Yokunyanga olusebenzayo ukuba seswekile: uluhlu lwe imiyalelo esetyenziswa kunye nengxelo

Isifo seswekile okwangoku kuchaphazela abantu abaninzi. Vuma kulo, kunye nabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo asikuko nokuba ifuna yolwamkelo ubomi ngayo ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Kukho amakhambi ezahlukeneyo malunga nesifo seswekile, zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo yaye ngokufuthi kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba uthathe kuphela ezo iziyobisi ezibekwa ngugqirha.

iintlobo diabetes

Kukho iindidi ezimbini kwesi sifo. Bobabini luphawulwa amaqondo eswekile yegazi aphezulu ukuba zenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba Type 1 diabetes, ekwabizwa ngokuba insulin, umzimba kuphela ukuvelisa le hormone ebalulekileyo. Oku kungenxa kwintshabalalo kweeseli pancreatic. Kwaye ichiza ephambili izigulana seswekile sinwenwa yale hlobo - kuba insulin.

Ukuba umsebenzi zepancreas uqhawulwe, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile uvelisa hormone encinane, okanye iiseli zomzimba awukwazi makayithabathe, ukuphuhlisa uhlobo 2 seswekile. Libizwa ngokuba non-insulin oxhomekeke. Kulo mzekelo, amanqanaba glucose wavuka ngenxa ukufunyanwa ekudleni eziphakamileyo, ukuphazamiseka yokucolwa. Amaninzi, xa uhlobo 2 diabetes ngobuqu utyebile apho. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ngcathu ukutya ekudleni kakhulu, ingakumbi ukutya okunesitatshi, iilekese kunye istatshi. Kodwa ngaphandle ekutyeni, kubalulekile unyango ngamachiza. Kukho amayeza ezahlukeneyo type 2 diabetes, ukuba emiselweyo kuxhomekeke iimpawu ngamnye zesi sifo.

Insulin-ixhomekeka seswekile sinwenwa: Treatment

Unyango esi sifo ayikho. Kufuneka kwanonyango yesondlo. Kutheni kungekho machiza musa kunceda? Xa injeke kwabantu bephilile esoloko ukuvelisa i-insulin hormone, nto leyo efunekayo ukutya eqhelekileyo. Wakhululwa egazini ngokukhawuleza umntu adle, ebangela oko konyusa inqanaba glucose. Insulin A wawunikela ukusuka igazi iiseli zomzimba. Ukuba glucose ziyafana kakhulu kwale hormone kuthetha ekubunjweni koovimba bayo esibindini, kwakunye isimemezelo amafutha kwemfuneko.

Xa insulin seswekile oxhomekeke imveliso injeke-insulin egxobhekile. Ngenxa yoko, izinga iswekile yegazi liphuma, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu. Le meko yenza umonakalo luvo, uphuhliso insufficiency kwezintso kunye kwentliziyo, thrombus ukubunjwa kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane ezifana ne seswekile kufuneka rhoqo osuka ngaphandle ukunika insulin. Nantsi ke impendulo yombuzo oko amayeza ukuba bathabathe uhlobo 1 diabetes. Xa ufakwe ngendlela eyiyo na ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka insulin lokuthathwa amachiza ezongezelelweyo.

Iimpawu insulin

Le hormone iyonakala ngokukhawuleza esiswini, ngoko ke asikwazi kuthathwa ifomu ipilisi. Ekuphela kwendlela eya ukuqaliswa insulin emzimbeni - ngesirinji okanye impompo ekhethekileyo ngqo kwi egazini. Ichiza fastest wendele xa kuqhutywa kwesikhumba kwi ngomphetho wayo esiswini okanye kwinxalenye engentla ingalo. Abancinane olusebenzayo Ukufakwa indawo - hip okanye ezimpundu. Wagwaza ichiza kufuneka kusoloko kwindawo enye. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iimpawu zonyango kwizigulane kunye insulin-oxhomekeke seswekile. Nokwenziwa incindi yedlala kuxhomekeke indlela lihamba nomonde, esidla, kwakunye yobudala bakhe. Ngokuxhomekeka oku, unikwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amayeza kunye idosi esikhethwe. Ziziphi iintlobo kwale hormone na?

• insulin Long-Acting - uguqula iswekile imini yonke. A Umzekelo umxhelo - ichiza "glargine". Likwalondoloza kwinqanaba rhoqo iswekile yegazi kwaye ilawulwa kabini yonke imihla.
• insulin elifutshane-Acting eziveliswa enama yabantu usebenzisa iintsholongwane ezikhethekileyo. Olu nyango "Humodar" yaye "Actrapid". isenzo sabo iqala kangangesiqingatha seyure, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba bangene phambi kokudla kwabo.
• Insulin-esebenza zifakwa emva kwesidlo. Ithatha ukusebenza emva kwemizuzu 5-10, kodwa ke isiphumo buphele ngaphezu kweyure, ngoko sebenzisa oko kubanjiswene kunye nezinye iindidi ze-insulin. Baye inyathelo ngokukhawuleza la machiza, "Humalog" yaye "Apidra".

Insulin diabetes abaxhomekeke sinwenwa: iziyobisi

Amalungiselelo yonyango type 2 diabetes yi zahlukahlukene kakhulu ngakumbi. Olu hlobo lwesifo kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo: ngenxa yokutya engafanelekanga, umzimba kunye nokutyeba. Kwemfuneko igazi glucose kule sifo kungancitshiswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngelo isanda yokuphila kakhulu echanekileyo ukutya okhethekileyo. Emva koko kufuneka unyango. Kukho kunyanga isifo seswekile:

• kuthetha zivuse ukuveliswa insulin, umz, sulfonylureas okanye glinides;
• nezenzi ukuphucula insulin amanani kunye inyama susceptibility kuso na biguanides kunye thiazolidinediones;
• iziyobisi ukuvimba ukufunxeka glucose;
• iqela elitsha iziyobisi ukuze ukunciphisa ukutya kunye umzimba.

Iziyobisi ezinceda umzimba ukuvelisa insulin ngokwabo

Amachiza ezinjalo oqeshwe isifo seswekile sikwinqanaba lokuqala unyango kwesi sifo. Ukuba ngaba amanqanaba glucose igazi ephakeme kancinane nje, elawulwa secretagogues insulin. Yokuba short-zokubambela - meglitinides kunye sulfonylureas, nto leyo ibe nefuthe elide. Abaninzi kubo kubangela eninzi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana hypoglycemia, intloko ebuhlungu, tachycardia. amachiza Kuphela besizukulwana esitsha "Manin" yaye "Oltar" akanayo ezi ntsilelo. Sekunjalo, oogqirha ukumisela iindlela eziqhelekileyo kunye nexesha-kuvavanywa: "Diabeton", "Glidiab", "Amaro", "Glyurenorm", "Movogleken", "Starliks" kunye nabanye. Ziye ke zithathwe amaxesha 1-3 ngosuku ngokuxhomekeke ixesha amanyathelo.

Iziyobisi aphucula ukufunxeka insulin

Ukuba umzimba uvelisa isixa ezaneleyo hormone, kodwa inqanaba eliphezulu glucose, eminye imithi. Amaninzi ke biguanides, nto leyo ephucula ukufunxeka insulin ngokuthi iiseli. Banceda ukunciphisa ukutya, ukunciphisa imveliso iswekile sisibindi kunye ukufunxeka kwayo emathunjini. Avamise kakhulu biguanides "Siofor" "Glucophage", "Bagomet" "Metformin" kunye nabanye. Xa intshukumo enye laphu, nto leyo eyandisa susceptibility kwabo insulin, thiazolidinediones kufuneka "Actos" "Pioglar" "Diaglitazon" "Amalviya" kunye nabanye.

Yiyiphi eminye imithi seswekile

Seswekile badla ukunceda amanye amaqela iziyobisi. Baye wabonakala kutshanje, kodwa sele kwabonakala kuphumelela.

• Ichiza "Glyukobay" abangaphangeliyo ukufakwa wamathumbu glucose, ngokwenjenjalo inqanaba yayo yokusithwa egazini.
• Kolimo iziyobisi "Glyukovans" idibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo azinampembelelo eziphilayo.
• "Janow" Amacwecwe asetyenziswa yonyango indibaniselwano ukuthoba iswekile yegazi.
• Ichiza "Trazhenta" iqulethe izinto ukuba atshabalalise enzayim ezixhasa amazinga aphezulu neswekile.

Supplements nokudla

Kumanqanaba okuqala insulin-oxhomekeke seswekile, unga nciphisa isixa kweekhemikhali, uyawabhuqa isisu. Therapy gqibezela Ukudla ezizodwa kunye lokuthathwa broths zezityalo kunye izongezo zokutya. Ezi zixhobo indawo unyango amiselwe ngugqirha, ungadibanisa kuphela kuyo.

• ABABI "Insulat" kuphucula ukutya, lukwakhuthaza injeke kwaye yehlise kukufakwa glucose.
• Ichiza iveliswa eJapan "Thuot" kakuhle kunciphisa amaqondo eswekile yegazi kunye normalizes ukutya
• Medicine esekelwe izithako eengcambu "Glyukoberri" hayi kuphela lihlisa amanqanaba iswekile yegazi, kodwa ubunzima umzimba normalizes, kwaye ithintela uphuhliso kubunzima seswekile.

Ingakumbi imithi type 2 diabetes

La machiza ziyafumaneka emacwecweni. Abaninzi kubo kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga:

• umzimba;
• ayanda;
• ubu ijwabu ithambo;
• uphazamiseko intliziyo;
• isicaphucaphu kunye nesisu nantlungu;
• ingozi hypoglycemia.

Ngaphezu koko, amalungiselelo zamaqela ezahlukeneyo kuchaphazela umzimba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, isigulana akakwazi ukugweba ukuba amayeza seswekile ukuze bambambe. Kuphela ugqirha uye akwazi ukufumanisa ukuba sinciphise amaqondo iswekile ngayo ngempumelelo. Ukuba kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-insulin, kungcono ukuya ngqo kuyo, ngaphandle kokuzama endaweni iipilisi iswekile-lisibekele.

Yiyiphi eminye imithi uyakwazi ukuthatha seswekile

Loo isigulane kufuneka ulandele kuphela amandla. Kubalulekile ukufunda ngenyameko imiyalelo kuye nawuphi na amayeza, nokuba evela ebandayo okanye yintloko. Abaninzi kubo contraindicated ngo seswekile. Onke amachiza kufuneka kuchaphazela umgangatho iswekile, kwaye kufuneka ubuncinane yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

• Yintoni amayeza ukusuka xi seswekile kusela? Kuvumelekile "Indapamide" "Torasemide," "Mannitol", "Diakarb" "Amlodipine", "Verapramil", "Rasilez."
• ntlungu ezininzi and non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba zivunyelwe seswekile, njengoko ayichaphazeli amanqanaba iswekile yegazi, "aspirin", "ibuprofen", "Tsitramon" kunye nabanye.
• Ngexesha abandayo kufuneka sikuphephe isiraphu, epha iswekile-based ngenxa owanyayo. Wavumela "Sinupret" yaye "Bronchipret".

Baqinisekiswa malunga amayeza ukuba seswekile

Ngoku ngokuya sifo e ngabantu seswekile. Loluphi uhlobo amayeza kakhulu liyathandwa kweli sifo, sinokufunda ncomo kwizigulane. Oku kucingwa ukuba ichiza "Glucophage" ngempumelelo kakhulu, nto leyo ukongezelela ekwehliseni iswekile yegazi, ikhuthaza ukwehla kobunzima kwaye uthintele umngcipheko iingxaki. Amaxesha amaninzi upotreblyutsya njenge "Siofor" yaye "Manin". izimvo abaninzi incumisayo wabonakala kutshanje waphumelela izongezo eengcambu ezinceda ukugcina amaqondo eswekile yegazi nokuphucula impilo jikelele. Oku "Dialek", "Hom Diabetes", "Diabetal", "Yanumet" kunye nabanye. Ezi iingenelo ziquka yokuba azinazo Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ke, njengazo zonke izongezo zokutya, zinokusetyenziswa kuphela ngengcebiso kagqirha xa kunyango entsonkothileyo.