Z Haritonov: engobomi, PIU, ubomi yakho

Z Haritonov, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku - Soviet umboniso yeqonga zolinganiso, Artist abazukileyo le RSFSR. Wazalwa 05.19.1930 kwidolophu, ebekwe kwi-Great River Neva, ebizwa iLeningrad. unina Kharitonov myalelo kaThixo lonke elo xesha, ugqirha, kunye noyise - ITR. Lenya waye enomnakwabo omncinane, ogama uVictor. Utata wam kunye nonina benza umgudu omkhulu ukubethelela abantwana uthando ngenxa yobugcisa wakhuthaza abazalwana ulangazelelo lwabo ngenxa yeqonga nomculo. Little Kharitonov wazama ukuba ulahlekelwa ithuba lokuba bafunde umbongo okanye ucule ingoma kwi kwiindibano intsapho, kuyo abahlobo abaninzi yabazali.

iintsuku zesikolo

Abazali wakhula a Lenya encinane mayenziwe edumileyo kakuhle ngaloo mihla, inombolo yesikolo 239. Eli ziko sele wasebenza Circle Theatre ngempumelelo phantsi kolwalathiso kakuhle eyaziwa ngexesha umdlali kaMariya wabongoza Sokolova. amabali ezimibala malunga nqanaba bachukunyiswa kakhulu yinkwenkwe, waza wamisa ngenkalipho ngokwayo usukelo lokuba igcisa enkulu. Little Z Haritonov, ubomi lakhe siqu kuye ezahlukeneyo ukusuka abanye abafundi studio waphawulwa izakhono zokubambela okulungileyo ubugcisa - kwanele ngalo ngempumelelo ukucula uyakhala, yena bakwazi ukuma eqongeni, yaye iingcebiso zokufundisa simanzi okokuqala.

Esikolweni, oko wanamathela lesiqhulo "igcisa" ngenxa yokuba ukuba kuyimfuneko party ukuba phantse zonke emiboniso, abesetwe ngexesha esikolweni. Emva kweBakala 9 inkwenkwe baphumelela iimviwo kwindawo yokubonela istudiyo sokudanisela, kodwa yena akazange abangabhaliswanga ngenxa yokusilela kwakhe sematriki sokudlulela ukuya kwindawo.

period Student

Emva esikolweni, Z Haritonov wangena ngempumelelo le yunivesithi, apho ngokuzimisela bafunda umthetho kangangonyaka, yaye nexesha free kufundisiso, wazalisa Sasikuthanda kwiqela umdlalo umfundi. Indima uphicotho Bobchinsky kunyanzeleka ukuba acinge nzulu malunga njengekhondo umdlali imidlalo kunye cinema. Kwiminyaka yakhe eyunivesithi, Kharitonov yaphakanyiswa kwi inkonzo yezobuntlola, yaye imeko ebekwe ukuba ingaba ulindele elide kuhlala kwelinye ilizwe, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, abaninzi kufuneka idini. Loo umdlali Isindululo ayamkelwa ngenxa uthando olukhulu ubugcisa yeqonga. Ngexesha utyelelo kwi Moscow Art Theatre eSt Petersburg yabhengezwa iseti yabo esikolweni-studio ngayo. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Lo mfana yagqiba ukuba iimviwo. Akhona eXcellent badlula zonke izigaba, waza wabalelwa.

nomdlali yesikolo Studio elizayo izidanga ngowe-1954 kwaye babhalise kwangoko kuluhlu lwe qembu lwe abadlali. Kulo nyaka, Kharitonov ithuba lokudlala ngexesha okokuqala kwi movie "School of nesibindi", ngaphandle, waqalisa ukudlala apho njengomfundi.

Z Haritonov: kwiifilim a Soldier Ivan Brovkin

kwakukho umfanekiso oshukumayo "Soldier Ivan Brovkin" unyaka emva ukudutyulwa i "School of nesibindi" kwikhusi. Ukuze bakuqhele umdlali costume umlinganiswa wayevunyelwa ukuba ukunxiba iimpahla zamajoni yonke imihla. Ke ukuqonda kunye nesifundo umlinganiswa hero Ivan Z Haritonov (photo joni iboniswa ngezantsi) iiyure eziliqela ngosuku ozibandakanye kombiwa emkhosini ngcono, ndafunda ukuqhuba itrektara kunye isithuthuthu wada bashiya imvumi-doubler.

Wanyanzelisa phezu uphumezo eyiyo bonke abathatha inxaxheba iingoma film. Z wafunda comedy script iinyanga ezimbalwa, esiya ngokucophelela umgca zonke, ndiye ndazama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukumela ngokupheleleyo joni gay Brovkina, owaye- dumile ngezenzo zakhe babaphatha ixesha kunye engafanelekanga. Ngeli xesha lomsebenzi "Ivan Brovkin" umdlali mandundu isilonda esiswini, nto leyo ezifunyenwe ngethuba zokungqinga yakhe eLeningrad.

Ngehlobo lowe-1955 kwizitrato Sukhumi amajoni amisa ijoni eliselula, kuba engenguye ndibulisa ngokuhamba ezidlulileyo ligosa kwaye okomunye ngokwesiko. Amajoni babanjwe ayanelanga ukuba akukho lithathwa ukuba 'ingqalelo ", kodwa wazama ukuqala ingxabano. Kokuba asiwe kule ofisi. Emva kwethutyana i "lomvalelwa" ngoncumo wayo Elucweyweni-ngqwayi. Xa yokugqibela ukumndulula, walumkisa ukuba ngoxa enxibe iiyunifomu zomkhosi kufuneka balandele ngqo la manqaku okhoyo imfazwe, yandule ukwandlalwa kwigosa, abangazange ungambulisi Z, njengoko omdlali, owayedlala ifilimu "School inkalipho."

Emva kokuvela izikrini of "Soldier Ivan Brovkin" Z Haritonov Ndivuke isithixo lokwenyani sizukulwana sonke. Wafumana iileta ezivela amajoni, amantombazana, oomama kunye ogogo. labhubha bakhe izimemo ukuba iintlanganiso kwiiklabhu, amaziko emfundo kunye namashishini mveliso. Kharitonov umdlalo wakhe uye wadala umfanekiso hero entsha kazwelonke - Ayisalungele nto, kodwa okulungileyo-natured, ezibekile kunye guy nomtsalane. abalinganiswa bakhe bobabini ufundile avuyiswa nabaphulaphuli yonke iminyaka yobudala. Umdlali efanayo kakhulu nalo kukho hero zange akubanyamezeli izicelo izinto zobuqu, ubomi bakhe wachitha ezifanelekileyo, kukunxibelelana nabo bonke abo belingana akaphazanyiswa zokwala uncedo.

Z Haritonov, PIU leyo eye mathathu anesithoba inkalo iifilim, uye Isithixo ngabantu bokwenene ngenxa indima Ivana Brovkina. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye lixhoba indima.

nomdlali amorousness

Z Haritonov, ogama biography ungqina ukuba impumelelo nemazi, waba yokubonisana kakhulu mfana. Ngokutsho bucala iinkumbulo of ugxa wakhe Lva Durova, Z Kharitonov wayemfutshane yaye akazange ilifa umzobo lweembaleki, kodwa ibe yimpumelelo enkulu eneminyaka efanayo kule yunivesithi kunye esikolweni-studio. Entanjeni inoveli nabo lakhula laba ubuhlobo de ekupheleni kwemihla.

Nomdlali Haritonov Z nomkakhe

Beka umfazi wokuqala Kharitonov wathabatha neclassmate yakhe uSvetlana Sorokina. Kokuba batshate ngomnyaka wesithathu, ngokuhlalisana ngazo iminyaka emibini kuphela. Emva komtshato yakhe Z uSvetlana, owahamba igama nomyeni wakhe, wasebenza umdlali yeqonga, ngoko - kwi eKhwencayo Theatre.

Wathi Z iye ude uthinjwe ngumfazi wonke umsindo wakhe olungileyo kunye nesimo sengqondo nokuthantamisa. "Soldier Ivan Brovkin" bazisa zolinganiso star uzuko. Njengoko Kwathi, umboniso, nto leyo eye yakhokelela ekubeni ukuthandwa umdlali waphula ubomi nomfazi wakhe wokuqala. Fans bemgxeka naye kuyo yonke indawo. Akazange acinge ukuba ukuzimela ukuba ingqalelo ababhinqileyo kakhulu intliziyo. Ngomhla iseti womzobo "isitrato izele izimanga," waba ukuthandana kunye D. Osmolovskaya. USvetlana bekhubeka kakhulu koku kwaye ukhathazeka kakhulu.

Osmolovskaya, owaba umfazi wakhe wesibini, wazala unyana, Leonidu Vladimirovichu. Noko ke, le ntsapho olwalumiselwe iba. Umfazi sesithathu nesokugqibela Kharitonov waba ngelo xesha umfundi wesikolo le Moscow Art Theatre evgeniya Gibova.

nomdlali mkhuba

Kharitonov waba abahlobo kunye odumileyo endala namagqala - Boris Livanov, A. Gribov kunye Belokurova. Le yokugqibela eyaziwayo ukuba film "Valery Chkalov". Boris Livanov banikina babenza nesongo ijezi zayi- Belokurov ukuba - "umgca ukugcwaliswa". Z Kharitonov silonda ngamandla izitshixo emotweni yakhe, ngoxa bawubopha isandla sakhe kwipokotho phezulu, ubanga ukuba naye ngasemva kweevili ezijikelezayo, naxa imoto wayengekafiki nayo.

Kodwa ke ex-umfazi Haritonova Dzhemma wayesithi ukuba likhoboka lotywala wayekade nefuthe elibi ebomini umdlali lowo, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye uzama ukumema Lenya bachithe ixesha kunye yaye, ngokunjalo, kufuneka asele nayiphi utshwala. Kwaye umdlali ayisoloko waba intliziyo ndikukhanyele. Ekuqaleni ubomi esitshatileyo Z Osmolovskaya Ndazama ukuba uqaphele, kodwa kungekudala ndaqonda ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukubanyamezela zonke kuyo. Lo mkhuba ke isizathu sokuba umtshato. Kulo meko, umlawuli we yeqonga, apho wayesebenza, wacela ukuncedisa ahlangule Z. Nceda abahlobo bandinceda amalungiselelo umdlali kwikliniki eyodwa, apho wahlala iinyanga eziliqela. Unyango wamnceda umzuzwana, uze emva koko yaqala yonke kwakhona. Divorce Gemma lazola, kungekho ukungcikiva Kharitonov ngenxa yobuchule bendalo ezithambileyo.

MAT isigaba nesinika

Ngowe-1962, Kharitonov waya Theatre. ULenin Komsomol, uze - kwi Drama Theatre. Pushkin. Nangona kunjalo, etempileni yokugqibela zobugcisa wokubonelwa wayengekho ixesha elide - ngo-1963 kwakhona babuyela nokubhala.Kweli nqanaba Moscow Art Theatre.

Kodwa kungekudala kwayileka uhlobo ekuma kwi Moscow Academic Theatre - iseti encinane kakhulu. Head Oleg Efremov wathembisa ukuba abuyise Kharitonov indima, kodwa, ngelishwa, kuluhlu lwe Z Vladimirovich wayengekho apho. Beka "Chamber № 6", apho unendima enkulu. Tatyana Doronin kulo mdlalo waba iqabane lakhe. Ekuqaleni, kwabonakala ukuba ubomi umdlali Z Kharitonov weza ukukhanyiselwa olibambela. Noko ke, ngaxa lithile kulo mdlalo, ngokusuk 'entliziyweni yakhe, kwaba ngenxa yesizathu esithile zisuswe yaba nkulu. Yaye kamva kunjalo wagqiba ukwakha, kodwa ke engalindelekanga kwenzeke - bonke ubuhle wabatshabalalisa umlilo enkulu.

Kubangele isimo esibi

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Kharitonov waba kunene kakhulu ugula. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1980, xa eMoscow wayebeka Olympics, umdlali salwa icala. Kamva kwi film "Ukususela ubomi intloko phenyo" ka 07/04/84, yaba stroke nezolo.

Ukhohlwe Ivan Brovkin

Xa yee- zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini Kharitonov shwaka iipowusta movie, kube akakhumbuli. Malunga uzuko lwakhe obefudula isikhumbuzi kuphela womzobo "eMoscow abangakholwayo Iinyembezi" kuwo esangweni umdlali yeqonga, ezinomsebenzi udanduluka athi ngomdla, xa phambi kokuba zolinganiso Z Kharitonov.

Nge ubudala, Z Haritonov wadutyulwa ngakumbi kunqabile, kwi eziphambili benza umsebenzi wokufundisa, mna ukuzilungiselela kule ndima. Ngamanye amaxesha oko kunokubonwa ugqaliselo.

Nomdlali Haritonov Z akazange afune ukuphinda, kwaye iindima ezintsha, ngelishwa, akukho mntu umphayo. Kwafuneka ezininzi kuhambo kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yiSoviet Union, kodwa ngokubanzi 50 zolinganiso idumileyo yaye akazange avunyelwe.

I Moscow Art Theatre 20/06/87 uphuphu kwenzeke. Abanye abadlali aba O. Efremov, yaye abanye baya T. Doronin. Kharitonov luchazwa ethanda ukuya.

Ukufa iinkwenkwezi intsomi

20.06.87 mzi, ngenxa yoko kwenzekayo stroke elandelayo, wafa Z Haritonov. Movies of umdlali bazaliswa kunye nemfezeko lokwenene nobubele. Ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwakhe amaphiko amabini ukwahlula Moscow Art Theatre intetho yomngcwabo wenza iinkokheli ezimbini yeqonga. On itshe kungekabekwa isidanga "Ukususela Mama" (Tatyany Ivanovny Pelttser, badlale unina wakhe "Ivan Brovkin"), njengoko unina wayo ke akasekho.

Ilitye - isimntwiso MAT yahlula

Tshe on Vagankovsky amangcwaba ukhangela yokwahlulahlula ibe ngamaqela amabini, ingabangaba iliwa leyo Limele ngokuwa Moscow Art Academic Theatre ogama chehova A. P. It sibhalwe: ". Z Haritonov" shot hero kamva bamaxwebhu film "Ivan Brovkin Drama" yaba omdlali Haritonov Z ngokwakhe, ubomi bakhe lobuqu Kwakhona olukhanyayo.