwaye sizenze sasisimbi ubuhle kanye yinzwakazi.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kamva, ngowe-1863, ngokuyalelwa Alexander II, inxalenye umyezo lavulwa kuluntu. Kuba oku Wahlahla ichibi neziqithi ezimbini. Kwaziswa kuye abaqalayo kweso Chain Bridge, yakhiwe kwaye ivule umthombo station isikhephe. Yusupov Gardens iye uthandwa kakhulu phakathi abahlali. Ehlotyeni apha kokusebenza gallery ngokudutyulwa yaye ebusika - salo iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula, wakha izilayidi Sandixhasa imibhiyozo iKrismesi kunye yomlilo enekuku.

Ngowe-1878, i-Yusupov umyezo, okokuqala kweli lizwe emkhenkceni khuphiswano, yaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu waqala ingaqatshelwa khona olwenziwe Lula in eRashiya. Ngowe-1887, iNkampani wabufudusa abathandi igadi lonke iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula, yaye kamva kunyaka efunyenwe apha iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula esikolweni. Kodwa umyezo wayefuna ukuba abantu bedolophu ngeeholide neminyhadala nangoku. Ngexesha elifutshane yasekwa kukho iqela hockey lokuqala eli lizwe kunye eququzelelwe Russian Figure ukuSkeyitha Championships.

Ukususela 1892 ukuya 1900 Yusupov Gardens wabandezeleka kakhulu buhlungu kuye itshintshayo. kumntla-mpuma inxalenye kwayo yakhiwa kwindawo ofisi yoMphathiswa Railways, kuquka lwembali kaloliwe. Yaye ke inxenye kumntla-ntshona ibekwe Imperial Society Rescue phezu kwamanzi, nto leyo eyakhelwe kummandla inani elikhulu izakhiwo - izindlu, indawo yokugcina, i-ofisi, imyuziyam kunye iholo iintlanganiso. On leli cebo bahlabeka phantsi yonke imithi kunye nezixhobo esifakelwa uqeqesho nokusindisa phezu kwamanzi.

Emva 1917, isikolo olwenziwe Lula waqhubeka ukusebenza, yaye ngowe-1924 liba kwitumente yokuqala yiSoviet Union e Lula. Kodwa myezo uqambe wabaNtwana Park kwisithili Oktobha ka eLeningrad. Ngowe-1990, wafumana wangaphambili igama.

Ngoku Yusupov Gardens Saint Petersburg aku- amahle zigcinwe kakuhle, nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka kuthatha abahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo. Kukho Ikonsathi umculo weklasiki, umculo umthendeleko asa, wavula salo skating ebusika kunye, njengokuba ngaphambili, umcimbi iKrismesi.

Umkhomba eSt Petersburg ukuya kwisikhululo Metro Yusupov umyezo: Sadovaya, Spasskaya, indawo Hay. Ukusuka komhlaba ukufikelela esitratweni. Garden, d. 54.